Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Zukini amatengedwa ngati chikhalidwe chosawoneka bwino cha masamba, koma pamakhala zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakulirakulira komanso kukula kwake, osaganizira ena otuta.
Kabachkov Kukula (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo chokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Dothi pansi pa iyo likhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kukonzekera kusakaniza kwapa dothi pozungulira nkhuni, kompositi kapena perekani kapena kungowakaniza chimodzimodzi.
Zucchini (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Mabokosi kapena zotengera zina momwe mbewu zofesedwa, muyenera kuyika malo otentha dzuwa (mwachitsanzo, pawindo). Kumera koyambirira kumawonekera mu sabata.
Chiwembu choperekedwa kwa iwo chiyenera kukhala dzuwa, dothi lili ndi acidity yotsika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera kuyambira nthawi yophukira, kupompa kwa 20-25 masentimita ndi feteleza wa mchere. Nthawi yomweyo asanabzalidwe kuya kwa masentimita 10, kuwonetsa mchere wa ammonium mu izo.
Zucchini m'munda (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Ponena za kugwirizana kwa zomera, osalimbikitsidwa kubzala zukini pafupi ndi dzungu lina, komanso pamasamba omwe masamba awa adakula ndi nyengo zingapo mzere.
Nthawi yokwanira kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka ndi kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena kuyambira kwa Juni. Ngati kubzala kumachitika ndi nthangala, ali ophulika mu nsanza. Kutalika kumachitika kotero kuti pakati pa tchire kenako panali nthawi ya 50-70 cm.
Kuwathirira m'nthaka ayenera kuchitika nyengo. Mu nyengo yabwinoko, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi osaposa kamodzi masiku 10, chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuwongolera nsonga za zipatso zopanga. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito yomwe imalimbikira mu mbiya ya dimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira ampompo kumatha kuyambitsa zingwe.
Kusamalira zukini (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamimba © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Ngati zukini wabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, iyenera kunyowa, chifukwa mutatha kuthirira chiwomba chinyezi, chomwe chingakhudze ziphuphu za zucchini. Magetsi oyenera kwambiri omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azithandizira ndi 24-26 - kutentha kwa masana ndi 15 - usiku.
Kupeza zokolola zabwino kumadalira kukula kwa kupukutidwa kwa mbewu. Pofuna kukopa tizilombo totupa, tchire la zukini utsi ndi madzi otsekemera kapena kuyika msuzi mosamala ndi uchi pafupi nawo. Mutha kuthana ndi nkhaniyi komanso pofika pakati pa mabedi a barchatz. Kuphatikiza pa kuti maluwawo amakopa matenda opaka tizilombo, izi zimatsimikizira ndikuteteza zukini kuchokera ku nematode zomwe zikukhudza mizu, ndikungowonjezera munda wamasamba kuti ukhale zokopa.
Monga chikhalidwe china chilichonse cha masamba, zukini amafunika kudyetsa michere. Itha kukhala zonse zopangidwa ndi feteleza wotsalira pamalonda ndi nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa mopanda zinthu zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa namsongole. Dzipangeni izi kukhala: mbiva mpaka theka ili ndi namsongole, zodzaza pambuyo popereka dimba, ndikuwatsanulira ndi mbiya ndi polyethylene ndi theka. Zomwe zimayambitsa kulowetsedwa kumakhala ndi michere ya michere yofunikira ndi zukinas imachepetsedwa ndi madzi 1:10. Komanso ngati chakudya chokwanira cha zukini, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Korvovya, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi;
- shuga-yisiti yankho;
- Phulusa nkhuni.
Mwakutero amatchedwa "maluwa" a amuna "omwe sangathe kupanga ovary. Zochuluka kwambiri, zimafunikira ngakhale, chifukwa ndi kuphatikiza kwawo kwa "maluwa" a "kumachitika.
Zabachkov Vintage (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Koma ngati pali maluwa ocheperako, ayenera kusamalila. Zomwe zimapangitsa zochuluka za zochuluka, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zoyipa, zitha kukhala:
- Kubzala mbande kapena mbewu kufesa;
- zowonjezera m'nthaka ya nayitrogeni, kuwonjezera acidity yake;
- kupukutira kodetsa chifukwa cha kusakondana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- Matenda.
Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa opanda kanthu ndizofatsa komanso kachilombo ka nkhaka, omwe onyamula zonyamula a nkhaka ndi nyerere, TSL, Bekorodo. Pofuna kuthana ndi kachilomboka, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kukonzekera mwapadera kwa mtundu "actelk" kapena "Aktara", ndi zida za m'mundamo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Maonekedwe a mame a ufa amatha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, chifukwa kupewa sikuyenera kuwonjezeretsa feteleza wa Zucani. Zikakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba omwe akhudzidwawo posachedwa ndi kukonza tchire la funguji.