- na nke mbụ na n'ime afọ nke abụọ nke Jenụwarị, snowfall na-ama jijiji na mkpuchi snow mụbara elu nke mkpuchi snow. Na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Tatarstan, ọdịda mmiri dara na ole nke 11-22 mm, nke kwekọrọ na usoro ọnwa 35-83%. Ogo nke snow na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ mụbara site na 4-11 cm na na Jenụwarị 15 bụ 34-59 cm;
- Ugbu a, ihe ọkụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ dị mma, ọdịnaya nke sugads n'ime oke dị iche iche, ogo dị n'ime mwakpo okike abụghị ihe karịrị 10%.
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala dị omimi nke ọnụ nke ọnụ nke ahịhịa kụrụ sitere na -0.5 Celsius C ka -9º.
Mgbe ịgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ihe ọghọm ụfọdụ nwere ike ime maka oge oyi. Tụlee ihe ndị dị mkpa na-ebilite osisi.
1. Obere ala na-agbaze na ebe a na-eme mkpọtụ na-aga n'ihu ga-atụnye ụtụ na ike nke osisi na sclerotiniosis, karịsịa na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na nke na-esighi ike.
Mgbe ị na-eme ihe nkiri, oge oyi na-adị site na ọgwụgwụ. Nke mbụ, a na-eri carbohydrates na-eresị, mgbe ahụ mbibi nke protein na-aputa, ma mechaa mee ka ihe na-esighi ike na-arịa ọrịa snow, sclerotinia na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.
Mgbe ha na-apụ n'okpuru snoo, ha na-agagharị na flabby, ka akwa ahụ nwụrụ; A na-eji ebu ọcha kpuchie akwụkwọ.
A na-egbochi nhazi usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgụ megide snowy ebu a kụrụ na mkpụrụ nke kụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ụbịa na mpaghara nke 6.3 puku gg.
2. N'ebe ngwa ngwa nke mpaghara dị iche iche nke akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, oke ikuku ikuku nwere ike ibute mbelata ala okpomọkụ na-emebi ihe ọkụkụ na ọka wit.
Site na usoro nke oge opupu ihe ubi, ntu oyi nguzogide nke ọka oyi ga-ada. Na mbido oge oyi, osisi nwere ike iguzogide ala dị ala karịa n'oge opupu ihe ubi (na omimi nke ọnụ nke anụ ahụ: witt-186 ... mana ya na mkpuchi snow, 35-40 cm anaghị anwụ ọbụna na ikuku ikuku nke -25 ..- 30 Celsius. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọkachasị mgbe mmalite nke ntụsara ahụ, mgbanwe dị nkọ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-ada na -8 ... -10 Celsius C nwere ike imebi ihe ọkụkụ.
Osisi dị ala, wepụtara site na n'okpuru snow, ga-ebu ụzọ nwee agba na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ma mgbe emechara ghọọ flabs na-acha odo odo.
3. N'ihi nnukwu nchekwa nke counlọ ahụ ọrịa nke obere akwụkwọ .
4. N'ebe a na-akụ ahịhịa dị iche iche, akara mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke ihe ọkụkụ bụ ọtụtụ afọ na ahịhịa dị elu.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi ga-abawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ahịhịa karịsịa n'ọhịa nwere ọgwụ na-ahọpụtara.
Na steeti nke ọka oyi kụrụ na Republic of Tatarstan na Jenụwarị 14, 2021
Afọ iri nke mbụ nke Jenụwarị bụ ihe na-ekpo ọkụ (site na 4-6 Celsius C) jikọtara ya na mfu nke oke oke.
Uwe ikuku kwa ụbọchị dị omimi site na -2 ...- 7 ruo -11 ...-4 na-enweta -1 ...- 4 Celsius C, nke kacha nta na -13 ...- 16 Celsius C, na Aznakakaevo ruo 19 Celsius.
A na-ahụkarị mkpụrụ nke 1 mm na ọtụtụ kwa ụbọchị n'ime ụbọchị 3-7. Ngụkọta afọ iri na-ada 15-40 mm (135-350%).
Megide ndabere nke snow dị arọ, na ọtụtụ n'ime ókèala nke Republic, nkezi ogo mkpuchi na-abawanye site na Tet · cm (mpaghara dị iche iche nke ngalaba) na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Afọ iri, n'ọtụtụ ókèala nke Republic, dị ka 30-50 cm, na aznakaevo, bugulma, kaybice 15-25 cm).
Omimi nke ala nri na-agbanwebeghị nke ukwuu ma nọrọ 50-1 cm na Jenụwarị 10 (Uzo 40-70 cm).
N'ime afọ iri nke ọnwa mbụ nke Jenụwarị, ihu igwe na-adịghị mma na mkpuchi snow dị elu ekwela ka ọnọdụ nke ala dị elu nke ahịhịa na-ada n'okpuru -1 ...- 4 Celsius C. N'oge ụdị okpomọkụ enwere mmụba nke nri na iku ume iku ume na mbelata n'oge oyi ha.
N'ime afọ iri nke abụọ nke Jenụwarị, ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị na Republic na-emetụtakarị ọkụ. Ofe ikuku dị obere na Republic sitere na -25 na oke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ (Bavla) ka -38.7 Celsius C na ọwụwa anyanwụ (Muslinmovo).
Ndị ọkachamara nke Rosselkhozzozzozzoz.
Nsonaazụ nyocha nke ihe ọkụkụ n'oge owuwe ihe ubi nke 2021 mpaghara nke pre-comic- Ịdị elu nke mkpuchi snow - site na 20 ruo 61 cm,
- Achịcha ice na-anọghị,
- Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na nnabata ọnụ - site na -0.5º --5.9º
- Nri shuga - si 29.5 ruo 36.6%.
Ọnwụ nke osisi dị site na 1 ruo 8%. A na-akara ọnwụ nke 8% na mpaghara Mendelevsky nke GKFH Aglikei Rais nke na 62 hectare nke ọka wit.
Wheat dị nro, Kazanskaya 560, 33 hectare, ooo, Ooogrofirman Ingnary, Arsky district
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na ọnụ nke ahụ -1.7º. Ogo snow - 50 cm
Mọnde Western Cardia- Ịdị elu nke mkpuchi snow gburugburu mpaghara ahụ sitere na 22 ruo 48 cm,
- Achịcha ice na-anọghị,
- Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na nnabata ọnụ - site na -1.8º7º,
- Nri shuga - site na 27.5 ruo 31%.
Ọnwụ nke osisi dị ka 2 ruo 3%. A na-akara ọnwụ nke 3% na Chitopoloposky district nke agrofirma llc "chipoloposkaya" na 30 hectare nke rye rye.
Witheat dị nro oyi, skippire, 245.6 hectare, mkpokọta, Alesseevsky district
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na ọnụ nke ahụ -2.8º. Ogo snow - 30 cm
Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ- Ịdị elu nke mkpuchi snow n'akụkụ mpaghara 10 ruo 32 cm,
- Achịcha ice na-anọghị,
- Okpomọkụ okpomọkụ na ọnụ ọnụ - site na -2.6º M - 7º,
- Nri shuga - site na 27 ruo 32%.
Ọnwụ nke osisi dị ka 2 ruo 3%. A na-akara ọnwụ ọnwụ 3% na mpaghara Bavlinsky nke Kzyl-yar llc na 103 hectare nke oge oyi rye.
Witheat dị nro, Kazanskaya 560, 91 hectare, oo Satus - URal, Leninogrorsk district
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na ọnụ ọnụ nke biching -3.5º. Snow dị elu - 15 cm
Witheat dị nro oyi, skietr, 55.0 GA, Oo Norther Nuva Tatarstan, Bugulminsky district
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na ọnụ nke ahụ -3.2º. Snow dị elu - 13 cm
- Ịdị elu nke mkpuchi snow na mpaghara sitere na 26 ruo 47 cm,
- Achịcha ice na-anọghị,
- Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na nnabata ọnụ - site na -2º --10º -
- Nri shuga - site na 25.1 ruo 36.1%.
- Ọnwụ nke osisi dị 2 ruo 9%.
A na-akara ọnwụ nke 9% na mpaghara Nizhnhynekamsky Distriz - Agro LLC RPK RPK RPK RPK PRK prikamsky na 116 hectare nke ọka wit.
Witheat dị nro oyi, skietr, 260.0 GA, agrofirma ltd., mpaghara Zainsky
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na ọnụ ọnụ ebe a bụ 5.3 Celsius C. Ogo snow - 30 cm
Mpaghara ebighebi- Ịdị elu nke mkpuchi snow gburugburu mpaghara sitere na 22 ruo 42 cm,
- Achịcha ice na-anọghị,
- Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na nnabata ọnụ - site na -1.3º na -9 º 10.,
- Ọ bụ ọdịnaya shuga - site na 25.1 ka 31%.
Ọnwụ nke osisi dị 1 ruo 4%. A na-akara ọnwụ nke 4% na mpaghara Lkfhhanov nke GKHH NIZAMOV Albert Alfikovich na 120 hectare nke ọka wit.
Witheat dị nro, Marathon, hectare 120,
GKFH NIZAMOV Albert Alfikovich, Lookzhanov District
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na ọnụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ -3.8º. Ogologo snow - 40 cm
- Ugbu a, ịgha mkpụrụ nke ahịhịa dị mma, ọdịnaya shuga n'ime ala nkịtị, ike na-agwụ n'ime anụ ahụ abaghị uru karịa 10%. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala dị omimi nke ọnụ nke ọnụ nke ahịhịa kụrụ sitere na -0.5 Celsius C ka -9º. Snow na-ekpuchi na ịdị elu nke 10-61 cm (ụkpụrụ 13-30 cm). - Kwupụta isi alaka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti "Rosselkhozzzzzzzon" na Republic of Tatarstan V.V. Mengazov.
Kwuru:
Wheat oyi na ọkwa nke ndị ọbịa nọ na-eguzogide ruo -16 Celsius C,
Oge oyi Triticate ruo -17 Celsius C,
Lee -18 Celsius C.
(Isi mmalite na Photo: Alaka nke Federal State Ego State World "Rosselkhozzoz) na Republic of Tatarstan).