Pa moyo wake wonse, anthu onse mwina amadwala matenda aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala, koma nthawi zina opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito. Masiku ano palibe chowopsa mwa iwo, chifukwa munthawiyo, odwala ali pansi pa opaleshoni ndipo samva kuwawa. Ngati opaleshoni ili ndi katswiri, imadutsa bwinobwino ndipo munthuyo amachira. Koma m'nthawi zakale, kunalibe matalala, komanso opaleshoni zopangira opaleshoni, ngakhale izi zidachitika. Nthawi zina, odwala amalolera mpaka madotolo atayimitsa chiwalo chokhudzidwa. Ndipo nthawi zina chifukwa cha opaleshoni, njira zomwe masiku ano zingaoneke ngati zazing'ono kwa ife. Mwachitsanzo, madokotala ena opaleshoni isanayambe kungofika wodwalayo kuti athetse chikumbumtima kwakanthawi ndipo sanamve chilichonse. Koma kodi kunalibe njira zina zachiwerewere za opaleshoni? Inde, anali komweko.
Kodi opaleshoni imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a sayansi, opaleshoni ndi choletsa champhamvu cha dongosolo lapakati, momwe munthuyo amazimiririka. Acrethethelia ndi akhama komanso wamba. Poyamba, ululuwo umatha mu gawo lina la thupilo, ndipo wachiwiriyo munthu atatha kuzindikira ndipo samamva chilichonse. Zotsatira zake zimachitika pamene mawu oyamba mu matupi a zopweteka, mlingo womwe umawerengedwa ndi mankhwala othandizira. Chiwerengerocho ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala othandizira zimatengera mtundu wa opaleshoni ndi mawonekedwe a wodwalayo.
Ngati timalankhula mosavuta, ma stoniller salola maselo amitsempha kufalitsa zidziwitso za ululu mu ubongo. Zida izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa mu thupi la munthu kapena ndi syringe, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler. Pakadali pano pali mitundu yambiri ya opaleshoni ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mosaganizira kuti aliyense wa iwo ndiosatheka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu ina ya anthu odzoza mwina sangasamutsidwe. Chifukwa chake, njira yofunika kwa wodwala aliyense.
Wonenaninso: Zabodza 10 Zokhudza Ntchito ndi Opaleshoni
Opaleshoni m'mbuyomu
Kale, anthu anali osamvetsetseka bwino mu mfundo za thupi la munthu. Chifukwa chake, kuti pa opareshoni munthu sanachite mantha ndipo sanavutike, ku Europe wakale, pamutu pake, kumenya nyundo. Wodwalayo adazindikira chikumbumtima ndipo sanamve chilichonse, koma nthawi zina kumangobweretsa imfa yake. Nthawi zina odwala adatsegula mitsempha ndikulola magazi mpaka atakomoka. Koma pankhaniyi, nthawi zonse panali chiopsezo cha kufa kwa munthu kuti asataye magazi ambiri. Popeza mankhwala onse a opaleshoniyi anali owopsa, popita nthawi adaganiza zosiya.
Nthawi zina opaleshoni yochita opaleshoni idachitika pa odwala omwe amadziwa. Kuti asasunthe ndipo sanasokoneze dokotala, manja ndi miyendo yawo adalumikizana. Mwina m'malingaliro anu kale pali chithunzi choyipa, komwe munthu amakhala ndi ululu wowawasa pomwe opanga madokotala amazunza thupi lake. Chithunzichi ndichabwino, chifukwa nthawi zina zonse zimawoneka. Chifukwa chake odwala amakhala ocheperako, opaleshoni adayesetsa kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala waku Russia Nikolai pirogav amakhoza kunyamula kudula mwendo mphindi 4 zokha. Palinso chidziwitso chomwe kuchotsa timapepala tamary kwa akazi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito mphindi 1.5.
Makutu Oyamba Padziko Lonse Lapansi
Ali ku Europe wakale, odwala adamenya kapena kuzunzidwa kwenikweni, anthu ena amayeserabe kuthandizira matalala. Muyenera kuti mukudziwa kuti kale, anthu ambiri a Shamaman anali ataledzera a Narcoctic. Chifukwa chake, ena a iwo adafunafuna masamba a coca (omwe mankhwala a cocaine amapangidwa) ndipo amawawononga pamipando yazomwe zakhudzidwa. Mphamvu zokongoletsa zidamvekeradi, koma nthawi yakutali, Shaman sadziwa, ndichifukwa chake zikuchitika. Ayenera kuti anaganiza zochotsa mphatso ya milungu.
Sayansi inali kufalikira mosalekeza ndipo nthawi ina, anthu anazindikira kuti nayitrogeni akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa. Koma mu mankhwala, otchedwa "mpweya wosekedwayo" adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo - anthu amasangalala kusewera kuti mpweya pambuyo pake umafuna kuseka. Mafuta oyamba, oseketsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana ma Crast. Mu 1844, artist arting a colton (Garnerner Colton) adagwiritsa ntchito mokondwerera gasi kuti asangalatse m'modzi mwa odwala. Kukuseka, adagwa kuchokera pa siteji, koma palibe zowawa. Kuyambira pamenepo, nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mano komanso madera ena azachipatala.
M'mbiri yonse, asayansi adayesa njira zambiri kwa odwala odyetsa odwala. Koma lero lidocaine wa ndi ndalama zina zidawonekera m'zaka za zana la 20. Zikomo kwa iwo, chiwerengero cha imfa nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito adatsika. Ndipo opaleshoni yomweyo lero, nthawi zambiri, ndi otetezeka. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa ofufuzawo, mwayi wa imfa kuchokera ku opaleshoni lero ndi 1 mpaka 200,000. Ndiye kuti, chiopsezo chomwalira ndi opaleshoni kuli chimodzimodzi ngati njerwa zagwera pamutu pake.
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