Buku la buku la Vally Vladimersky limasimba momwe wolemba wa "Wosinthidwa Caboni" Richard Morgan, adatembenukira kwa mafani onse a mtundu.
Zoyambira za ngwaziMu 2022, mtundu wa nthano za ngwazi ("mabuku a mphamvu ndi matsenga") adzakwaniritsidwa 90. Ikukwaniritsidwa: mu Disembala 1932, pa masamba 1932, pa masamba 1932, pa Luso la Luso Lakutuluka " , nkhani yoyamba ya Robert Irwin Howard za Konan kuchokera ku Kimmeria, Tom of Hemety varvar, yemwe chithunzi chake chimakhala pa kazembe wa kazembe wakale wa California pachimake. Ine sindimadziwa maziko a Canon: Ambial Anhul ndi chida chakuthwa chamiyala ndi ziwanda, amapeza chuma ndipo chimagonjetsa. Ndipo zonsezi zimatsutsana ndi maziko a mabwinja okongola a chitukuko akale, mwa anthu osavuta ndi ankhanza padziko lapansi amadzazidwa ndi matsenga ankhanza.
Kuzungulira kwa Howard kudasokoneza kuphweka kwake komanso kusowa kwathunthu kwa ma visactics. Conan, kalankhulidwe kalankhulidwe kamuna ndi supermarker yokhala ndi otsutsa omwe ali ndi mavidiwa omwe amakakamiza chifukwa chanzeru zomwe sizinenedwa komanso kusakhala ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu, wochokera ku ukadaulo. Minorm wachifwamba anapulumuka mosatenda kudzipha kwa Mlengi wake ndi zaka khumi za oblivion - ndipo anayembekeza chiwongola dzanja chatsopano m'zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi m'ma 1970.
Nthawi yomweyo, idapatsa majini masauzande ambiri omwe amadzala ndi masamba ndi mabuku ofunda. Kale theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20, adakhala ma voloooo " Koma mwina kuwunika kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa mtunduwo kunachitika ndi Richard Morgan mu trilogy yotchedwa "dziko loyenera kuchitira ngwazi zake."
Sitikuganiza kuti Vottosbartkovsky "kusinthidwa kaboni", yomwe inali yopanda tanthauzo ya Netflix, ndipo dziko lozungulira "limayenera", "ozizira". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Britson Richard Morgan kwa nthawi yayitali yosiyidwa nthano ndipo idatembenukira kungopeka, ndipo adatsutsidwa, mwakunja kwa "munthu wakuda". Koma owerenga omwe anali kuyembekezera wolemba ntchito yodziwika bwino ya miyambo ya mtundu, kuwerengetsa.
Chifukwa chiyani kuzungulira kwa Morgana silongongopekaNgati mungaletse ku Runya kubwereketsa, ndiye kuti chilichonse chozungulira ichi chikuwoneka kuti chikuwoneka kuti chimayikidwa pazakale zovomerezeka ngati zolemba. Merceina wachiwiri wamphamvu, yemwe amaphunzira nawo nkhondo yamagazi, ali ndi zaka zachikulire za zaka za fuko la fuko, - ndi. Aristocrat-lupanga, wosangalatsa ndi ngwazi yankhondo yaposachedwa - mu stock. Shay wamatsenga, mwana wamkazi womaliza wa anthu omwe adapita kumadzulo, komabe, ndiye kuti, katswiri wopita ku subgenru wina). Milungu ndi zimphona, maufumu amphamvu ndi mafupa akale, mabwinja odabwitsa komanso Chuma chosaneneka - m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Chilichonse chiri monga choncho, koma ndikoyenera kutembenuza chihema cha masamba, ndipo chiziwonekera: Richard Morgan motsatizana amawongolera masitampu, kuwononga mikhalidwe yonse yolingalira. Oseriti atchire - matepu mu trilogy ake ndi apamwamba, owoneka bwino ndi odekha. Mechnik-aristocrat - gay, osabisala cholowera chake. Womwalira wachikale, wa Galadriel, samakonda akazi okha, momwemonso a pfuko la masitima a akuda - othandizira, omwe ali pazaka zambiri zapitazo m'mitundu yobalalika yobalalika - anthu. Milungu ndi ziwanda za dziko lino lapansi ndi zinthu zonse za chitukuko, zomwe zikakhala ndi luso laukadaulo lomwe limatembenuza tsoka lapadziko lonse lapansi.
Richard Morgan amaphwanya pafupifupi bondo osati kokha cliché yolumikizana ndi otchulidwa pamiyambo. Kumalo pazinthu zomwe zimachitika munthawi ya puberil pa dominaln, kusamalira mphamvu ya mphamvu ndi zokumba mu trilogy kumabwera kosiyana. Pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ndi mawu omwewo, mwatsatanetsatane, wolemba wa "dziko ..." limafotokoza zochitika za homomotic komanso zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa malingaliro ake osagwirizana ndi mawu oti erotica.
Kuphatikiza apo, wolemba samangokhala ndi zopanda pake za zopeka zopeka za ngwazi, monga Norman Spinrad kapena Philip José Alimi. Amabweretsa zoponya komaliza, zomwe pamapeto pake zimagogoda dothi lokhala pansi pa zipinda za Canon: Mu trilogo yake, wolemba nkhaniyo zamaganizidwe aimfa, ndipo Ku Grimarka, nthano yamdima, siilandira kwambiri.
Morgan ndiye nkhaniyo ikukulunga ngwazi zake m'manda owonongeka, zomwe sizingazindikire ku Conan ndi chidutswa chake chachitsulo ndi chidaliro chosagwedezeka mwa iwo. Kodi ndizotheka kuvomereza kuti mpando wachifumu wachifumu umakhala ndi tizirombo tazachilendo, ngati asoketsa anthu m'njira yopita patsogolo? Kapena kodi ndizotheka kutsutsa zoyipa zina pokhapokha ngati pali ziwawa - makamaka mdziko lomwe likukumana ndi kukhumudwa kwa zaka zapamwamba?
Ndipo zotero ndi zonga zokwera, mpaka pa funso la Theodice, kulungamitsa kwa Mulungu: Chifukwa chake Mlengi, Amphamvuyonse, aloleni yankho lodziwikiratu: chifukwa mu Zoona Palibe Mlengi yemwe alipo)? Masana andale ndiosavuta: milungu yawo chifukwa chotanthauza ndizochepa, aliyense ndi amene amachititsa kuti akhale. Koma mamembala osavuta pano omwe ambiri amakhudzanso moyo wa milungu yachikunja yomwe ili m'ma miyambo yachikunja ndi nsembe zambiri (zomwe zimachotsa malo ku Pantheon.
Mapeto ake, Morgan amabwerera ku chinthu chokha chomwe chimafotokoza za "dziko ..." ndi nthano zoyambirira za ngwazi. Wolemba saphunzitsa, saphunzitsa owerenga, sakupatsani mphamvu zamakhalidwe abwino, sizimayesa kuthyola ngwazi kumanja ndi kukhala wolakwa, malo ndi mbuzi. Olemba ake onse, kuphatikizapo mawu anzeru kwambiri komanso okongola, ndi zitsanzo zosinkhasinkha kuti mumvetsetse komanso kudzipereka nokha. Akungoyesa kudziwa momwe dziko lino lakonzedwa, monga kulumikizana pakati pa anthu ndi milungu kumangidwa ndi momwe zingathetsedwe kwa iwo ndi ena zimakulitsidwa.
Osati mpaka zidapezeka. Koma ndikokwanira kutembenuza imodzi mosiyana ndi mtundu wake.
Tristogy "dziko loyenera kuchitira ngwazi zake"