Nyob zoo yav tav su, kuv nyeem ntawv. Npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo yog ua ua ntej. Rau qhov no koj xav tau ob yam: nqa thiab dhia dhia.
Tso cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov duab piv txwv rau Tshooj siv siv los ntawm lub xaib radugavavkusoff.ru
Lub nkoj yog saum, uas yuav muab cov txiv ntoo. Xauv - hauv qab, hauv paus ntawm cov ntoo nrog cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov zoo thiab tag nrho ntawm kev noj haus ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov vertex yog nyob ntawm nws.
Hauv Tshuag yuav tsum muaj zog thiab insensitive rau fungi thiab cov kab mob, nws yog qhov yooj yim noo, nws yog qhov yooj yim kom yoog raws huab cua thiab muaj kev sib xyaw nrog cov hmoov txhuas.
Nqa los ntawm cov noob lossis cov pob txha, tsob ntoo txiv ntoo tsis muab cov txiv ntoo uas xav tau. Lawv yuav yog me, acidic thiab to taub yuam kev. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov kab lis kev cai sau qoob loo yuav tsum tau tsim hauv lub hauv paus qus, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv tau raug qhia.Txhawm rau ua qhov no, coj tus soj xyuas los ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam thiab muaj kab mob zoo dua rau cov roj txawv thiab tom qab ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov dhia dej no yog cog los ntawm cov noob lossis cov pob txha. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntoo tsis yeem nrog cov hauv paus muaj zog tiv taus kev kub ntxhov los yog te loj hlob. Lawv muaj lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov txiv ntoo, muaj qoob loo ntau. Nrog cov ntoo xws li, qee zaum muaj kev nyuaj hauv kev sau qoob lossis pruning. Nws yuav siv ntau qhov chaw rau ntoo, yog li nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm cog lawv nyob rau hauv ib thaj chaw me me. Cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog tuaj yeem puas tsuaj rau hauv av hauv av.
Qhov no yog vegetative txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Ib qho kev siv cog qoob loo muaj zog ntau yam yog siv thiab muaj kev txiav tawm lossis txiav txim siab, uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau cov khoom siv tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab cov khoom siv zoo.
Clone txoj hlua khi tau muab faib ua ob hom:
- Dwarf nrog ib tsob ntoo qhov siab ntawm 2-3 m.
- Ib nrab nrog qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo 3-4 m.
Cov ntoo sib txawv ntawm ib lub clone-txiav txiav. Tom qab 2 xyoos, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau txais thawj zaug sau. Cov ntoo no tsis nyuaj rau txiav, cov khoom siv ntxiv (ntaiv) tsis tas yuav sau cov txiv ntoo. Vintage, piv rau noob, zoo zoo dua. Cov ntoo tsis tas yuav ntau qhov chaw, yog li muab tso rau thaj chaw me me. Qhov saum npoo paus system tsis txaus ntshai hauv av.
Tso. Muab cov lus piv txwv rau Tshooj siv siv los ntawm Diz-cafe.com
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev saib xyuas ntawm cov ntoo ntawm Clone npaj yog ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov saum npoo paus system yog ntshai ntawm hnyav hnyav thiab raug mob los ntawm tsis muaj dej. Koj yuav tsum nruab cov thaub qab kom tsob ntoo tsis poob. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov luv luv (txij li 8 rau 15 xyoos)
Ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej sowing yog npaj av. Cov nroj raug tshem tawm thiab chiv tau tsim. Rau ib 1 m2 8 kg ntawm compost los yog quav, 50 g ntawm superphosphate, 20 g ntawm potash nitrate. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsaws yuav tsum tau stratification ntawm cov khoom sowing.
Rau cov noob, noob thiab cov pob txha muaj los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo zoo tshaj plaws hauv vaj. Lawv yuav tsum mus dhau, yaug thiab qhuav, nchuav rau ntawm daim ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem tseb poob, ua ntej te, lossis thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum cov av sov me ntsis.
Cov noob raug kaw rau ib qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm, nrog kev deb ntawm lawv 2 cm. Cov pob txha raug kaw rau ib qhov tob ntawm 2.5-4 cm, nrog deb ntawm 6-8 cm.
Rau kev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov yub yuav npaj rau 1-2 xyoos tom qab nws tsau.
Clone Tshuag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog rau lub caij ntuj sov (Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli). Lub cuttings raug txiav nrog cov ceg noj qab haus huv yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Lub thickness yuav tsum yog hais txog 7 mm, thiab qhov ntev yog 10-15 cm. Txiav cov cuttings yog qhov tsim nyog rau vaj txiab lossis rab riam ntse. Qhov qis txiav yog ua los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas, nrog ib qho kev tsis nco qab ntawm lub raum qis dua los ntawm 0.5 cm. Sab saud yog ncaj qha, ntawm lub raum. 2 cov ntawv qis dua yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, thiab cov nplooj seem yog ib nrab.
Cherenkov yuav tsum muaj cov tsev cog khoom mob. Ua li no, teeb arcs thiab rub zaj duab xis. Rau kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, dej yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau 2 lub lis piam 3-4 zaug ib hnub, tom qab ntawd ib xyoos, tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, kev ywg dej yog txo rau 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub siab ntev yuav npaj tau tom qab 1-2 xyoos.