Masiku ano, Ayuda ali ndi dziko lawo, ndipo mbali ina ya dzikoli imakhala m'gawo la mayiko ena. Koma akangokhala "alendo" ku Europe, ndi chikhulupiriro chawo, miyambo ndi miyambo. Zina zimakhala zosamveka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti winawake. Chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a anti-semitism, ochokera ku Middle Ages. Koma funso lalikululi lidakhalabe: Monga anthu omwe ali ndi gawo loyambira (Middle East)
Osakondweretsa
Pa nthawi ya 2 ndi 1 Zaka Chikwi, mafuko a Ayuda adayamba kuwonekera mafuko a Semimic. Anali anthu oyamba, omwe mwakhazikitsa - chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu m'modzi. Zotsatira zake, anthu adalandira mayina awiri: Ayuda (ngati Ethnos) ndi Ayuda (monga chikhulupiriro). Posakhalitsa adalenga ufumu wawo, olamulira otchuka kwambiri anali David ndi Solomoni. Kuchokera kwa boma sizinali zophweka: kupatula zotsutsana zingapo mkati, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mikangano ndi anansi. Poyamba, Asuri anaukira ufumu wachiyudawo, kenako anawononga Babulo wakale. Pamapeto pa kutha kwa zaka chikwi zoyambirira, Yudeya adakhala chigawo cha Ufumu wa Roma. Tinayambanso kusiya mayiko awo ndikupita ulendo wautali. Gawo linapita kummawa, kupita ku India ndi kupita ku South-West Asia, gawo - North Africa, kenako kudzera ku Gibraltar kupita ku Europe kapena Eathepia kum'mawa kapena kumpoto kwa Ufumu wa Roma.
Mbiri Sefardov
M'zaka za zana la 7-8, Ayuda aku North Africa adagwa pansi pa mphamvu ya Arabu. Analandira ufulu wina komanso ufulu wokhala m'dera la Europe, kumayiko amakono. Spain m'chinenedwe cha Ayuda akale amatchedwa "SBAARD", motero, gulu ili la Ayuda lidayamba kutcha Sefard. Adalankhula m'Chiyankhulo cha Ladino, chomwe chimapangidwa pamaziko a chilankhulo cha Spanish. Evrei-Sephards mu mphamvu ya Arabia adapangana malonda, adapangana ndi kupembedza kwaulere. Msana, anthu aku Spain adatha kuthamangitsa arabs ndikupanga ufumu wa ku Spain. Pambuyo pa 1492, Ayuda Seferda Ayuda adalandira lamulo: kapena Chikristu chimatenga, kapena kuchoka ku Spain.
Kuyambira kwachiyuda kunayamba, funsolo linatinso anawononganso madera achiyuda. Gawo la Sefardov adamwalira, ndipo gawo linali m'malo mwa ufumu wa Ottoman. Adaloledwa kukhazikika ku Balkan, mzinda wachi Greek wa Thessaloniki adakhala pakati pa Sefardov. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, gulu la Ayuda achiyuda lidachitiridwa nkhanza padziko lonse lapansi. Masiku ano kuli Ayuda opitilira 1.5 miliyoni padziko lapansi, omwe ndi makolo a Sefardov. Pafupifupi anali ndi moyo ku Israeli, lalikulu kwambiri diapongo - ku France (pafupifupi 3,000).
Mbiri Ashkenazi
Kumayambiriro kwa mitundu yayikulu ya anthu, Ayuda ena ochokera ku Palestine adasamukira kumalire a Ufumu wa Roma. Anayenera kugawana dziko lapansi ndi mafuko aku Germany. Mbali inanso ya Ayuda anakhala osankhika woweruza Khazar Kaganate, yomwe inali mu Don ndi Volga beseni. M'zaka za m'ma 10, akalonga a Russia, Svyatoslav ndi Vladimir Wamkulu anawononga Khazar mphamvu. Ambiri a Ayudawo adapita kumadzulo, akukhazikika ku Germany. Pakutha kwa zaka zapakati, nthambi ya Ayuda, yomwe idalankhula yiddhip idapangidwa. Chilankhulochi chinapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi Chijeremani. Gulu la Ayudawa limatchedwa "Asikenazy", popeza kuyambira zaka zapakatikati pazaka zaku Germany amatcha "Ashkenaz". M'zaka za 13 kudza ku Germany kunayamba. Madera ambiri achiyuda adayamba kupempha pogona kuchokera ku Poland. Mabuku oyamba apadera a Ayuda adapatsa King Casor wamkulu. Ayudawo anali amalonda, omwe amakhala amalonda, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankakonda maofesi pa malo ochitira zodzikongoletsera. M'zaka za zana la 16, pafupifupi 80% ya Ayuda aku Europe anali atakhala kale ku Poland. Masunagoge ambiri anali ku Krakow, Lviv, Grodno, Warsaw ndi mizinda ina. Vilnius natcha Yerusalemu ku Lithuania konse. Lero ku Zholkva (Ukraine), sunagoge wa m'zaka za zana la 17 lasungidwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti panthawiyo, madera achiyuda sanakhale otetezeka. Ngakhale pobisalira paristi. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, malo ambiri aku Poland adalowa mu ufumu wa Russia. M'dziko lonselo, "kuwonongeka kwa smeal" kunachitika - mzere womwe Ayudawo sunasunthike. Kuyesa kunapangidwa ndi ku Rustory of theres. Adalandira dzina la Russia, nthawi zambiri polemekeza midzi: Brodsky, slutsky, etc. Mmodzi mwa mizinda yayikulu yachiyuda inali idessa.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, moyo mu ufumu wa ku Russia wayamba: Mawonedwe achiyuda, mabodza a Anti-Indian komanso ngakhale milandu ("Baleis"). Ayuda anali ndi njira zitatu: Kusamukiratu, kulimbana kwandale ndi kuyesabe. Monga momwe a Economist akhalire, adapita ku Francest Seram, a United States Ndipo ndalama zambiri zidawalola kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Pambuyo pa 1917, Bourgeonie wachiyuda adachoka ku Russia, kuopa Bolsheviks. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndikuti maphwando ambiri aku Russia ndi anthu amtundu wachiyuda, omwe amalowa m'magulu a serc kapena Bolsheviks akuwonetsa kuti anatsutsa "Chirasha" Pokomera "Chirasha").
Nkhani Yachiyuda Yachiyuda
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, funso la Ayuda lidayamba kuchitikira anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, dziko la Herodore linali loyamba kupanga mfundo za Ziyonism - dziko la Chiyuda. Cholinga chake ndikupanga Israeli. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, mu 1948, UNAM'IMODZI, UN In Uninazindikiridwe ku Israyeli, kuchotsedwa kwa Ayuda kunayamba ku mbiri yakale yakumumba kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhondo za Arabu-Israeli zidayamba kuyenera ku Palestina. Ayuda Ayuda adazunzidwa ndi Nazi. Awa anali asukenazy ndi sefard. Hitler sanamvere izi, ngakhale Asikekezezy atalankhula ndi kubidira, mawu ena omwe anali omveka ku Ajeremani. Lero sitiona dziko lapadera, la Chiyuda ku Europe, lomwe layamba m'mizinda yambiri ya Europe ndi kum'mawa kwa Europe. Ndipo sindimva ku Yuda, Ayuda ambiri amalankhula Chihebri.