A ga-amalite akụkọ ihe mere eme BSSR site na ọdịdị na February 1918. Ngalaba Belarusian Ngalaba nke Commissariat nke ndị mba ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri na nke Rsfsr. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye ntụgharị. Ikpuru na onye edemede D.F. Zhlunovich. Ihe omume nke okike nke Belnatkoma bu ndi nwere ndi oru ndi Belarushian Social mero na 1917. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1918, a gbanwere BSDRP n'ime ngalaba Belarusian nke RCP (B).
Na Disemba 25, 1918, gọọmentị nke Rsfsr, na-eburu n'uche iyi egwu ndị si mba ọzọ site na Poland, kwetara na e kere eke nke steeti Belarurusia. Na December 30, 1918, VI North-West Regional RCP (ebe emere ya imeghe collensk, ebe a kpebiri imepụta otu collesk - ma kwupụta Soviet Belarusian In Oke nke Vilensk, smulensk, Vitebsk, mogillev, minsk, grodno na cherniciv. Onye isi oche nke Central Bureau KP (B) B ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị isi A.F. Ndị na-ere ahịa.
Na Jenụwarị 1, 1919, a tọhapụrụ ọchịchị Soviet na-elekọta ndị ọrụ Belarus "gosipụtara, ebe okike nke Soviet Socialic nke Belarus (SSRS) na-ekwusara. Na Manifesto, e kwupụtara na ndị ọrụ, na nwoke onye oru ugbo ogbenye na ndị Red Armymen of Belarus ibu free na zuru nwe nke free onwe ha Belarusian Socialist Republic. Ọ dị mma ịmara na na Jenụwarị 16, 1919, Cents Central nke RCP (B) kpebiri ịhapụ na Rsfsr si SSRs Smolenskaya, Vitebsk na Megolev Provice.
Na February 2-3, 1919, n'okpuru nduzi nke Myasnikov, ọgbakọ mbụ nke ụlọ nzukọ nke Soviet, nke ihe dị ka onye nnọchiteanya 230 gara. E nwere iwu ma kwado mkpebi ijikọ Belarus na Lithuania ruo Lituanian-Belarusan SSR (Belarusan SSR (nke pụtara mkpokọta nke steeti Belarus. Ọ na-ekwupụta isi ihe na-akpata agụmakwụkwọ site na mkpa ijikọ mbọ nke Lithuania mgbalị na Belarus iji merie iwe gbasara Polish. Na February 27, 1919, e kere gọọmentị na nzukọ njikọta nke Lithuania na Belarus, nke akara akara nke mkpakọrịta obodo.
Ọ bụ ezie na mmiri kwusara n'isi ókèala nke ahịhịa, okporo osisi na lithenians gbagoro n'ọmụmụ ya. Asụsụ na-arụ ọrụ nke New Republic bụ Polish, Russian na Lithuanian. Ebe ndị agha Poland na-eme, isi obodo ya kwaga - site na mmanya na smolensk. Kemgbe oge ọkọchị nke 1919, ọchịchị nke Litunian-Belarusan SSR anaghịzi achịkwa ókèala ya.
Mgbe nnwere onwe nke ndị agha Red nke Belarus bụ Belarus dị na July 31, 1920, a gbanwere nnwere onwe nke Republic Social Goviet Sociplic Sovaruus Republic. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, nkwupụta nke nnwere onwe nke BSSR bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ Soviet.
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