Mu Epulo 1986, kuphulika kwamphamvu kunachitika ku Chernobyl NPP, pomwe chilengedwe chidadetsedwa ndi zinthu za radio. Anthu am'madzi omwe ali mkati mwa ma kilomita angapo adachotsedwa ndipo zikwi zikwizikwi zidatsalira popanda eni ake. Pakadalipo pali anthu omwe ali m'gawo la Chernobyl, koma nyama zimadutsa m'malo achipululu. Ena mwa iwo ndi mbadwa za ng'ombe zamphongo ndi ng'ombe, zomwe kumapeto kwa zaka za XX sizinasankhidwe. Pa kujambula zilembo zolembedwa za malo otetezedwa, anthu adawona kuti kamodzi ziweto zidayamba kukhala ngati nyama zakuthengo. Pomwe ng'ombe zachilendo zonyamula zida zimaphatikizapo m'madzi am'mphepete popanda kutsatira malamulo apadera, Chernobyl ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zazikazi zinayamba kupanga zipolowe za malo, pomwe aliyense ali ndi gawo lake. Chifukwa cha izi, mwina sangakhale ndi mantha owukira, ngakhale mimbulu.
Nyama ya Chernobll
Pazochitika zachilendo za nyama zomwe zimawuzidwa pa Facebook ndi ogwira ntchito za radiation ndi zachilengedwe za chilengedwe. Gulu la ng'ombe zamtchire ndi ng'ombe, kuwonjezera pa opanga kanema, omwe adazindikira kale asayansi. Komanso, ofufuza akuwonera nyama zaka zitatu. Gululo limakhala ndi opulumuka ataphulika nyama ndi mbadwa zawo. Amakhulupirira kuti eni ake amakhala m'mudzi wa Lubyanka, koma adachotsedwa kapena kumwalira. Ndipo sikuti ndi gulu la nyama zamtchire, chifukwa pafupifupi zaka 35 zapitazo, ofufuzawo adawona nyama zakuthengo, zomwe zidakhala m'mudzi wa oyeretsa.
Chidwi cha asayansi mgulu la ng'ombe zamtchire amakhala kudera lakumadzulo kwa malo, pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Ilya. Munthawi yoonerana idadziwika kuti akuchita ndendende makolo awo - maulendo. Amatchedwa ma progenitors a ng'ombe zamakono. Gawo lomaliza la maulendo atamwalira mu 1627, ku Poland. Cholinga chakutha kwa maulendo amaonedwa kusaka nthawi zonse komanso zochita za anthu. Zolengedwa zonsezi zolemera makilogalamu 800 ndipo zimakhala ndi nyanga zazikulu. M'mbiri, asayansi adayesa kutsitsimutsa ng'ombe izi, kuphatikiza panthawi ya Nazi Germany. Kugwa kwa boma la Hitler, onse ng'ombe "Nazi" anawonongedwa.
Kuwerenganso: Boston Mphamvu Robot adapita ku Chernobyl. Koma chiyani?
Ng'ombe zamtchire ndi ng'ombe
Mosiyana ndi ng'ombe zamnyumba ndi ng'ombe, anthu akuthengo amachita bwino komanso kutsatira malamulo apadera mkati mwa ng'ombe. Ili ndi ng'ombe yayikulu, yomwe idapeza mawonekedwe ake chifukwa cha mphamvu zake. Amayang'anira ana ang'ono kuti apitirize ng'ombe zankhondo zazikulu ndi ng'ombe zomwe adalipo sadawafikire. Amuna achichepere samathamangitsa ng'ombe, chifukwa amatha kupirira adani omwe angathe ndi ntchito wamba. Koma ng'ombe yayikulu imatha kuthamangitsa amuna ena, ngati ayesa kutenga mtsogoleri.
Malinga ndi ofufuza, ngakhale atakhala ndi mphamvu zosewerera, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zimawoneka bwino. Zikuwoneka kuti, kwazaka zambiri azolowera moyo wa nyama zamtchire. Pafupifupi mamembala onse a gululo amawoneka athanzi. Mavutowa adawonedwa ndi wamwamuna wotsogolera - ali ndi diso lowonongeka. Mwachidziwikire, adavulala panthawi yoteteza ng'ombe kuchokera kwa ana ofesa kapena kumenya nkhondo ndi wamwamuna wina. Pafupifupi motero, makolo awo a maulendo amakhala, ndiye kuti, ngati kuli kotheka, zikhalidwe zamtchire zitha kuthetsedwanso ku nyama zapakhomo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ng'ombe zamtchire ndi ng'ombe ku Chernobyl zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Adadya zotsala za zomera zapachaka, komanso zochuluka. Nthawi yomweyo, amathiridwa ndi ziboda zawo m'nkhalango, ndipo amawakhumudwitsa ndi zinthu zopatsa thanzi. Chifukwa cha izi, nkhalango zimabwezeretsa zomwe kale anali kuyang'ana kale. Zingakhalebe ndi chiyembekezo kuti zonse zikhala bwino ndi nyama zakuthengo. Tchulani mphindi yomwe malo opatula amayang'aniridwa moyang'aniridwa ndipo asayansi amatsatira nyama.
Ngati mukufuna nkhani ya sayansi ndi ukadaulo, lembetsani njira yathu ya telegram tele. Pamenepo mudzapeza zolengeza za mbiri yaposachedwa kwambiri za tsamba lathu!
Pakhomo lathu pali nkhani zambiri zonena za Chernobyl NP tsa, makamaka ambiri mwa iwo pambuyo pa nkhani "ya sakinobyl" kuchokera ku HBO. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosadziwika bwino pamutuwu, ndimaganizira nkhani yokhudza Vodka "atomik", yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku Chernobyl madzi ndi zosagwira ntchito. Mu zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga rye vodika, ndende yayikulu ya strontium-90 idapezeka. Mukuganiza bwanji ndi zowopsa? Yankho likuyang'ana ulalo uwu.