Nyob zoo yav tav su, kuv nyeem ntawv. Txawm hais tias unpretentious berry shrubs yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kev tu cev. Txhawm rau kom muaj ntau ntau currant rau ib hom twg (liab, dub, dawb), dawb paug kom ua tiav tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej yooj yim thoob plaws lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Currant (Duab siv los ntawm tus qauv Daim ntawv tso cai © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Npaj ua ntej cov txheej txheem ua ntej pib ntawm qhov tso nyiaj thiab kev mob nkeeg ntawm lub raum. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav huv Trimming txhawb lub bushes, uas ua rau muaj kev nquag tawg thiab tom ntej txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus mob soktoman nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj, lawv tshem cov kab mob uas tsis zoo, ua kom tsis muaj qhov ziab, tsis tsim nyog tua. Thiab nws kuj tseem tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav cov ceg ntoo, cov av tuab heev uas tuaj yeem txawv txav ntawm cov tawv xim av.
Currant trimming (yees duab siv los ntawm tus qauv Daim ntawv tso cai © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau tsim trimming. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yog sab laug ntawm sab tua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-4 xyoos rau 5-7 lub raum noj qab nyob zoo ntawm kev tua tom qab. Cov txheej txheem muaj zog txhua xyoo tau ua kom luv nrog Macushkin (10-15 cm).
Dawb thiab liab currants yuav tsum tau sab laug raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab stems qis dua 8 xyoos. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav trimming spimed laus tua, tus hma, tawm 20-25 stems ntawm txawv hnub nyoog (los ntawm 1 txog 8 xyoo).
Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog trimming, currant bushes ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Tsis pom kev siv ob lub raum, uas yog kev ua tiav raws li kev swb los ntawm lub raum zuam, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
Kev tsim ntawm currant (duab siv los ntawm tus qauv qauv © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Yog tias cov tseem ceeb txiav yog qhov tsaus ntuj, tom qab no yuav qhia qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag nrog larvae ntawm currant iav currant iav. Qhov nyob rau hauv stems tau muaj cov yeeb nkab, tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov menyuam kab ntawm nqaim-lauj acid.
Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau rau kab tsuag ntawm tsob ntoo, nws pom zoo kom tawm. Ib ceg me me ntawm cov ceg puas yog txiav thiab hlawv, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov shrubs shrubs tau txais txhais tau tias tshwj xeeb. Tom qab trimming, cov organic seem raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov voj voog khib thiab av av.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj hlav, cov av feem ntau muaj noo noo, yog li thawj lub taub dej yog xyaum ua thaum kawg ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab tsim teeb meem.Currant los ntawm tus biennium yog yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxiv.
- Nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis, thaum lub raum hla, ammonium sulfate (40-50 g) lossis ammonium nitrate (25-30 g) lossis ammonium nitrate (25-30 g) yuav tsum tau siv. Meter. Koj tuaj yeem pub cov-txiav uas yuav tsum tau yaj nrog dej hauv feem 1: 4.
- Thaum lub Tsib Hlis, ntawm lub paj tawg, muaj ib qho kev noj qab haus huv ntau siv superascephate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem nrog kev xav ntawm 1-2%. Nws yog tau siv txoj kev daws teeb meem (0.1-0.5%) ntawm manganese thiab boric acid sulfate (soj ntsuam ib qho siab ntawm 0.0.05%).
Kev soj ntsuam cov voj tom qab pub mis mulch nrog cov nplooj lwg ntxiv, tab sis kuj ntxiv kom muaj cov av uas tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm thaum ntxov trimming, nws yog twb tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam lub xeev ntawm bushes. Txawm tias thaum tsis muaj cov cim tsis pom ntawm lub xub ntiag muaj cov kab tsuag lossis cov kab mob qis, cov kab mob yuav tsum tau ua cov yaj saub prophylactic ua ntej Renal qhia tawm.
Currant Ua (Daim Duab Siv Siv Los Ntawm Tus Qauv Daim Ntawv Tso Cai © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Ntau feem ntau ntawm currants muaj cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, sepraulisis, grey rot, xeb.
Ntxiv rau lub currant iav, cov kidding zuam, cov kidmakers ntawm currant tuaj yeem tsim cov gallicle, raws li zoo li nthwv dej, mole raum thiab lwm yam kab.
Qee tus neeg ua vaj nyiam nyiam ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov chaw.
Rau currant, txoj kev uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kev kis kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm cov kab tsuag tau pom tias yog dej npau npau. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom txog thaum lub raum yog o. Scaceidious stems raug nquahu kom koom nrog ua kua poob rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm ntu saum toj no.
Raws li cov qauv no yog, txoj kev no tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas txhua tus, tau ua tus txheej txheem ywj pheej.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev tu rau currants yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas. Kev loj hlob ntxiv thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes nyob ntawm qhov kev coj ua raws sijhawm.