Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Draian waku Russia ndi Switezarsky soluts, puree, zonona, saladi, ma casseroles - apa pali mndandanda waung'ono wa mbale zomwe mbatata amachita monga chophatikizira chachikulu. Makamaka, zochitira izi zimawoneka ngati zophatikizika za zipatso zopatsa thanzi zopweteka ndi mabedi awo. Izi zikukambidwa m'nkhani yathu - osati kukolola, koma, koma za kulima kwake. Kutsatira malingaliro omwe afotokozedwa pansipa kungathandize kulimbikitsa kukula kwa muzu mbatatani mizu ya mbatata ndi mapangidwe a tubers, omwe amatanthauza kuwonjezera chomera cha chomera.
Mbatata. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Kwa zaka zambiri kukula mbatata pamalo amodzi - njira yosinthira. Sinthani malo omwe malowo sayenera nthawi yocheperako kawirikawiri kamodzi pazaka zitatu zilizonse. Ndizosatheka kubzala mbatata pomwe tomato adabatizidwa - zikhalidwe zonsezi ndi za banja la Pokinoni ndikuvutika ndi matenda amodzi. Amakonda mbatata "Sinthani ma anyezi" anyezi, radish, kabichi, nyemba, adyo ndi nandolo zobiriwira.
Ngati dothi likupezeka patayatsidwa ndi chinyezi, chikhalidwe chomera chimayenera kuyikidwa pamwamba. M'malo mwake, ku Oliland, mbatata ziyenera kubzalidwa ngati dothi lili louma kapena lotayika kukhetsa. Ili pamalo okwera zitsamba sizitha kuopa kusefukira kwa kusefukira kwamadzi, koma kukula kwa owland kudzakhala kosavuta kufikira madzi apansi. Sizikhala zovuta kwa iwo komanso kumwa zakudya zofunikira kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa ma tubers.
Mbatata amakonda dothi labwino, chifukwa chake feteleza m'nthaka yomwe cholinga chake kuti itayike nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa zimawonjezera mikhalidwe yake yachonde. Chifukwa chake, nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi potaziyamu ndipo nayitrogeni ingakhale yothandiza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito organic organic - mbande zomwe zimakula pa chitsitsimutso kapena kompositi zimakusangalatsani ndi zokolola zazikulu zokoma.
Pali chikhalidwe komanso "kuwalumbira" - ndizosatheka kubweretsa manyowa atsopano omwe amafuna kuswa mbatata. Kudyetsa koteroko kumachepetsa zokolola za tchire, zimalilalikira kukoma kwa zipatso, ndipo kumathanso kuyambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa kudutsa.
Mbate ya mbatata. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Mutha kuwaza phulusa. Magawo mazana atatu a mita imodzi yamitengo ikhala yokwanira kuwonjezera zokolola za mbewu.
Magambawo iwowo asanafike kuyenera kukonzedwa. Nthawi zambiri amadulidwa kukapanikizika, kusiya maso awiri atatu. Pambuyo pake, mbatata zidasiyidwa theka la ola mu yankho lapadera, njira yokonza yomwe ikufotokozedwa pansipa. Chida ichi chimapereka chomera chomwe chimateteza tizilombo, komanso chakhutitsani tubers opindulitsa kukula ndikukula.
- Mu 11 malita a madzi (izi ndizachiwerengero chomwe muyenera kumwa ma hafu 20) kuti asungunuke supuni ya osakaniza.
- Onjezani kapu imodzi ya phulusa ndi supuni ya boric acid, kusakaniza.
- Pamwamba Potaziyamu permanganate (manganese) mpaka madzi atapeza mthunzi wa pinki.
Pambuyo pokonza, zinthu zobzala zimatsata kwakanthawi kuti zizichedwetsa. Mlonda wa Tuber atangoyamba, mutha kuyamba kutembenuka.
Yakhala pachikhalidwe m'nthaka yobzala pambuyo pa impso zoyambirira za Berezia. Ngati kulibe zoyera m'chipale chofewa mu chigawo, kapena simukhulupirira zizindikilo, mutha kutsogozedwa ndi lamulo lina - ikani nthaka ikamathamangira 6-7 ° . Ndipo ndibwino kutumiza pang'ono pang'ono ndikuyamba kukumba mabedi pomwe kutentha kwa dothi kumadzuka madigiri ena atatu.
Mbatata. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Kubzala mbatata kumatsata mizere. Mtunda pakati pa zitunda ziyenera kukhala zosachepera theka la mita. Kwa Middle ndi Middle-mitundu ya mbatata, nambala iyi iyenera kuwonjezeka mpaka masentimita 60-00. Mipata pakati pa zitsime za mitundu yoyambirira iyenera kukhala 2535 masentimita, kwa pambuyo pake - 35-40.
Panthawi iliyonse yomwe imakhazikitsidwa isanayambike njirayi, andmophos imayikidwa. Amathetsa tubers m'nthaka akugona pansi. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 5-6 - mtunda wokulirapo kwa a Sprins amakhala ovuta kuthana nawo. Mukamaliza kufikako, mabowo amagona kotero kuti okwera ochepa amapangidwa pamwamba.
Ngati patsamba lomwe mukufuna kuweta mitundu ingapo ya chikhalidwe, pofika iwo omwe ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu zina. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyemba chifukwa cha ichi - sizingophulika tchire kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, koma adzawateteza ku waya.
Kutulutsa kumalepheretsa mawonekedwe a udzu, kumateteza mbatata kuchokera kuzizira. Kuphatikiza apo, pobisalira, wamaluwa sangapewe kumasula nthaka, ndipo chikhalidwe ichi chidzapindulitsa.
Ndikofunikira kuwononga mbatata isanayambike kukhazikitsidwa kwa masamba - mutha kuchita izi pamene kutalika kwa mbande kumafika masentimita 14 mpaka 20. Pambuyo koyamba, dikirani masabata 2-3 ndikubwereza njirayi. Zoyenera kuchita opareshoni, nyengo yamtambo ndi yoyenera - dothi lonyowa limakhala bwino lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo ndikosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito.
Pa maluwa, ambiri mwa miyala ya mbatata imapita mwachindunji kwa ovary a masamba, pomwe zinthu izi zitha kumapanga mapangidwe amphamvu mizu yamphamvu komanso kubzala tubers outruratial. Pazifukwa izi, wamaluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa kuswa inflorescence - maluwa amabweretsera 20-25% mbewu zochepera kuposa zomwe zidachitidwa ndi "kuwononga" koteroko. Izi ndichifukwa choti masamba amathera pafupifupi kotala la zinthu zopindulitsa, zina 25% zimakhalabe m'malo mwake, komanso zosakwana theka la mbewu.
Nkhaniyi siyiwononga ndipo popanda kufotokozera feteleza. Iwo omwe akufuna kuti atenge zokolola zambiri titha kupangira thandizo la zopatsa mphamvu - kapangidwe kake kambiri, kumaphatikizidwa ndi kusinthana kwa zinthu, kumawonjezera chitukuko cha mbewu ndikukhudza zokolola zake .
Ndizotheka pakukula mbatata kuti mugwiritse ntchito "Mwachitsanzo", "supermoccormpormorporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporporportightes ikuyenda" ndi feteleza wovuta wa kemura. Chilichonse ndichabwino pang'ono - sichofunikira kukana thandizo la mawonekedwe omwe alembedwa. Ngakhale pang'ono ndi mbewu zochepa kumapeto kwa nyengoyo adzakudabwitsani ndi kututa kwambiri tubers ochepa opatsa thanzi.