Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Vladimir ceg ntawm RosselkhozCentre qhia kom paub yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug zoo hneev-sab qaum teb.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm cov gilders pib lub sijhawm kub: koj yuav tsum muaj sijhawm cog tag nrho cov zaub. Dos tau cog ib qho ntawm thawj, yog li cov khoom rooj zaum twb muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm cov lag luam thiab hauv khw muag khoom. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov dos-indock thiab uas cov qib ntawm cov dos yog qhov zoo dua loj hlob hauv peb thaj tsam ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev ua lag luam "rosselkhozcenter" tau hais rau ntawm Vladimir cheeb tsam.
- Ntau tus neeg ua vaj nyiam cog dos ntawm lawv tus kheej, los ntawm cov noob, hauv cov noob, hauv thawj xyoo nws tau los ntawm Chernushka ntawm Luk-sevork, thiab hauv lub qhov muag thib ob. Tab sis luk-sevork nyuaj heev rau kev tswj hwm hauv tsev kom txog rau xyoo tom ntej, ntau cov khoom siv dries. Ntawm chav kawm, muaj ntau yam uas tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, tau txais ib qho zoo sau, tab sis vim lawv tau ntev rau lawv ntev, nws yog ntshaw kom loj hlob thoob plaws seedlings. Yog li ntawd, peb tab tom tham txog yam koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kab ke ntawm Vladimir ceg ntawm Rosselkhozcentre Yana Balakhnin.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nrog ntau yam thiab cov yam ntxwv. Hauv cov vaj muaj kev paub, raws li txoj cai, muaj ntau ntau yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov ntawm lawv uas tau muab rau cov uas tau hais meej rau peb cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev sau npe ntawm kev ua kis las rau Vladimir cheeb tsam, cov hauv qab no, Helios, Delicates, Delicates, Delmen Ms, kolobok, liab Zaub xam lav, Cashas, Masta hauv zos, Cethchevsky 300, Rosellsov, String, Stydon, Troy, trotn Ms, centurion, tus yeej, shetan ms, tus tub huab tais dub, Shakespeare, stuttgarter Rizen, stuttgarter stenfield, muaj, yalta ntxiv.
Mus saj, hneev yog qab zib, ceg av qab teb thiab ntse. Hauv thaj av Vladimir, cov ceg av qab teb thiab ntse ntxiv, vim tias rau qhov khoom noj qab zib ntxiv.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv ntawm Lukas sevka ua si nws loj:
Txij li 8 txog 14 hli yog qhov feem tsawg tshaj plaws. Qhov loj no yog suav tias yog qhov zoo rau lub caij ntuj no tsaws. Cov dos loj hlob los ntawm cov underle yuav tsis mus rau qhov kev txhads, tab sis muaj ib qho rho tawm: tuaj yeem khov tsis muaj chaw nkaum. Rau cog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xws li feem ntau zoo tsis tau noj, nws yuav lag nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob los ntawm qhov nruab nrab tau hais txog li 3 lub lis piam. Ib qho khoom siv me me ntawm cov as-ham thiab tsis muaj noo noo lossis khoom noj nyob rau hauv txheej sab saud ntawm cov av yuav txo tag nrho koj cov kev siv zog.
Txij 14 txog 21 hli - tus hneev yog suav tias yog qhov nruab nrab feem. Xws li North yog zoo foob ob qho tib si nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thiab nws yog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsaws xws li cov hneev-Qaum teb tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsis muab tus xub thiab ua kom zoo nkauj. Lub qhov muag teev muaj loj, txij li nws muaj lub zog txaus rau "consolidation" hauv av.
Los ntawm 21 txog 24 hli - qhov feem yog qhov loj. Rau qhov txuas ntawm tsaws tsaws thov tsuas yog kom tau zaub ntsuab. Thaum tsaws nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov ntev, haum. Tab sis nrog kev tshem tawm raws sij hawm, nws muab cov lus zoo ntxov txawm tias los ntawm novice gardeners. Ua kom yuam kev me me: yog li ntawd cov hneev tsis luv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev phais me me ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum.
Ntawm 24 txog 30 hli - ib feem ntau heev. Xws li cov hneev feem ntau yog tus nqi qis thiab yog qhov haum rau kom tau txais zaub ntsuab thaum lub qhov av tsaws. Yog tias cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, qee cov tuaj yeem siv rau zaub ntsuab, thiab ib feem, tshem cov xib xub, kom tau txais qhov muag teev.
Lukovychi los ntawm 30 txog 40 hli sib txawv tseem hu ua cov qauv hneev. Lawv tau siv los ua kom nyob rau zaub ntsuab.
- Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov tswv yim ua lag luam, hauv Vladimir cheeb tsam xaiv cov dos zoo-sab qaum teb yog qhov nyuaj thiab vim tias nws cov cai, yog tus tswv. Tsis muaj ib tug kheej cov liaj teb koom nrog kev tsim cov Lukas, hauv peb thaj av, hauv peb lub taub hau ntawm Vladimir ceg ntawm RosselkhozCentre Marina Olimov. - Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj ib tus yuav qhia koj cov hneev tau ua raws li qhov muag tau ua tiav: Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom cog ntoo thiab nws qhov kev nyab xeeb tom ntej.
Raws li Gost 30088-93, "hneev lukork thiab hneev-piv txwv. Sowing zoo »auv zoo yuav tsum yog zauv, ntxuav, nrog cov nplai qhuav thiab lub caj dab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tus neeg muag khoom tau tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv ntawm qhov zoo nrog lub sijhawm siv tau siv.
- Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tau ua txhaum cov kev cai cia (nws yog heev noo / tshav kub / txias), tom qab ntawd cov av muaj ntawm cov hneev yuav tsis zoo. Tsis txhob nrawm mus yuav cov dos-sevork, uas thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no yog muag ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav khov, - cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom. - Tom qab defrosting, xws li hneev ua mos, nws tsw tus tsis txaus siab, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lwj lawm. Xws li kev yuav khoom yuav tsum cia li muab pov tseg xwb.
Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no kom ntseeg tau tias qhov tsim nyog cia cia cov neeg tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog cov lag luam, tab sis kuj ntau cov khw. Feem ntau, cov dos yog muag ntub rau cov neeg yuav, yog li yog tias koj pom tias sab qaum teb yog ib qho tsaus ntuj nti (feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau tawg nyob rau hauv tsev thiab qhuav.
Dab tsi ntxiv kom them sai sai rau?
Sab qaum teb ntawm sab qaum teb yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub, nrog kev sib yuav ntsuab sprout lossis nrog cov hauv paus dawb. Qhov no qhia tau tias nws twb tau sprouting. Cov hauv paus qhuav yog tso cai.
Tsis txhob cia cov hneev-hiav txwv hauv lub pob cellophane. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kom qhuav nws ob peb hnub los ze zog rau lub roj teeb, thiab tom qab ntawd sau lub hnab tes lossis hnab ntawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev ua kom lub cev hauv cov thawv ntawv los yog yaim rau hauv cov pawg sib txuas.
Qhov zoo tshaj txheej cia kub yog 10-15 degrees ntawm tshav kub ntawm cov av noo ntawm 70-75%, tsis muaj drops sai thiab ncaj qha hnub ci. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tso dos, vim tias nws xav tau cua zoo.
Yog tias cov dos txheej txheem, khaws cia rau hauv tub yees hauv lub tub yees rau zaub.
Dos tuaj yeem mus rau tus xub thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tsaws tsaws thaum nws hnov av zoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias thaum nruab hnub + 5 ° с, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj -2 ° с. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom cog cov dos sab qaum teb tom qab tawm.
Raws li cov kev paub dhau los, kev muag khoom siab tshaj plaws ntawm Lukas-Sevka ntog thaum Lub Peb Hlis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tag nrho ntau ntau yog nthuav tawm thiab muaj ntau yam muaj. Ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov hauv paus dos thiab nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis, yog li nws tsis ntev thiab nrog tsawg tsawg los khaws nws ua ntej tsaws, tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm no qee yam tuaj yeem tsis pom.
Tam sim no cov ceg ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev cov chaw ua haujlwm "Rosselkhozcenter" rau Vladimir cheeb tsam yuav peb qib ntawm Luka: Stuttgar, Sturon thiab Carmen. Tag nrho peb ntau yam yog acclimatized precisely nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev sau npe ntawm cov chaw nyob ntawm Lavxias Federation. Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev sib tham tau txuas rau txhua yam.