Ọnọdụ ikuku nke ọma na-akwado ọrụ nke ndị nwunye, n'ihi na esi nri na mmiri gas dị mfe karịa isi nri ma ọ bụ kerogaz. Nyefe nke ndị na-ehi mmiri na TPPs sitere na kol ma ọ bụ mmanụ mmanụ na gas na-akawanye mma ọnọdụ ebe obibi ndị ahụ.
Enweghị Gaza na PIPLines Pall ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọdachi ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke obodo - nke pụtara na ọkụ na ọkụ eletrik ga-akwụsị, ọkụ nke ụlọ ga-agbanyụ, ndụ na obodo ga-akwụsị.
Gịnị bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na-ahụ maka mbara igwe na olee otu ihe na - emebi emebi nke obodo ukwu n'oge anyị?
Na USSR, gashorification malitere na 1940s.
N'afọ 1942, owuwu nke Saarav-Moscow gas gas gas malitere. Ọkpụkpụ gas a gas, 840 km, emechara na July 1946. A na-ahụ maka L. P. Bria Beria, ọ ga-ekwu na ha na-ahụ na oge owuwu ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma nwee oke mma. Mkpụrụ osisi gas a wetara 1 nde cubic nke gas kwa afọ, otu puku tọn na mmanụ ọkụ, 1.000 mkpụrụ osisi mmanụ nke ọkụ na 650, nke ndị agha si na-eji na mbụ. .
Na 1944 malitere iwu, na 1946, a na-eme ka ọ dị ka mmanụ ọkụ dash, nke na-enye gas sitere na nkwụnye ego na ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine na isi obodo nke Republic. Mgbe ahụ, na 1950, a na-ewulite na ọkpọkọ gas a na Moscow. Pipeline gas nyere ihe dị ka nde cubic mita nke gas na-apụ apụ kwa afọ.
Kemgbe ndị 1950s, a ga na-efe efe n'ihu na-agba ọsọ ọsọ. N'afọ ndị 1960, a ga-eme obodo ukwu nke USSR. Ọnọdụ Kerogaz na Trimes na kichin were gas. Kerosene Strechi na kichin ahụ, gas na-arụ ọrụ na-ere mmiri na nnukwu steepụ, na ọkpọkọ ahụ na-enye ohere ịmepụta efere ọhụrụ, na-eme ka ọkụkọ mara mma.
Gịnị bụ ogo ikuku nke obodo Russia ugbu a?
N'ime afọ iri na anọ gara aga, ọkwa gas na-abawanye site na 14% wee ruo 70.1%, site na 2005 ruo 2019 ruo 2019 ruo 2010 ruo 2010 ruo 2010 ruo 2010 ruo na ngụkọta mkpụrụ osisi 2000 gas pọpụ abụọ. Atụmatụ gọọmentị ruo mgbe 2025 ga-eme ka ọ dị 95% nke obodo niile, nke nwere ikike ọrụ iji jikọọ.
Ihe omume taa bụ netwọọ nkesa nkesa gas na-agbasa ma na-ewu ebe ahụ, ebe ha na-abụghịbu na mbụ, na-enye gas na obodo nta. Ma na Megalopolis n'ụlọ ụfọdụ enweghị gas, dị ka mmanụ ọkụ eletrik na kichin.
A na-eji nrụgide, ọnọdụ, ala ala.
Ọdịzi nrụgide:
- A na-eji ntọala ọchịchị dị elu (0.3 ruo 1.2 Mkpiris nke ọkara nrụgide na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ.
- Na etiti nrụgide gas (n'elu 0.3 MPA) na-enwe usoro nrụgide dị ala, obere ụlọ ọrụ na akụrụngwa.
- Ọkpụkpọ gas dị ala (ruo 5000 pa) na-enye gas maka ndị na-azụ ahịa na akụrụngwa.
Ntụnye aka. 5000 Pa = 0.05 kf / sq cm.
Selanaficationmanification (
- mpụga ma ọ bụ nke dị n'ime;
- ala ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ala.
Nkebi n'ime olulu mmiri gas, dị ka usoro iwu si kwuo:
- N'okpuru ọnọdụ nke ihe siri ike ma ọ bụ mkpuchi mkpuchi - ma ọ dịkarịa ala 0.8 m;
- N'ebe "na-ara" - opekata mpe 0,9;
- Ruo 1.5 Mita - Gasket Gasket maka Gas Akọrọ (Dabere na ala kefriza na oyi - ma dị omimi);
- Site 0.6 mita - gburugburu obodo mepere emepe, nyere enweghị ụgbọ njem na-ekwe nkwa.
Gịnị bụ ebuka nke gas?
A na-ekwu na mmiri gas zuru ezu maka taa, a na-eme atụmatụ gas gas na 187.3 ijeri. mita cubic.
Ihe dị ka 25% nke nchekwa ụwa niile bụ Russian. Iran nwere 17.09% nke idobe, na QATAR - 12.20%. Gaa n'ihu USA, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan na UAe.
Dabere na OPEC, 3946.1 Mita cillic mita ga-eme n'afọ kwa afọ - anyị ka nwere ezigbo ngwaahịa. Mana chee echiche ka a ga-edochi ihe a niile - ọ dị mkpa n'ezie.
Kedu ka m ga - esi dochie mmanụ a? Ateslọ ndị na-echeghachi omume na neutrons ngwa ngwa? Stationslọ Ọrụ?
Ọdịnihu ga-egosi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị ụlọ ọkpọ ahụ, ma ihe kachasị na neutrons ngwa ngwa, nke kachasị nwee ike iji ya na-enweghị mmiri, nke anyị ka na-ewere ihe mkpofu nke usoro nhazi - A na-ewuli ya. Yabụ, uranium maka ndị na-azọaka, na-adịkarị ọtụtụ narị ugboro, nke ga-eme ka ọ dịkwuo elu iji mee ka ọgbọ eletrik.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ịbịa na kichin, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-aga ihu gas na-atụgharị na ọkụ ahụ iji sie nri nri ehihie. Isi ihe bụ gas na ọkpọkọ.
Eletrik nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ. Ma nke a na enweghi gas - n'ezie adighi enwe ihe di otua.
Onye edemede - IGOR VADIMOV
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