N'ehihie, onye na-agụ m. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbe e guzobere nke ovary na osisi mkpụrụ osisi, akụkụ nke ya craph. Nke a bụ usoro ebumpụta ụwa: mkpụrụ osisi anaghị anwụ anwụ na-anwụ. Agbanyeghị, enwere ọnọdụ ebe Marime ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị agwụ ike. Gini mere nke a ji eme na otu esi eme ihe banyere ihe a?
Kedu ihe kpatara akara akara? (Foto eji dị ka akwụkwọ ikike ọkọlọtọ © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Nke mbu, odi nkpa ichoputa ma osisi ahu nwetara mmiri zuru ezu. Ọ bụrụ na ụnwụ na-eme, osisi ahụ na-achọ ịlanarị, iwepụ oke ibu nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Na-amalite ịkụ crumble na akwụkwọ. Ọ na - eme ka ọ dị mfe idozi nsogbu a, na - awụnye n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ nke mmiri mmiri nke ọma, ma ọ bụ mmalite nke mmiri na-aga nke ọma ka mmiri mmiri si na mmiri mmiri ahụ ga-ekpo ọkụ banyere ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ.
Ihicha ma na-elekwasị anya zaizya (foto nke ikikere ọkọlọtọ © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Mana enwere ihe ndị ọzọ:
- Enweghị nri.
- Ọrịa.
- Ibupu oria.
Tụlee ihe ndị a iche iche maka ndị otu mkpụrụ osisi.
Ihe ndị a bụ njirimara nke plọm, allyci, chere cherị, almọnds, aprịkọ na piich.Igbapu na Alchali nwere ike imetụta:
- Odo plam dye;
- Tolston nkịta;
- Mkpụrụ osisi ọwụwa anyanwụ.
Oru nke ọgụ:
- Nhazi ọgwụ mgbochi ("Dọtara C-M", "Carbotstin", "Dike Twin", wdg). N'otu oge, ụmụ ahụhụ na caterpillars dị n'elu ala kwesịrị ịma jijiji na fim ahụ wee gbaa ọkụ.
- Ọgwụgwọ na ike siri ike nke tebụl nnu (700 g kwa 10 lita nke mmiri ọkụ). Ọ dị mkpa ịrụ ọrụ n'elu osisi ahụ, na ọ nweghị ikpe anaghị arụnyere na mgbọrọgwụ!
- Ingwụnye padalitsa site na 50-70 cm miri n'ime pests enweghị ike pụọ. Mgbe afọ 1.5-2 gasịrị, olulu ahụ, e liewo mkpụrụ osisi dara ada, na-atụgharị na isi iyi nke humus maka fatịlaịza nke ubi.
Maka piom na alchi (yana maka aprịkọ ma ọ bụ piich) dị ize ndụ:
- Mkpụrụ ire ere (monilion);
- Na-acha ọbara ọbara (polystigm).
Oru nke ọgụ:
- Ighapu saimming nke alaka.
- Na mgbasa nke akụrụ - ọgwụgwọ osisi site na brown mmiri (3%).
- Tupu okooko na mgbe okooko - iji otu ọgwụ (mana ugbua 1%).
- Nhazi ọgwụ "Abiga Pount" ma ọ bụ Hom.
Iji gbochie ụkọ nri, ọ dị mkpa iji mee nri ndị a:
- Tupu okooko - 6 tablespoons nke potassium sulfate, 6 tablespoons nke carbamide na otu osisi (igbari mmiri 30).
- Mgbe inye nri mkpụrụ osisi - 6 tablespoons nke nitroposki, 4 tablespoons nke carbamide (na lita 40 nke mmiri).
- Mgbe ewepụ ihe ubi - 9 tbsp. Na-akwado superphosphate, 6 tbsp. Potassium sọlsị spoons (30 lita mmiri).
Maka osisi ndị a dị ize ndụ:
- mkpụrụ osisi apụl;
- Mkpụrụ osisi ube.
Oru nke ọgụ:
- Oge opupu ihe ubi usoro ụmụ ahụhụ na-akụ ("AVANY", "bicil", wdg).
- Ihicha n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị osisi si n'osisi nnụnụ nwụrụ anwụ.
- Iwepụ na mbibi nke padalitsa.
- Iji eriri.
- Na-ele anya na osisi akụ na-adịghị anya. Isi ha na-atụ egwu pests.
Dị ka ọ dị na plums ahụ, ha ga-enyere aka otu, "Abiga Plate", yana mmiri mmiri. Ọ dịkwa mma 1% ngwọta nke colloidal sọlfọ (n'ihu ifuru). Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, osisi na-arụ ọrụ na ọla kọpa (100 g na bọket mmiri).
Ezi osisi nwere ahụike (foto nke ọkọlọtọ nke ọkọlọtọ nke Anzbukaogoroodnika.ru)
Osisi na-eri nri dị ka nke a:
- Eprel-Mee - iko 3 nke carbamide n'elu osisi.
- Mmalite nke okooko - 3,5 iko urea, ma ọ bụ 10 lita nke na-awụba n'oké osimiri.
- Mgbe iwe ihe ubi bụ 1 iko potassium sulfate na iko 1.5 nke superphosphate. A na-agbasasị nkwadebe na gburugburu na-agbasasị, wee baa ụba nke mmiri.
Na mgbakwunye, otu mgbe n'ime afọ 3-4 ga-ekporo ya na arịa 5 compost.
Osisi ndị a na-awakpo:
- udara efe;
- Wevil Weevil.
Usoro mgbaaka - na - eme ọgwụ mgbochi ("carbocin", "Kinmix" na nke a.
Maka cherị na cherị dị ụtọ dị ize ndụ:
- Cockclock (ntụpọ na-acha ọbara ọbara);
- Mee (mkpụrụ osisi tọgbọ chakoo).
Cherry (foto nke ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Oru nke ọgụ:
- 1% ihe ngwọta ohi mmiri.
- Chloro-Acid ọla kọpa (30 g kwa bọket mmiri).
- Bordeaux mmiri mmiri (3%).
- Fungicides ("Abiga Pount", Hom, wdg).
A na-eme nhazi na oge mgbe okooko ma ozugbo ihicha mkpụrụ osisi.
Mgbe enwere ike itinye nri na ọnụego maka igbapu na alicị. Ọ bụkwa uru iji okpueze nke 1 tbsp. l carbamide na bọket mmiri.