Green Foll Guy Maddine ndi Olemba Ake Omwe Amakhala Nawo Zaka Zakale - Abale a Evan ndi Galen Johnsonovv ' Chovala chobiriwira, 2017), "zinthu" (2018), "ndibweretsereni mutu wa Tim Horton, 2018). Zinawoneka chifukwa cha malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito popanga chikalata cha positi ya chikhomo cha 60. Chikondwerero cha kanema wapadziko lonse ku San Francisco. Mufilimu ya Maddina, kale anali kale "Postcard" imodzi - "bambo anga ali ndi zaka 100" (bambo anga ali ndi zaka zana "2005) kwa zaka zokumbukira za Roberto Rossellini, koma mlanduwu unali wapadera. Script ya filimuyo adalemba Isabella Rosselini, mwana wamkazi wa chisangalalo ndi m'modzi mwa ochita masewera okhazikika a Maddine; Anachitanso pafupifupi maudindo onse muzongopeka izi. Gwero la kudzoza linatumikira kwambiri m'mbiri, ndipo zikumbukiro za ana, ndi ntchito yake.
Kupanga kwa "Forting Cush" (Mkhunga wobiriwira, 2017) Ikani ntchito yovuta pamaso paowongolera. "Kanema wa makanema onena za mzindawo" amabweretsa malingaliro okonda mtundu womwewo wa mitundu yomweyi, pathodi yosafunikira komanso zabodza. Mtundu Wapafupi, wokhudzana ndi kusweka, mawonekedwe otsika ndi kuzindikira ... Pali zitsanzo zina, mwachitsanzo, za zabwino, 1930) Jean Vigo. Pamodzi ndi wothandizira, Boris Kaufman VIGO mwachangu "chilengedwe" - zilembo zokongola pa nkhani yake ya mzindawo. "Ponena za zabwino" - kungowoneka kwa chithunzi cha mtundu. Matenda a wotsogolera ndipo kutaya mtima kwake adafotokoza zakusintha kwa kanema wa wolemba zomwe zatsekeredwa kudziko lina komanso kukanidwa.
Limodzi la "mafilimu a Utatu" Maddeda ndi "Winnipeg Wanga" (wopambana wanga Winnipeg, 2007). Autobiotrical, motero, mkulu wapamtima kwambiri samangokhala ku mbiri yakale ya mzinda, komanso banja la wolemba. Nkhani yake imachitika pakamwa pa ngwazi yoyesera, yokwanira, ya Winnipeg. Liwu lopukutira kuchokera ku Maddine Mwini limasimba tsatanetsatane wa Winnipeg: Kuti ili ndi mzinda wozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuti uwu ndi mzinda wa Lunatogiav, kuti "ndi mzinda wa Tyniotov, kuti" ndi wouziridwa ndi mawu akuti " nthawi tsiku lililonse ku Winnipeg - tsiku "ngati" Ngwazi ya chithunzichi nthawi zonse amafuna kuthawa mzindawu ndikukhala pasitima, yomwe usiku wozizira ndi mwayi. Pakutentha kwagalimoto, amagona. Maloto ndi kukumbukira zimapanga mfundo zokhala ndi malingaliro odzazidwa ndi mayanjano, sizimagwirizana ndi chiwembu chilichonse. Wolemba mfundo iyi amaphatikizidwa nthawi yochepa nthawi ndikuyamba kuyesa pakupanga filimu yokhudza ulendowu. Ngati mukukhulupirira maddine nokha, "ndikupanga filimu, mutha kudzimasulira nokha ku mphamvu ya banja ndi mzindawo." Kugona tulo ndi kukumbukira kumathandiza kuti zisakhale zosatheka: Kubwezeretsa mgwirizano ndi abale awo omwe adayitanitsa ochita sewero omwe amasankhidwa mwapadera. Zotsatira za zomwe zikuchitika ndi kukhazikika kwa kuiwalika. Ngwaku ngwazi imasiya kukumbukira kuti mizindayo ya ubwana wake salinso, m'bale wake ndi bambo ake adamwalira. Amatenga mzindawo ndikuyanjanitsa Iye mu Chivumbulutso, chomwe ndi chifukwa cha Winnitega kuti Iye ali Yemwe ali. Ndipo mzindawo umamupatsa.
Koma ngati Winnipeg ndi malo okhala mu zomwe takumana nazo, mantha amantha ndi zowawa zaubwana, ndiye kuti, zithunzi zaumwini, ndiye kuti zifanizo, Francisco ndi mzinda wosasinthika. Kuti mumufikire, sinema avid amatha kudutsa malo omwe alipo kale a Cinema omwe alipo kale. Kuti apange "Forgn Forts" Maddin ndi olemba anzawo omwe ali ndi Azart Vigo adafufuza nkhaniyo. Koma osati ku San Francisco, koma m'mafilimu omwe adalanda mawonekedwe a mzindawo. "Chingwe chobiriwira" ndi kaphirizi wamtendere kwambiri kuchokera kumafilimu apamwamba, makanema a TV, omwe amawonetsa, gulu lodziwika bwino b, odzigudubuza ndi YouTube. Olemba kanema adakhazikitsa zojambula zoposa zana mu ufulu wambiri - kokha kupezeka kwa kusankhidwa kunali kupezeka kwa mafelemu a San Francisco kapena malo ake.
Mwinanso filimu yowoneka bwino kwambiri ya San Francisco ndi "chizungulire" (vertigo, 1958) Alfred Hichkoka. "Otsutsa obiriwira otchedwa The Collage" Ankati pa filimuyi (molunjika " Fiskok filimu, m'malo mokondera. Mu "chifunga chobiriwira," monga "chizungulire", zolimbitsa thupi "zikuchitika chifukwa chomuzunza chimatsogolera ku Heathengo yomveka yobwerera kutali ndi kutali. Wowonerayo amazindikira kuti chiwembu cha filimuyo, koma mayanjano okha ndi oyambayo. Pomwe akugwira ntchito pa chithunzi Maddin ndi olemba anzawo adadabwa nawo nthawi zambiri zinthu zomwezo zomwe zimachotsedwamo zidagwera mu kamera ya mabineji, omwe ali ndi mitanese yemweyo. Zithunzi zodziwika bwino zimakhala ndi ziganizo zodziwika bwino kwambiri kukumbukira kuti nthawi yomweyo, otsogolera amabwereza mafilimu atsopano padziko lapansi, ndipo omvera amawerenga owonera nthawi imodzi, ngakhale osazindikira izi kwathunthu. Mapasa a filimu ya hitchcock, yozungulira ndege ndi kungoyang'ana zojambula zina zonse, osati kungolimbikitsa kuopa kutaya mtima, komanso kuwonetsa kuwonongeka koopsa kwa silinda.
"Chingwe chobiriwira" chimavuta kwambiri kuposa kungoyeretsa "kutsuka": Olembawo amadziwitsidwa - chachiwiri - chowonadi. Ofufuzawo, akufufuza mawonekedwe a chifungu chobiriwira mumzinda, amayang'ana mafilimu, kuchokera ku zidutswa zomwe ndi chiwembu cha "chizungulire" chakhala. Chiwembuchi chimapitilira gawo la Egaratus ndikuwopa kufalikira kwake - amagonjetsa malire a onse omwe adapatsidwa zenizeni, zimachokera ku ulamuliro. Pomaliza, ngwazi palibe china, kupatula kuwononga mafelemu osankhidwa.
Zofufuza zimasintha Ego Maddine ndi Johnson. Pofufuza yankho ku funso la chifunga, ngwazi zimapunthwa pa clip yotchuka mu 1990s of the American Boise Band 'N Sync. Kuwoneka kwa anyamata okoma m'nkhalango pafupi ndi San Francisco kumalepheretsa otchulidwa kuti apemphe wothandizira nkhalango. Pamalo aukadaulo pakati pa malingaliro, imodzi imafunsanso kuti: "Ndipo tikufuna chiyani?" Ndipo ndimayankha moona mtima kuti: "Sindikudziwa." Mofananamo, olemba ena obiriwira a Tuman sanadziwe bwino zomwe amayang'ana, koma atangokhala nthawi yayitali, kusaka komwe kumawonekera, osadziwa chidaliro chotsimikizira kuti ndi zomwe zikufunika. Mafelemu ankawoneka ngati kuti nawonso akonzedwa kuti ayankhule chifukwa cha mayanjano. Lingaliro loti mafilimu onse omwe mafelemu ang'onoang'ono adalowa mu "chifunga chobiriwira" chimakhala chokhudzana wina ndi mnzake, adakumana ndi kuphompho kwa anthu ovomerezeka - olemba omwe ali pazinthuzo amatayika. Phunziro la Pulojekiti la Phunziroli, limafotokoza malo a San Francisco ndikupanga chithunzi chake. Cinema amasiya kukhala chenicheni, chimayamba kupanga.
M'mayiko ake apamwamba, hitchkoku "atavala" (kuvala kupha, 1980) Brian de Palma adatenga msonkhano wa ngwazi zosungirako zaluso zamakono popanda liwu limodzi. Ndendende mphindi khumi pambuyo pake malowo amakhala, pomwe pali masewera omwe akusintha: Mwamuna ndi wamkazi, nsembe ndi kunyamula. Malo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi danga, opatsidwa ndi zithunzi zowoneka, chifukwa chake - danga la chete. Mawu oyamba a ngwazi a Angie Dickinson amangochotsa masitepe, kumalire a zenizeni. Poyerekeza ndi mafelemu ofanana mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuchokera ku "chizungulire" - izi ndi zazitali komanso pang'onopang'ono, zopweteka kwa wowonera. Kusowa kwa zokambirana mwachilengedwe komanso nthawi imodzi.
Maddine (FUSHUP YAUTUUD YABWENZI) ndi Johnson adapita kumalo otupa kwambiri: adadula bwino pafupifupi mafelemu onse kuchokera ku mafelemu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chifunga. M'magawo omwe akuyika zokambirana, zokhazokha zokha, kuyimitsidwa, grish, malingaliro abwino, moyang'anizana ndi tanthauzo la mawu osadalirika. Kuti mumve zambiri, mosavuta kulowererapo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti zithunzi sizimayamikira tanthauzo. Malinga ndi kuti zimawonetsedwa kuti zili pakati pa mawu, mwakuwona komwe kafukulidwe wina ndi zithunzi zomwezi, mutha kubwezeretsa zomwe zili. Koma phwandoli sikuti konse mu dongosolo la wowonera kuti athetse vuto la mwayi. M'malo mwake, kuti tiganizire zosafunikira popanda cholakwika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito apolisi amisonkhano, osaganizirana ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino, omwe amazolowera mapfuro ang'onoang'ono.
Zithunzi zokhala ndi chithunzi cha oyang'anira a 1990s Chuck Norris zimakhazikitsidwa mwachikondi gawo lachiwiri la filimuyo pansi pa mutu "Catatonia". Katotonia, kapena kupsinjika, ndikuti ndizosayembekezereka kuti tiwone pakugwira ntchito kwa Norris, koma kumaperekanso zambiri - kufunitsitsa komwe kulibe mafelemu ena. Maddine ndi Johnson apangitse mawonekedwewo kukayikira chowonadi cha malingaliro awo, kusamala ndi kuchuluka kwa kupatsidwa ulemu ndi kugonjera kwa ma code ndi zochitika zomwe zidapangidwa m'makampaniwo.
Chimodzi mwazolemba zochepa, pambuyo pa zonse, zomveka mu "chifunga chobiriwira": "Mizinda padziko lapansi ikufa." M'malo awo pali zimphona ndi ma polyps, okhazikika pamakampani. Osati nyumba - nkhani, kukumbukira ndi zokumana nazo zapadera. Mu "Tuman wobiriwira" wovuta kwambiri wamalingaliro amzindawu, mbiri ya mzindawu idauzidwa - kuyambira ku Spain Zokolola za tsoka, mwina, chifunga chobiriwira kwambiri chinali chofanana - ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazotanthauzira. Mzindawu, unawonongedwa ndi chivomezi, mbali inayo, inalembedwa kuti ndi chiwembu cha zojambula, mbali ina, m'nkhani yeniyeni, yomwe ndiyabwino kwambiri ku dziko la America. Mabwinja M'mutu Zambiri - Chithunzi cha Kudziwitsa, kudzikayikira kwa chikhalidwe, kumaganizo awo pamalingaliro awo. Kusaka ndi kuphatikizidwa mufilimu ya mafelemu osiyanasiyana owonongeka kwa mzindawu ndi mawonekedwe, omwe ali a gulu lokopa. Imalimbikitsa mantha, imalepheretsa mwayi kuti muchitepo kanthu ndikutsegula zomwe zingachitike.
Kuphatikiza pa "chizunzo", maddine ndi olemba anzawo anali ndi gwero lina la kudzoza kwina - filimu ya John Carpentard "Fog" (chifuno, 1980). Sizongongopeza zovuta chabe, komanso za malingaliro akumzindawo. Mu makanema opala matabwa, tawuni ya Antonio Bay ikukonzekera chikondwerero cha zaka za zana loyamba kuyambira tsiku la maziko, koma tchuthicho chimaphimba ndi chilengedwe chowoneka bwino - chikho chotsika kwambiri kuchokera kunyanja. Nthano, inanenedwa mompopompo, imati sitimayo inayenda kumphepete kuti ikhazikike, inamira, kuyesera kuyandikira moto wowoneka m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chinyengo kuchokera ku gulu lomwe likuwonongeka kwa chombo. Akuluakulu a sitimayo akupumula pansi, koma maso awo ali otseguka. Chifunga, chomwe chidapangitsa kuti chombo chizikhala chosweka, kenako chikuwoneka, koma aliyense ananena kuti chifunga chibwerera, ndipo anthu omwe amangogona pansi, ndipo adzawafunafuna kufa kozizira. Mu nkhungu imasokoneza mizukwa, yaludzu. Kanema wa Maddine ndi Johnson ndiye kubwerera kwa chifunga, komabe, nthawi ino siali m'madzi owonongeka a Anganio Bay (pafupi ndi Angeles), ndi ku San Francisco. Chifukwa chake, si osewera, koma chifanizo choyiwalika.
Mmisiri wa Carperlow adayankha mobwerezabwereza za mimbulu pa makanema ake, "chifuno" chimakhudzana ndi "chizungulire" polumikizana ndi "Laeye" Edgar Allan. Mmisiri Mbarizo kuchokera pa nkhaniyo ngati epigraph, hichkok idapangidwa mufilimu yake yodziwika bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, m'modzi wa maudindo ku "Taman" amagwira Janet Lee - Hichkokovskaya sewero, kwa zaka zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la escho "ndi 1980s ndi 1980s adzakhala m'modzi Mwa maofesi omwe amakonda kwambiri opala ukalipentala ndipo amatenga gawo lalikulu la "Taman". Maddin iyemwini adagwiritsanso ntchito ntchito, komabe, kudzera mwa wojambula wa Odylone Redon. Kanemayo "Odilon Relon, kapena Diso Lokwera, Monga Baluni" a ndakatulo onse chimodzimodzi. A. Pafupifupi "chifunga chobiriwira" chimabuka umodzi wachinsinsi dziko lonse lapansi la "luso la".
"Fonga" wopala matabwa ndi "chizungulire" wa Hichkok ali pamitengo yosiyanasiyana: yotsika kwambiri (yotsika mtengo) ndi yovuta kwambiri (yosangalatsa kwambiri). Mu "chifunga chobiriwira", mantipode oyimira, ndikusunga mawonekedwe awo, amapanga chithunzi chatsopano.
Kuyiwalika, mafilimu osadziwika osadziwika kuti ali pawindo lamtsogolo la sinema, chifukwa amawonetsa kuti ngakhale mawonekedwe otere apitilizabe kuti mphamvu zawo sizimatha kuti mphamvu zawo zisakhalepobe, ngakhale kuti ikuyenda. Chifukwa cha "nkhungu yobiriwira", mafilimu amenewa amapanga mawonekedwe atsopano komanso tanthauzo latsopano, kumasula mphamvu za opanga ndikukhazikitsa mawonekedwe owonera osadziwika bwino, osasunthika. "Chingwe chobiriwira" ndi misozi yambiri, mizimu yotsekedwa kansalu, yomwe mbiri ya mzindawo, signasi, mawonekedwe a chinenerocho ndi olumikizidwa.