Tizilombo tofana ndi zowopsa za nkhaka

Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo titha kudula nkhaka zonse zobzala, zambiri. Koma si onse omwe akuukira mbewu chaka chilichonse. Ganizirani tizirombo tapezeka nyengo iliyonse, pamalo aliwonse komanso pafupifupi kulikonse.

Tizilombo tofana ndi zowopsa za nelya nkhaka

Tizilombo ndi matenda a nkhaka (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Maonekedwe a tizilombo toyama awa ndi chachikulu. Amawombera kukwera kwa nkhaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pali funde m'munsi mwa masamba ndikuyamwa madziwo kuchokera ku chomera. Izi zimabweretsa ku nkhaka zitsamba zofooka ndikuyima kukula ndi chitukuko.

Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a Tely, ndi:

• Kusintha mtundu wa pepalalo ndi mtsempha wake;
• Kukulunga masamba;
• kuchepetsa masamba kukula;
• necrosis;
• Kuyanika ndi kudzipereka kwa maluwa ndi masheya;
• kupindika kwa nkhaka mitengo.

Tla amatha kukhala ngati chonyamulira cha matenda opatsirana a chomeracho, ndipo kusankha kwake kumakopa majeremusi ena.

Tizilombo tofana ndi zowopsa za nelya nkhaka

Chithandizo cha nkhaka (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Popewa kuwoneka kwa mpheteyo paulendo, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kwakanthawi, komwe kumaphatikizanso zochita zotsatirazi:

• kupalira nthawi yake;
• Kusonkhanitsa kwa mbewu pafupipafupi komanso kuwonongeka kwawo;
• Kufika mozungulira mabedi a nkhaka a mbewu okhala ndi fungo lakuthwa, kumasula tizirombo (adyo, timbewu, katsabola, anyezi);
• Kuchotsa nyerere zomwe zasungidwa.

Monga mtundu wa tri, zoyera zimathandizidwanso ndi msuzi ndikuyambitsa kuvulaza mbewu zonse mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi dothi lotseguka.

Zizindikiro za zotupa za tchire loyatsidwa ndizofanana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa tchire lazithunzi. Pofuna kupewa malo obiriwira, ndikofunikira kuchititsa kupaka ungwiro padziko lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, dzikolo limakhazikika, kutsegula zitseko ndi ma vents mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Tizilombo tofana ndi zowopsa za nelya nkhaka

Bellenka (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Kuumilira pafupipafupi, kuwonongeka kwa zolengedwa zakumalo, kubzala mbewu zakuthwa komanso kupewa kothandiza komanso kobiriwira, komanso mabedi otseguka.

Whiteflink, mosiyana ndi tely, amatha kupanga chitetezo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri, kupezeka kwa komwe kumachitika pambuyo pa intaneti yokazinga yoyera. Imadya msuzi wa chomera, kupumula ndikuwatsogolera kuimfa.

Masamba omwe nkhungu imakutidwa ndi mawanga oyera oyera, ndikukula. Mafuta mbale amasanduka achikasu, owuma ndi pops.

Tizilombo tofana ndi zowopsa za nelya nkhaka

Kukonzekera kwa tizilombo (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamimba © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Kupewa kuwonekera kwa kamangidwe ka siteder ndi:

• mpweya wokhazikika wa greenhouse;
• kuthirira kwambiri;
• Kulowa udzu ndi zitsamba;
• kuchotsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa masamba owonongeka;

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono koma oyipa. Kumverera pansi masamba ndi maluwa. Dyetsani msuzi wa nkhaka tchizi ndipo amatha kupatsira mbewuyo ndi matenda. Ali ndi mapiko, kusunthira mosavuta gawo lonse la m'mundamo ndipo amatha kuukira mbewu zina.

Zizindikiro za kuwoneka kwa tizilombo ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Masamba ndi maluwa amaphimbidwa ndi strock yaying'ono imvi ndi yoyera;
• Mawanga a imvi, kuda ndi nthawi;
• Masamba amachoka.

Chitsamba chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka sichimakula, kutayika kwa maluwa ndi masamba kumakhudzanso zipatso, zipatsozo zimapunduka.

Tizilombo tofana ndi zowopsa za nelya nkhaka

Samalani nkhaka (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamimba © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Kupewa kuoneka ngati tizilombo kotsatira:

• Kuthirira nthawi zonse;
• Mpweya wabwino;
• Kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa kwa zomera;
• Kupompa nthaka mu nthawi yophukira ndi masika.

Kulimbana ndi tizilombo ndi kokha kokha mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amafunikira kusinthana. Njira za ndewu sizigwira ntchito. Ndi tizilombo tambiri, mbewu zimachotsedwa pakama ndikuwotcha.

Kuphatikiza pa njira zodzitetezera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mabatani nthawi zonse pamasamba okhalapo kwa tizirombo kapena zochitika zawo. M'mbuyomu zolimbana ndi tizilombo zimayamba, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso kuposa kukhalabe ndi mwayi wokhathamira ndi kututa.