Na 2020, United States abanyela ngwa agha rọketi site na ókèala Russia-Belarusian. Ya mere, na Septemba, égbè site na MLR Volley Firm Sistem mere n'ime usoro ihe omume na Estonia, na njedebe nke November, a na-azụ nnu na Romania. Na mgbakwunye, mgbe mwepụta nke Washington si RSD na Nkwekọrịta ndị dị otú ahụ, rọketi ọhụrụ malitere ịmalite, na-ewulite oke nke ndị mwakpo ha. Dị ka Belarus na Russia nwere ike imebi American Rsw, Gụọ na Mkparịta ụka Ọkachamara nke Center maka ọmụmụ mpaghara Baltic nke Mahadum nke Mahadum Baltic Federal. I.Kanta Yura Zverva.
Mmụba na ọnụọgụ nke US RsZE na Europe
Mgbe ngwụcha nke agha ahụ gasịrị, United States belatara belata ndị ha na Europe. Actillery metụrụ ya n'ahụ, gụnyere ọtụtụ. N'ihi nke 2006, United States bụ naanị otu akụkụ, arched RSS nke 94th ngalaba Artillery Station Reggbagharị (1-94 Fa) Ma na Mee 2008, a chụpụrụ ya, mgbe ndị America na-enweghị akụkụ na Europe, RSWs lls ma ọlị.Mgbe mmalite na 2014, mkpebi mkpebi siri ike nke Atlantic "), nke e ji", nke United States malitere ịnyefe Rss na mmega ahụ kwa oge. Ntọala ndị a malitere ịpụta na Eastern Europe. Yabụ na June 2016, na Estonia, batrị abụọ nke 1st nkewa dị na mpaghara nke steeti ahụ (1-181 Fortillry Wargement 16 agha agha ụgbọ elu tennessee. Na nkuzi Polish na International itinye mba ofesi nke Anikda 2016 n'otu ọnwa nke narị ngalaba nke 5 nke narị afọ nke 11.
Kemgbe Septemba 2016, United States malitere ịnakọta ebukasị nke "a na-eji ụgbọ elu na-ebugharị ebugharị" (APS - precations na Europe, ngwa agha na usoro nke nkewa na-efe efe. Site na imeghe na 2017, US Dulmen (Germany) nke USA malitere idowe Rszo maka onye na-eme ka nkewa a. Dika ozi di iche, etinyela ndi United States nile na ulo ahia nke APs na Europe, usoro nkewa abuo nke RSS M270a1 na nkewa abuo nke M142.
Na Nọvemba 30, 2018, American 41st Acarrillery Brigade (41st Fab), aha ndụ "na Grafenva (World Bavaria, Germany). N'oge gara aga, a na-achụpụ ya na Germany na July 15, 2005. Na Septemba 2010, nke mbụ nke ndị na-eme ihe ubi (1-6 fa), nke nwere m270a1 mlrs. Jenụwarị 27, 2020. Nke a mere ka ọgụ a ọgụ na-agbapụ na onye na-ahụ maka preseneur Polygon - nke mbụ dị na United States na Europe kemgbe 2006.
Na Septemba 2020, e mepụtara nkewa nke abụọ dị ka akụkụ nke nje 41ST - 1st nkewa nke Artillery (1-77A1 MLRS na M142 Haars na M142. N'otu ọnwa, a rụrụ arụ ọrụ mgbamaka 41st ubi Acardillery Brigade mere ka ọgụ mbụ na Gris - na Central Poly Hears Hepa, na nso nso ya na Russia (110 km) (na-akụzi ụgbọ okporo ígwè Rush). A na-eme ihe nnọchi anya Russia na United States mere atụmatụ nkuzi ndị a na oke dị ize ndụ maka nkwụsi ike mpaghara.
Na November 2020, Rszo M142 HEARS sitere na 1-77 Fa na-eji ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu R-130 na-agbachitere ụgbọ elu na C-130 Na Oké Osimiri Ojii (nkuzi ụgha ngwa ngwa) - ọgụ ọgụ nke abụọ na-agbapụ nke 41st brigad na mpụga Germany. Ozugbo agbapụ nke nrụnye na ngụgụ nke ọdịda na Germany. Dabere na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ America, ịgbapụ ndị a abụrụla ndị agha Russia na Crimea bụ ihe dị ka 400 km, yabụ na ọ bụghị rọketi nke Atacs tupu ya, ọ bụghị ịkọ Gmlrs). Agbanyeghị, na-ekwu okwu banyere mgbaze ndị America na-enwe nkwa, Forbes, na-ede na "Hears, na-abịa na Romania na-anọchite anya ndị agha Russia na mpaghara ahụ."
Onye a na-eji ụzọ ọhụrụ akpọrọ "Heras ngwa ngwa". Kama nke a na-eme ngwa ngwa nke okporo ụzọ ma ọ bụ ụzọ ụgbọ elu, enwere ike ibuga ya ngwa ngwa site na ikuku ma na-apụta ebe niile ebe ikuku dị mma.
MLRs MLRS na-aga n'ihu na Europe nke United States. Ya mere na mbido na mbido ọnwa 2020. Na nke izizi n'oge nke American Armored na-ebufe ndị otu na-efe efe na Europe na-akwado ọgụ nke narị kilomita (1st nkewa nke 142nd) Ebe nchekwa ubi (1-142 fa) Arkansas Nche). Ọ dị na draịvsk-poorsk polygon na Poland.
Kedu ka egwu siri ike?
Nlọghachi nke anyị Rister Riszo, n'ezie, na-abawanye ohere ịlụ ọgụ nke ndị agha America na Europe, gụnyere omume ọkụ maka nnukwu ụlọ (ruo 300 km). Na mgbakwunye, mpaghara Kaliningrad dị n'okpuru iyi egwu (n'ihe banyere ịtụkwasị America RSWS na Poland na PSkov na Estonia na / ma ọ bụ Latvia). N'ọnọdụ ntoputa nke American RSW na Ukraine, Crimea ga-enwe ihe egwu.
Ihe egwu America na ndi Belarus ji egwu egwu. Otu n'ime ihe ndị nwere ike ime - nke mbụ, nke a na-akpọ 'zones nke ihe mgbochi na mgbago (A2 / A2 / A2 / St Petersburg na na Crimea .
A na-enwe oke nke Roszos Riszo na, MLR abụbeghị ihe nzuzo, mana mmepe nke mgbanwe ngwa ngwa na omume kwesịrị ịmanye ndị agha Russia na nke Belarusian ka ha banye n'ọnọdụ a ma zụlite ndị na-eme ihe dị mkpa (nke a na-eme.
Ugbu a Rszo na USA na Europe dị obere. Otu nkewa nke MLRS / Harars nwere 18 (batrị atọ nke Pu). Nke ahụ bụ, na Brigade nke ubicillery, bụ naanị otu ndị agha America na Europe, nwere ike ime ka batrị MLRS ise (P P P P PRARS) ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu batrị. Ọzọ kachasị nke MLRS MLRS MLRS (P P PU) wetara Poland maka ntụgharị 1-142 fa.
Na ngụkọta, United States dị ugbu a na Europe 48 Pu Rhuszo MLRs na 6 Pu Roszoars, nke na-enwe ike ịhapụ na otu mkpọda nke VMLRS na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ma a na-emepụta ihe mgboagha ọ bụghị n'otu volley na enwere ike ibufee oke osimiri na site na ikuku ndị ọzọ na-ebuputa na scket site na mpaghara kọntinenti nke United States.
Kedu ihe Russia ga-aza
Russia, ọbụlagodi na mbelata ndị agha na United States dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ Rszo si dị (ihe karịrị 862) [2]. N'ime ndị a, nkeji 550 dị na Rszo "Spy" yana oke ịgbapụ nso nke 21 km (mmegide n'oge a - ruru 40 km). 200 ọzọ bụ Ajọ Ifufe "na-agba egwu kachasị nke 34 km. Nke ahụ bụ, na ngwa agha kachasị elu, ndị a Rss dị ala na American GMLRs MLRS / Helrors (84 km). American rọketi, ma e wezụga ya, na-enwekwa onwe ya, na ya mere, nwee ezi izi ezi nke ịkụ.Russia nwekwara nnukwu caliber nke narị afọ 300-mm Rszo "tornado", nke nwere ike gbaa ya na 90 km (gụnyere scket roket shell). Dị ka ndị ọkachamara si kwuo, n'ike nke volley, otu 'tornado' bụ ntọala 20 "HADH" (Volley nke otu igwe na-ekpuchi mpempe akwụkwọ 672.
A na-ekwupụta na n'ọgwụgwụ nke 2027, Rszo "Terbado" na "Ajọ Ifufe" na nnukwu caliber nke 9k515 "Tornado-C", nakweere na 2016.
RSZO Tornado-c na-eji Presiness ọhụrụ 300-MM jisiri ike na-emeghachi omume nke nwere ike imetụta oke nke mpaghara ruru 120 km, nke bụ karịa Gml GMLRS. N'otu oge ahụ, enwere ike ibute onye ọrụ ụgbọ elu nke ọ bụla.
Maka RSSS a, a na-emepe rọketụ ọhụrụ a na-emegharị mmanụ, nke a na-akọghị. Ma na mbu, ndị nrụpụta kwere nkwa iru 200 kM (nke karịrị nke ER GMLRS mepụtara na US). Na Rszo "Gyzo 9QO 9QOA 9QUTE" ga-anọchi "nke nkezi calbado na usoro nchịkwa na-akpaghị aka, nakweere na 2014.
Ekwenyere na na ọgụ ọgụ arụmọrụ Tornado-g karịa "Grad" 2.5-3 ugboro. Maka tonnado-g, ebugotela egwu egwu dị elu, na-enye ohere inye Volley site na otu mmalite ọnọdụ ozugbo maka ọtụtụ ebumnuche ma ọ bụ lekwasị anya n'ọkụ nke ọtụtụ Rwss na otu. Ndị isi ndị a na-ekewapụ akụkụ nke ihe ndị a na-ada na arụrụala ihe ọ bụla, ha nwere ike imetụta ebumnuche ndị ahụ na n'azụ mkpọda nke elu elu. A na-emepụta otu ígwè maka Tornado-c.
N'afọ 2016, a na-anabatakwa Rurw 9k512 "Hurrica 1m na Russia. Nke a bụ usoro ọmụmụ nke nwere ike iji TPK dochie anya na-emesagharị nke calibers abụọ - ma 220, ma ọ bụ 300 mm. Ọnụ ụzọ ịgbapụ kachasị kachasị dị 120 km, n'ọdịnihu, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịpụta ọbụna akụ ndị ọzọ dị ogologo.
The cartical arụmọrụ arụmọrụ bụ usoro arụ ọrụ na usoro iwu Russia (CZDC) "Iskander-m", nke m gwaralarị na Portal a. Rọketi nke PCCs ndị a nwere oke karịa nke Atacms (ụgbọ elu kachasị elu n'oge ọzụzụ bụ 480 km, na-ekwupụta ruru 500 km site na American rọketi). Ha nwere ike ibute ụdị ọgụ iri dị iche iche - ma ụkwụ nkịtị na nuklia (Atacsm na-ejighị agha nuklia).
Ntinye uche nke okirikiri nke roket ostrol "Iskander-m" na mmekorita GSN maka ihe ndi ozo bu ihe nlere nke ndi America na aru ike. A na-eji "teknụzụ STELC" na ike na-efe efe na ụgbọ elu, nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ebumnuche siri ike maka usoro kachasị mma maka.
Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụghị naanị na rọketị ụkwụ na -aga ụgbọ elu ruo 500 km na ndọpụ okirikiri nke si na otu mita nwere ike iburu mgbagwoju anya "Iskander-m". Dabere na data mba ofesi, Russia na 2019 nwere ọrụ na 140 na-eme ka 140 na-eme (3] (nke ọ bụla nwere ike iburu ụma abụọ ma ọ bụ eriri abụọ).
Maka mgbali iwu na MLRS, Russia nwere ike iji Standations nke Artillery Nchọgharị "na nke Ọdịnihu na ZoO" na ZoO-AV "Hawk-AV", mmepe nke emechara. Ha na-enwe ike imeri nrụnye America na-emeri ihe ma nyefee usoro ụgbọelu ha, ntọala nke na-ahụ maka ọrụ (Sau) na Rszo. N'afọ na-esote, a na-atụ anya na ndị ọgụgụ ọgụgụ isi Penicillin, nke na-ebute ọnọdụ mgbanyụ nke ndị iro na-eji ihe mmetụta dị iche iche na-adịghị mma, igwefoto na igwefoto.
Ikike nke Belarus
Belarus nwere 164 Rutzo Syf na 36 "Hurrecane" ma na-akwalite ha. N'ihi ya, na ndabere nke 122-mm Rsso BM-21 "Hrad", a mepụtara ụdị nke Belarus nke BM-21A "na-etinye Belgrade" nke akụkụ nke Maz-6317 . Maka "GradS" na "Belgradov", osisi "osisi nke ezinyere electromonics" etolitela shells ọhụrụ na-emegharị ihe dị iche iche na mgba ọkụ ruo 40 km. N'afọ 2019, onye Belarus Voltavto gosipụtara ọgbara ọhụrụ RZO "Hurrica M" na ụzọ ọhụrụ Chassiation, na-enwe usoro na-arụ ọrụ nke usoro na-eduzi mmepụta Belarurua.
Na mgbakwunye, na Belarus, 301 mm postonais na B-200] na 200], nke nwere oke oku nke 200 km 200 km 200 km 200 km. Na nsụgharị nke "Poronz-m" na B-300 Mịga kachasị elu [5] A na - agbapụ egwu kachasị ugbua 300 km, nke nwere oke oke bekee Atacs. Usoro nduzi RsZO / Polsoz-M Missez: Intertial na mgbazi satịlarị (GPS). Nchọpụta ihe okirikiri (CVO) site na ebumnuche ahụ na ogo kachasị dị site na 30 ruo 50 m. Na August 2016, a nabatara RSZO RSZO RSZO na Belarus.
Na 2020, a Storisian 122-mm pszo "Shkva", nke ojSc "voltavto", enwere. A kwadobere ya na pipes nke Belarusian Production na sistemụ arụmọrụ akpaka, sistemụ nrụpụta, usoro ntuziaka na-akpaghị aka maka ịrụ ọrụ na-ebute.
Shkwalk nwere ike iji eriri niile nke mgboagha nke RsZo "Grand" na nkwalite dị na Belarus maka Leldrad Rsso.
Ya mere, Russia na Belarus ugbua ugbua, ha adighi ekwuputa ihe banyere ya, ha nwere ike di ike nke oria RSZO na nke di iche iche nke ndi America na-eme ihe ojoo site na MLR / Herots Housed. E nwekwara ụzọ ndị ọzọ lesbisible ọgụ ha, nke dị n'akụkụ akụkọ anyị karịrị ike anyị (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụgbọ elu, oke osimiri na ndị ọzọ na-agbanyụ. N'ikpeazụ, dị ka "arụmụka ikpeazụ nke ndị eze" ma ọlị, ọ dịghị onye na-echefu na Russia bụ ike nuklia. Na nkwa ya nuklia na-ekwe nkwa na itinye aka na Belarus niile jikọtara ọnụ.
Yuri Zverv, onye na-ahụ maka sayensị, onye na-ahụ maka ọdịiche nke ala maka ọmụmụ ụlọ ọrụ Baltic nke Mahadum Contical Federal nke Mahadum Baltic. Immanuel Kanta
[1] Ọzọ 3220 nọ na nchekwa.
[2] na-akwụ ụgwọ agha. L., 2020. p. 48, 52, 196.
[3] na-akwụ ụgwọ agha. L., 2020. P. 196.
[4] malitere na ndabere nke rọketi Chinese A-200.
[5] malitere na ndabere nke rọketi Chinese A-300.