Kodi nchifukwa ninji maphunziro ogonana amafunikira ana, makolo ndi anthu? Ndikayamba kuyankhula ndi ana za thupi ndi momwe mungachitire? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi enanso mu kuyankhulana ndi katswiri wazamisala komanso yemwe dokotala wakunja a Julia Lamulo.
Kuunika kwa kugonana ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mwana wamakono. Kalanga, si makolo onse omwe ali ndi chidaliro pofunikira chiwembu, ndipo ambiri amaona kuti ndi mavesi ake aku Western.
Komabe, monga kafukufuku akuwonetsa, kuzindikira kwa mwana momwe mafashoni ake amatchedwa, akamagwira ntchito komanso chifukwa chomwe amawerengedwa, amatha kuletsa kusokonezedwa ndi kugonana kogonana. Tinakambirana zakufunika kwa maphunziro ogonana ndi Julia Lawy, katswiri wazamisala komanso katswiri wogonana.
Kodi timamvetsetsa chiyani pa mawu oti "maphunziro ogonana" mu 2021?M'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi kumeneko ndi mawu ophunzirira kugonana (maphunziro ogonana), popeza kuti kugonana mawu sakusonyeza pansi, koma timagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "PV.
PV imaphatikiza mitu yambiri: za physiene, ukhondo, pa malamulo, pa luso la kulumikizana, paubwenzi, chitetezo, chitetezo. Ndipo maphunziro ogonana amakhala gawo la PV. Ndi maphunziro ogonana omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi umunthu wathanzi la mwamuna ndi mkazi.
Kodi ndi zaka ziti zomwe zikufunika kuyambitsa maphunziro? Timalemba makolo mpaka zaka zisanu, motero ndikufuna kumvetsetsa ngati zili zoona kwa iwo?Maphunziro ogonana ayenera kumangidwa mu dongosolo la maphunziro, sangathe kukhetsedwa ndikufalikira mosiyana. Zimayamba kuyambira pakubadwa, mosasamala kanthu, kudziwa za makolo awa kapena ayi. Ubwana ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kwanzeru.
Kodi pali zochitika zina zomwe semoverser yakunyumba iyenera kukhazikitsidwa? Kodi ndizachilendo kuyamba kulankhula popanda chifukwa chapadera kapena kudikirira kuti mwana afunse mafunso pamutuwu?Njira yosavuta ndikuyankhira mwana akayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kufunsa. Ndiye kuti, timatsatira chidwi cha mwana. Koma nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva kuchokera kwa makolo kuti: "Mwana wanga ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndipo safunsa mafunso ngati awa" kapena "mwana wanga alibe chidwi."
Aliyense ali ndi chidwi, ndipo makolo amakumbukira kuti mafunso awa ndi pamene mwanayo anali wocheperako, koma sanadziwe zomwe adayankhidwa kapena sanawone kuti ndizofunikira. Ngati mitu iyi imakhazikitsidwa m'banjamo, ndiye kuti mwanayo akumverera, zolemba komanso sizibweranso ndi mafunso.
Komabe, zichitika kuti mwana safunsa mafunso, chifukwa ndi mobisa kwambiri kapena kovuta kwambiri kuti azipanga, ndiye kuti kholo liyenera kuyambitsa zokambirana zake. M'moyo nthawi zonse pamakhala chifukwa: Mumasintha mwana wanu, kusamba, abale ake amakumbatirana / kupsompsonana, amawona amayi oyembekezera ndi otero.
Kodi mungachite bwanji izi ngati tili ndi akulu ambiri amanyazi kuti atchule mawu oti "mbolo" ndi "Volva"?Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndimanena kuti maphunziro ogonana amayamba ndi makolo. Ngati simunganene mawu omwe akuimira mafeseche, ndibwino kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala wogonana, popeza ndikuwona zokumana nazo zomwe pamakhala zinthu zingapo zosokoneza ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta.
Zowonadi, ambiri akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta mawu awa, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mayina - mafano, maliseche, malo apadera, ziwalo zapamtima.
Werengani mabukuwo, tchulani "mbolo" ndi "Chinyengo" choyamba ndi iwo, chizolowezi mawu awa. Tonsefe timatcha mphuno zanu modekha, khutu la khutu, ndipo lokhalili lomwe tili ndi kupsinjika kotere. Zomwe Euphesm yekha sangakumane: "Cookie", "chipolowe", "poker", "Cockel", "maluwa", "nthochi", "
Kodi nchifukwa chiyani, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mayina oyenera? Izi zimapereka kumvetsetsa kwa phydiology ya thupi, kumakupatsani mwayi wophunzitsira maluso aukhondo, kumathandizira pankhani zathanzi ndi chitetezo, amapanga malingaliro okwanira kugonana kwathunthu.
Bwanji ngati munthu alibe kanthu kolumikizana ndi makolo ake, koma akufuna kuyambitsa kukambirana ndi mwana za thupi, kugonana ndi kugonana ndi kugonana?Ambiri a ife takula popanda zogonana. Ngakhalenso makolo athu kapena makolo athu sakanena za kugonana. Ndipo zoyipa - zamanyazi komanso zopanda thanzi potengera olamulira ndi kugonana kwathunthu.
Zotsatira zake, tili ndi mibadwo ya anthu omwe sakudziwa za thupi lawo, ukhondo, chida chogonana, kusakonda komanso kugonana kwabwino. Kusasowa kwa achinyamata achikunja kumadzetsa kuti tiribe chilichonse chosamutsa ana.
Sizimachedwa kwambiri kuphunzira, kholo lililonse limatha kudziwa mabuku apadera, kuti athe maphunziro apamwamba, onani zomwe zidalipo, pezani upangiri kwa katswiri mu maphunziro ophunzirira kugonana. Ndikulandiridwa kwambiri, ndine wokondwa kugwira ntchito ndi makolo anga pazinthu zambiri. Palibe choti: "Sindikudziwa kanthu za izi," tengani udindo ndikudzaza kusiyana.
Chonde alangizeni mabuku kwa makolo omwe akufuna kuphunzira kukwaniritsa maphunziro a kugonana m'banjamo.Nthawi zonse ndimawafotokozera makolo anga kuti muyenera kukonzekera zokambirana zapadera. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kupeza mabuku a ana pamutuwu, werenganini nokha. Palibe mabuku apadera kwa makolo kuchokera mu mndandanda wa nkhani "momwe angaphunzitse mwana kuti aphunzire zogonana." Koma pali mabuku abwino kwambiri omwe angawerengere ndi mwana malinga ndi zokonda zake.
Ndikupangira mabuku otsatirawa:"Khazikikani Bwete ndi makolo ndi" Yulia Yarmalenko
"Miyezi 9 ikuyembekezera m'bale kapena alongo" Courtney Adamo, Esther Wang de Paal, Lizzy Stewart
"Kwa atsikana okha" Nina Brockmann ndi Ellen akuwalira
"Ana amachokera kuti" Katie Dens
Mabuku angapo oti "Zoyenera kuchita, ngati ..." yudmila petranovskaya
"Tiye tikambirane za izi. Za atsikana, anyamata, makanda, mabanja ndi thupi "robr Harris ndi Michael Ember
"Kwambiri! Maphunziro ogonana munthawi ya intaneti "Alberto Pellai
"Thupi Lanu" Ibrahim Marala
"Thupi langa limasintha. Onse amene akufuna kudziwa kuti achinyamata onse ndi zomwe makolo amachita ponena. "Jerry Bailey.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti muphunzitse mwana kuti usanyalanyaze zanu zokha, komanso matupi a anthu ena?Choyamba, kuphunzitsa mwana ndi "mipando ya zovala zamkati" kapena itanani "malamulo a panties". Kabuku kameneka ndi koyenera kwa ana kuyambira zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, amamvetsetsa malire ake komanso madera ake, komanso amaphunzitsanso momwe angapewere kuzunzidwa ndi ziwawa mtsogolo. Ikupezeka pa intaneti.
Kachiwiri, kuti musaphwanye mafayilo amenewa. Nkhani yokondana yomwe imaphunzitsidwa malamulo ndi malire, ndipo makolo kapena abale kapena abale awo aphwanya. Zikaoneka kuti: Agogo adafika, mwana sanamuone kwa nthawi yayitali kapena samuona ndipo amamuuza kuti "amamuuza agogo ake kuti:" Ndipo mwana samawonetsa agogo ake. Kapena kodi makolowa amaiwala kufunsa "Kodi ndingakukumbatirani?", "Kodi ndingakusasambani?"
Chachitatu, kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu, timaphunzitsa mwana pachikhalidwe cha zovala zakunyumba.
Chachinayi, m'magulu onse apagulu - chipinda chovala, Kinddergarten, gombe - kuphimba mwana kuti asamvere tate ndi thaulo.
Ndi mitu iti yomwe muyenera kukhudzana ndi kukambirana ndi mwana, ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chimaletsa? Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe kholo sayenera kukambirana ndi mwana?Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwa ma plussexax kwa mwanayo, kuganizira za m'badwo wawo, mawonekedwe a chitukuko komanso molingana ndi izi pang'onopang'ono kuti mumve zambiri. Nthawi ya mibadwo iliyonse pali mitu ndi kuyandikira ku nambayo.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati funso "ndachokera bwanji?" Tikuyankha "Munabadwa nafe, amayi anga adakutulutsani ku Tammy, m'chiberekero, mudakulira ndikukula miyezi isanu ndi inayi," ndiye kuti zaka khumi ndi zinayi zikhala zokhutira ndi yankho kwathunthu ndi yankho, ndi mwana wa Zisanu ndi ziwiri - Ayi, ndipo adzafunsa mafunso ofotokoza mafunso: "Ndipo ndimakhala bwanji mu tummy?", Ndipo mumandipatsa bwanji? " etc.
Yesetsani kuti musataye zidziwitso, nenani magawo pogwiritsa ntchito mapindu ndi mabuku. Chofunika: Kholo liyenera kukambirana ndi mwana moyo wake wapamtima, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya moyo.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva lingaliro loti maphunziro ogonana amavulaza ana, amachiritsa ndi kuwachititsa chidwi pakugonana. Chonde ndiuzeni Kodi Maphunziro Ogonana Amakhudza Ana?Inde, ili ndi nthano wamba wamba. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti m'maphunziro ogonana omwe timatsatira malamulo azaka. Ndipo pofuna kuti musaphonye magawo a chitukuko chassy, ndikofunikira kudziwa maziko. Kupereka chidziwitso cholondola pa nthawi.
Zoterezi zimachitika chifukwa cha mantha: Zaka zambiri mutu womwe umapangidwa pagulu.
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira PV mu banja kwa ana:Kukhutitsa chidwi chawo / zaka. Akuluakulu adzatha mafunso, ndipo otero, mwana amapita kukakhutiritsa ku magwero ena (Street, anzawo, intaneti, zolaula)
Kuyanjana ndi kudalirana ndi makolo. Chifukwa chake mumathandiza kuyambira ndili mwana kuti mugone ngati thanzi, m'malire, ubale, moyo wabanja. Ndi kudalira kuti kumathandiza paunyamata kuti athe kupirira kapena kupewa mavuto ambiri.
Chitetezo. Ngati mwana akumva kapena akumva zachiwawa / kuzunzidwa kapena pali chiwopsezo, ndiye kuti ali pachibwenzi chomwe adzabwera kudzauza akulu. Mwakuchita, ana ambiri salankhula za chiwawa, chifukwa iwo sakhulupirira, kapena kudera, kapena akuti "iyemwini amawaimba mlandu / a".
Ndi kwa makolo?Zabwino kwambiri. Ngati makolo ayamba kuphunzira nkhani zofalitsa za mwana, ndizosatheka kupewa maphunziro awo. Nthawi zina kholo limafunikira kugwira ntchito kwambiri, kusokoneza nthano, kulimbitsa maphunziro, kudekha, kupereka zida, kumapangitsa kuvulala kwawo.
Nthawi zambiri zokumana nazo zomvetsa chisoni sizimapatsa kholo kuti ayambe kulankhula mokhazikika komanso moona mtima pamodzi ndi mwana. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala upangiri pankhani yokhudza kugonana, koma amapita ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi kugonana kwawo komanso atabweranso kudzapeza ntchito paubwenzi ndi mnzawo / khosi / khosi.
Kodi ndizotheka kulakwitsa pokambirana ndi mwana ndikumupweteketsa?Ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo zinayi:
Osanama;
Pitani pa chidwi cha mwana, adalandira msinkhu wake ndi gawo la chitukuko cha asysesex;
Osati kuuza / osawonetsa luso lanu la kugonana / kugonana;
Osayesa kupanga mwana mothandizidwa ndi zolaula komanso ntchito zamalonda zogonana.
Kodi mukuganiza bwanji chifukwa chake anthu ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri m'minda ndi masukulu? Kodi mumakonda kudziwa bwanji za maphunziro ophunzirira ophunzirira ana?Choyamba, mantha amapezeka, ndipo mwadzidzidzi zonse zikhala zaulere popita kwina, kuti izi zitha kukhudza ana mtsogolo]. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti m'dziko lililonse limakumana ndi zokumana nazo mu maphunziro ogonana m'minda / masukulu. Ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi malingaliro, chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya dziko linalake.
Koma ndiolakwika kunena kuti PV imakhudza mayendedwe. Ngati ndibwino komanso molingana ndi kalekidwe katswiri, zimabweretsa zipatso zake zabwino. Ndipo mumakonda kholo lingakhudze icho, khalani m'mabanja kapena sukulu (Phunzirani pulogalamu iliyonse mwa maphunziro, kuphunzira). Dziwani za ufulu wanu, fotokozerani maziko a PV mu banja, amakopa akatswiri oyenerera okha.
Kachiwiri, mibadwo yambiri ilibe maphunziro ogonana, ndipo sizodziwikiratu kwa makolo, chifukwa ziyenera kuwoneka, momwe ziyenera kuwonekera, pamene akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogonana ndi mtima wapamtima, ndipo manyazi akupezekabe.
Panali nthawi zosiyana kwambiri m'mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Tsaristist Russia, zogonana komanso zoberekera zidayendetsedwa ndi chikhalidwe chachikhristu. Kusintha kwa 1917 kunapangitsa kuti malingaliro a "achikondi" komanso othandiza anthu azichita zachikhalidwe pagulu.
Gulu lankhondo la Elimist Era lidawonedwa ngati kuti kugonana kumawonetsera ngati njira yakubala. Khzushchev thaw, kenako nthawi ya Kinzhnev ndi zinthu zawo za demokalase zidapangitsa kuti munthu azigonana. Kafukufuku woyamba wa soviet pa nkhani yaunyamata adawonekera. Njira "Zolemba ndi Psyriogy ya moyo wabanja" idayambitsidwa mu maphunziro a sukulu. Nthawi yomweyo, mapulogalamuwa adapezeka kuti sakugwira ntchito. Aphunzitsi sanali okonzeka kukhazikitsa kufalitsa.
Mu 1991, mu Russian Federatian Federatiration Panali kuyesa kudziwitsa maphunziro ogonana m'masukulu, adalembedwanso ndi pulogalamuyo, koma adalembedwa, koma adachita mantha ndipo adawachititsa chidwi ndi makolo awo ndikunyalanyaza dongosolo la kubereka.
Gulu lathu limafunikira maphunziro ogonana, koma lonjezo lalikulu ndi maziko Ayenera kuyikidwa m'banjamo. Popanda akulu, zimakhala zovuta kukula woyenera komanso wodziwitsidwa. Pakadali pano, tili ndi dzenje pazinthu izi.
Posachedwa, mayanjano a akatswiri a maphunziro a theka (Uniesep.ru) adatsegulidwa (Uniesep.ru) - Uwu ndi bungwe lokhalo lomwe akatswiri azachuma aku Russia, omwe adalipo
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