Kodi matenda a HPV ali bwanji?
Malinga ndi asing'anga, matendawa amatha kulowa m'thupi nthawi yosadziteteza (yolowera, osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu). Nthawi yomweyo, matenda a papillomavirus amatha kupezeka osati ma genitia kapena pakhota, komanso m'mimba, komanso mu rectum. Madokotala amasamala kuti HPV yowopsa ndi papilloma ikhoza kunyamulidwa ndi kugonana popanda kulowererapo ngati malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakumana ndi membrane wa mucous. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndizosatheka kupeza tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti mutha kupita kukasamba kapena sauna, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina wamba. Simuyenera kuyiwala kuti panthawi yobereka (ngati mkazi akanakhala paplomas) amatha kupezeka pakhungu la HPV Mwa ma virus omwe angapangitse larynx papillomatosis mwa akhanda.
Kodi ndi mayeso ati omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa virus ya papiloma m'thupi?Chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka ndi kofala kwambiri, ndi iye, malinga ndi asing'anga, akukumana ndi pafupifupi 90% ya anthu. Ndipo ngati wina akuchichotsa kwa zaka ziwiri, ndiye kuti ena akuyenera kumenya nkhondo ndi zoopsa - khansa yapamtima. Malinga ndi akatswiri, pafupifupi nthawi zonse khansa ya khomo yasemphana ndi HPV, yomwe, polowa m'maselo, imaswa ntchito yawo, yolumikizidwa ndi kagayidwe kakati. Chifukwa chakuti kuyambira nthawi ya matenda mpaka kuzindikiritsa kusintha kulikonse pakhota la cervix kumachitika zaka 10, zaka 30 ndipo azimayi ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, thupi limagwiranso ntchito pantchitoyo ndipo imatha pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kuti athetse kachilomboka.
Matenda a khomo achiberekero akapezeka, ndikofunikira kuwunikira kusanthula kwa HPV ndi cytogy kuti mudziwe ngati pali kachilombo komanso momwe ziliri koopsa. Ngati pali kachilombo, koma sizingafike mu matendawa, ndiye kuti mutha kuwunikidwa kamodzi pachaka kuti muthane ndi kusintha kulikonse ndikuchita njira zoyenera munthawi yake. Ngati kachilomboka koopsa kwa chiopsezo chapezeka, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kutembenukira kwa katswiri ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera. Tsoka ilo, masiku ano palibe mankhwala omwe amatsimikizira kugwira ntchito ndi chitetezo pochiza HPV, kotero ndikofunikira kuti musamadzisamalire.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndizotheka kudziteteza ku virus ya anthu papilloma mu njira zitatu: Kudziletsa, kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu panthawi yogonana kapena katemera. Kugonana kotetezedwa Ngakhale sichotsimikizika 100%, koma, mankhwalawa manambala 2 ndi ntchito wamba komanso yabwino komanso yoteteza pafupifupi 90%, yomwe ndi yabwino.
Ponena za katemera, m'dziko lathu lero, motere zitha kutetezedwa kuchokera ku mitundu inayi ya HPV: 6, 11, 18. Ngati tilingalira za anthu 14 amadziwika kuti katemera wa anthu ambiri, ndiye kuti ali katemera woposa 200, ndiye kuti katemera Inde, sikutinso chitetezo cha 100%, koma nthawi yomweyo chidzatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zotupa za khomo lachiberekero, cholemera cha dysplasia ndi khansa yapamtima. Malinga ndi asing'anga, vateri ayenera kuchitika kwa atsikana a Akalamba 11-13 (Kusanachitike Moyo Wogonana). Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi omwe, lero katemera aku HPV amachitika mkati mwa chimbudzi cha dziko la National kalendara la dziko la mabizinesi m'maiko 110, koma m'kalendala ya Russia, chitetezo chotere sichinaphatikizidwe. Ku Russia, katemerayu amapangidwabe mkati mwa makina mapulogalamu am'madera komanso chifukwa cha ndalama zawo.
Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse? Katemera sakulimbikitsidwa mu nthawi ya matenda a matenda ndipo ngati mitundu yamphamvu imakhudzidwa. Zina zotsutsana zina zitha kuzindikira katswiri wothandizira, zomwe ndikofunikira kuti mudzacheze musanaganize za njirayi.
Chithunzi: Miha Corni / Pexels