Cov tswv ntawm cov chav tsev, uas muaj xws li lub sam thiaj li dav lossis loggia, tuaj yeem xav tias lawv muaj hmoo heev! Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm vaj tse, thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog pov tseg ntawm lawv kom raug. Ob txoj hauv kev yog xyaum - qhov no yog lub koomhaum ntawm lub sam thiaj (lossis loggia) nrog chav nyob, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm cov insulation sib cais thiab txawm tias xav tau, yog tias xav tau, yog qhov xav tau, yog qhov xav tau, nrawm thaj chaw. Thawj txoj hauv kev nyuaj heev, thiab deb ntawm ib txwm ua tau. Qhov thib ob tuaj yeem sim ua kom paub yuav luag txhua tus tswv ntawm chav tsev, yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, nws lub sam thiaj tsim nyog.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb los ua qhov ua tau zoo glazing ntawm lub sam thiaj, txij thaum qee zaum muaj tsuas yog lattice parapet hauv lawv qhov chaw. Zoo, qhov kev xav tau thib ob uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias peb xav tig lub lawj nyob hauv chav puv - koj yuav tsum tau rawv rwb thaiv tsev! Yog li qhov teeb meem no yog los xam cov tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal, ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm hom lawj xeeb (loggia) thiab nws qhov mob nyob rau lub sijhawm rwb thaiv tsev. Feem ntau, nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog los pib nrog kev kho tshiab loj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsev pheeb suab ntawm cov laus plaub lossis tsib lub tsev muaj kev tsim txom tshwj xeeb nrog kev sib tw welded.
Thib ob, muaj ntau ntawm cov qauv ntawm balconies thiab logoGias. Thiab tsis yog txhua tus yog insulated raws li ib lub tswvyim (phab ntsa, pem teb, nrog rau kev qhib lub sam thiaj), nrog tib chav sov) (Tus neeg nyob ze coj nws lub lawj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ua ntej) lossis txawm nrog ploj. Tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, thiab qhov tsim nyog tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Piv txwv li, ua piv txwv hauv qab no:
Cia peb hais tus tswv tau txiav txim siab los tswj lub sam thiaj teev los ntawm tus xub. On to top thiab hauv qab yog balconies nrog glazing nrog glazing, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem yog insulated thiab txawm rhuab, lossis nyob txias. Ib yam li ntawd, lub zej zog sab xis, dhau ntawm phab ntsa. Tag nrho cov nuances no ntshaw kom meej, tham nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze. Nws yuav tsum tau xav tias lawv yuav tsuas yog ua kom tau txoj kev npaj tau, qhov tseeb tias tus neeg muaj hwj chim txias yuav tig rov qab los ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab blocks. Tab sis qee zaum tawm thiab yog li, tsuas yog muab rau cov txheej txheem txheej txheem rau kev kho kom zoo sab nraud thiab sab hauv nruab nrab thiab rwb thaiv tsev nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Yuav ua li cas kom sov lub lawj: Cov khoom twg zoo dua thiab kev suav ntawm cov tuab ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev eveny afanasyevCov Kws Tshaj Lij Lub Tswv Yim: Afanasyev EW Lub Taub Hau Editor ntawm Showsday.ru Project. Cov lus nug ntawm kev txawj ntse. Vim li cas peb thiaj li ua rau peb insulating Dab tsi yog dab tsi rwb thaiv tsev zoo li outtimal? Lawm, dab tsi qhia tau qhov siab tshaj plaws kub insulating tsis muaj. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws muaj cov coefficient ntawm thermal conductivity. Lub chaw nyob ntawm lub sam thiaj los yog libgia yog ib txwm muaj ntau heev, thiab ua rau nws muaj cov txheej txheej uas tuab heev. Cov Pir-daim hlau tau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo hnub no. Lawv tau muab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov tiv thaiv, tab sis lawv siv tseem muaj nqi ntau dhau. Txawm hais tias cov phiaj xwm zoo li no tau tshwm sim hauv cov assortment series ntawm qee cov tuam txhab tsim nyog rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj!
Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob siab rau kev ua kom tsis pom kev dhau cov tshuaj tsuag polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Qhov kev sib koom ua ke ib txhij dhau los ua kev tiv thaiv insurmountable ntawm noo noo, thiab txheej txheej monolithism nplooj tsis muaj tus choj txuas hniav txias. Zoo heev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev daws teeb meem kim heev: koj yuav tsum nyiam cov masters nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv thiab rau kev thov tus kheej ppc muaj, tab sis lawv tus nqi yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov chav tsev.
Polystyrene plates feem ntau siv - lawv muaj cov cua sov uas muaj nqi kho cua sov, thiab hauv cov nqe lus uas lawv tuaj yeem raug cais raws li muaj. Yog lawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tau txais XPS (EPPS), ci (yuav luag lo lus!) Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov penopelex nto moo. Cov npuas dej dawb yog pheej yig dua, tab sis, frokly hais lus, nws yog txhua yam tsis zoo "tsis zoo rau nws, thiab feem ntau - cia li muaj kev tsis zoo.
Polystone cov phiaj yog zoo ib yam rau cov phab ntsa, thiab rau nthab, thiab rau pem teb ntawm lub lawj. Eppeny AfanasyevTab sis cov ntxhia cov ntaub plaub, txawm hais tias yuav luag sib piv ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo nrog nthuav polystyrene, yog tsis tau zoo siab tos txais ntawm lub lawj. Rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm "Virtual" ncej parapet - yog, qhov no yog ib txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo, raug rau kev tiv thaiv sab nraud tiv thaiv cua thiab blotting. Tab sis rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov vaj tse peev, tus tub los ntxhais lossis qab nthab - nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshawb rau lwm qhov kev xaiv. Qhov tseeb yog tias, ib txoj kev los sis lwm txoj kev los sis lwm qhov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv, nyob rau hauv uas cov deas point yog txav ze li sai tau ntawm chav tsev. Ntawd yog, lub hws ntawm ib khub (tsis muaj qhov twg hauv thaj chaw nyob - tsis muaj txoj kev) yuav tshwm sim hauv cov raging nws tus kheej lossis ntawm ib qho chaw sov. Yuav muaj qhov chaw mus rau hauv dej, qhov no yog pwm nyob rau yav tom ntej, thiab cov motrization ntawm Minvati yog lwm qhov ntse poob rau hauv nws cov kev rwb thaiv tsev.
Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov ncej parapet, minvati - tsis muaj lus nug, yog tias koj tsim cov lus nug ntawm ib sab ntawm lub sam thiaj, thiab sab nraud qhov ua tau ntawm venting. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Thaum kawg, lwm tus rwb thaiv tsev, yog ib txwm tsis siv, tab sis nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov nyom nrog lwm tus. Qhov no yog hais txog lub nqaj ntawm foamed polyethylene, thiab nws yog ntshaw - nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawv loj ntawm ib sab. Piv txwv li, ua npuas ncauj zoo. Nws cov tuab yuav yog los ntawm 2 txog 10 hli.
Kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv peb npaug tam sim: cov foosed polyethylene nws tus kheej yog ib lub roilal zoo tshaj plaws rau thermal conductivity nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj lossis epps. Yog li muaj ob peb millimeters ntxiv - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau sab "redirecated infrared rays nqa cua sov hauv chav tsev, yog li txo cov cua sov poob. Leej twg ntseeg - Nco ntsoov tias "Thermos nyhuv" nrog daim iav flask ... thiab polyethylene nws tus kheej, thiab cov txheej txheem sib cuam tshuam - noo noo. Ntawd yog, qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws txheej ntawm vapor teeb meem yog tsim los ntawm chav. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov tsos ntawm "cov aav ntub" sab hauv insulating kev tsim kho yog txo.
Yuav ua li cas kom sov lub lawj: Cov khoom twg zoo dua thiab kev suav ntawm cov tuab ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev eveny afanasyevKws Tshaj Lij: Afanasyev Ether Editor Ntawm Qhov project stroyday.ru.ingerer. Lub rwb thaiv tsev, lawv tsis sib haum xeeb tsawg, lawv tsis muaj tsawg heev chaw. Chav rwb thaiv tsev li cas? Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tsis tab tab. Feem ntau cov kev tsim kho cov qauv hauv qhov kawg muaj cov qauv muaj ob peb txheej, txhua ntawm nws cov khoom siv. Qhov yooj yim piv txwv: phab ntsa = txheej cib + txheej txheej ntawm sab hauv lossis sab nraud rwb thaiv tsev + txheej (ib lossis ntau dua) tiav. Los yog, hauv pem teb = overlapping + txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm + txheej ntawm plywood + qhov tiav txheej ntawm cov flooring tuaj yeem yog ntau. Yog li, rau cov qauv uas tau sib cuag nrog txoj kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias lawv cov kev hloov cua sov kom qis dua qhov qub, tsim tsa rau qhov chaw tsim khoom no. Tag nrho cov quav ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhua txheej - rau qhov no muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb; h yog cov thickness ntawm cov txheej cua sov; λ yog lub thermal conductivity coefficient ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov txheej txheej no yog ua (rooj tus nqi) txhais tau tias tshwj xeeb hauv kev rwb thaiv tsev, vim nws tau suav nws cov tuab rau qhov no. Nws yuav tsuas yog Tshawb nrhiav qhov twg coj tus nqi no?
Yuav ua li cas kom sov lub lawj: Cov khoom twg zoo dua thiab kev suav ntawm cov tuab ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev eveny afanasyevKws Tshaj Lij Lub Tswv Yim: Afanasyev EV Lub Taub Hau Editor ntawm Qhov project stroyday lossis piav qhia (lawv paub meej), lossis siv daim duab qhia chaw Cov phiaj xwm thov kom hauv qab no. Nws qhov tseeb yuav yog qhov txaus heev.
Xim: Rau cov phab ntsa, cov kev sib tshooj thiab txheej, lub thermal kuj muaj ntau yam kev sib txawv. Rau qhov no ntawm daim ntawv qhia lawv tau teev cov xim sib txawv. Tam sim no, thaum twg rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj yuav tsum ua kom meej meej - koj tuaj yeem mus rau cov kev suav. Tsis yog manually, rau qhov no peb muaj lub laij lej tshwj xeeb. Kev xam ntawm kev suav cov kev suav ntawm kev xam pom, nws tau xam, coj mus rau hauv tus account Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb thiab nrog tau, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov cov khoom thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kev yooj yim lossis ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum tau pom meej meej heev, yuav ua li cas npaj los ua tus xeeb. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb yog qhia - qhia hauv cov npe thov. Nyob ntawd, los ntawm txoj kev, Equatic thiab Ceramzit tshwm sim, tab sis es - "tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub." Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, lub sam thiaj tsis yog qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem qhia peb tus kheej. Lub thermal condulation ntawm lub laij lej) twb muaj nyob hauv lub laij lej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav qhia qhov twg ntawm Lub sam thiaj yog xam. Raws li daim duab qhia chaw, cov qauv yog txiav txim siab, thiab tom qab ntawd tau nkag mus rau lub laij lej ua kom sov. Muaj cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov lus qhia xim tsis tau ua yuam kev nrog kev xaiv. Cov kev xaiv tom ntej yog cov kev tsim ntawm tus qauv ua kom sov (piv txwv li, phab ntsa lossis sib tshooj). Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog dab tsi nws yog nyob sib ze lossis qhov twg nws tawm (xaiv los ntawm cov kev xaiv xaiv). Thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog nws cov tuab hauv millimetres (qhia ntawm slider) thiab cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom (xaiv los ntawm cov npe).
Yuav ua li cas kom sov lub lawj: Cov khoom twg zoo dua thiab kev suav ntawm cov tuab ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev eveny afanasyevKws tshaj lij lub tswv yim: afanasyev E.V. Lub taub hau Editor ntawm Project Stroyday.ru.ingerer. Rau qhov teeb meem NWANS cov lus nug. Qee lub sij hawm tsis muaj tus qauv tsim. Ib qho piv txwv yog ncej es tsis txhob siv lub peev nyiaj, sab nraud los ntawm kev sib tham, sab hauv, hais, plywood lossis ntuj. Lossis siab dua lub sam thiaj ntawm lub tsev sab saum toj tsis muaj ru tsev - nws tseem ua rau ntawm tus ncej kab ke thiab yog insulating. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tuab ntawm insulated tsim yog tsuas yog qhia kom xoom. Cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no yog siv. Yog tias muaj, (pom zoo kom pom tseeb! Txheeb xyuas cov kev suav!), Nws tseem yuav yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum qhia cov tuab ntawm cov khoom no. Cov khoom lag luam tom ntej, tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog kev xaiv tau. Cia peb sim kom paub meej ... Nws twb tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qauv tsim muaj yuav muaj lwm cov txheej txheem, rau kev ua kom nruj, thiab lwm yam) thiab tsis zoo nkauj, cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Ntawm lub sam thiaj, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm "Chronic defiency ntawm qhov chaw", cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsis tuaj yeem tuab ua ntej. Lawv txoj kev koom tes rau tag nrho daim duab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev? - Feem ntau, tsis heev. Thiab nws yuav tsis yog qhov yuam kev loj kom tsuas tsis quav ntsej lawv thaum suav nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev tuab. Tab sis rau qhov raug cov neeg nyiam cov neeg nyiam, thiab cov sijhawm no. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li, piv txwv li cov ntaub muag siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, txawm tias 10 hli tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv lub zog thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Cov ntawv sau yuav tshwm sim hauv millimeters. Qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev uas tau xaiv. Los ntawm nws tsuas yog keeb kwm thaum xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws version los ntawm ntau ntawm cov qauv tuab. Thiab txhua yam kev txawj ntse. Txiav txim siab, piv txwv li, nrog rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa - mus rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab. Tag nrho cov kev suav koj yuav nce cia li ob peb feeb.