Ọmụmụ gụnyere ihe ọkụkụ 12 - mmiri ọka, ọka, sunflower, sorghum, sorghum na poteto. Ọgụgụ 1 na-egosiputa ihe ịgha mkpụrụ nke ịgha mkpụrụ n'okpuru ọdịbendị mmiri.
Fig. 1. Squaing Square nke Omenala Yarovy 2018-2020, puku hectare (dịka Rosstat)
N'afọ 2020, mpaghara ịgha mkpụrụ n'okpuru ọdịbendị ndị a bụ 41.8 nde hectare. Onu ogugu kwesiri ntukwasi-obi - 68% nke ngụkọta mpaghara ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka mmiri ọka, sunflower na ọka bali. O kwesiri iburu n'uche na na 2020 enwere obere mbelata na mpaghara agha site na 1.5% ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga, ọdịda nke kasị ukwuu na shuga biiti - 19%.
Mpaghara isi nke akuku bụ ọdịda anyanwụ Siberian, URGGA, Valga, etiti ojii na etiti Caucasus district, nke 82% nke Mpaghara na-elekwasị anya (Fig 2).
Fig. 2 Ihe owuwu nke ihe ubi kụrụ na mpaghara gọọmentị etiti na 2020,%.
Njirimara nke traubers
Nyochaa nyocha a na-ekpughe na kwa afọ enwere mbelata nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ezute nke ọgwụ mgbochi site na 2% nke ngụkọta ngụkọta. Na okwu nkịtị, SDA 71% nke ọgwụgwọ niile dabara na ihe nchebe fungicidal, 17% - insuctoral-fungicidants na 4% onye toro eto etolite n'ihi otu soybeans.
Fig. 3. Ọdịdị nke mgbasa ozi site na ụdị na 2020,%.
N'ụzọ bụ isi, ndị sonyere ahịa họọrọ iji ọgwụ na-aga n'ihu na nhazi nke ihe opupu ihe ubi nke ụlọ ọrụ dị ka "Schelko", "Bayer" na "Baner" na "Basf", ruo ihe 78% nke ngụkọta ntụgharị. E chebere usoro a maka afọ nke abụọ.
Na mkpokọta, ahịa maka mkpụrụ nke oge opupu ihe ubi n'okpuru ihe ọkụkụ nke 2020 na rubles 1120 rubles, nke 33% na-agbagha maka ọka wit.
Elena Furman, Ngichu Ngalaba Panel Cleaffman Otu (Kinetic)