Tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Covid-19: Panacea lossis qhov teeb meem tshiab?

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Tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Covid-19: Panacea lossis qhov teeb meem tshiab? 3260_1

Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub 2020 yog Coronavirus, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm nws lub hauv caug tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Xyoo 2021, cov ncauj lus kev tiv thaiv ib qho pandememic tau luam tawm rau thawj cov ntawv xov xwm. Thiab yog tias tsis ntev los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev pab pawg-19 tau nthuav tawm ua Panacea, tam sim no cov lus no yog nug txog. Vim li cas? - Nyeem ntxiv txog nws hauv phau ntawv Journal

Vim li cas cov neeg ntiaj teb zej zog ho tsis ntseeg qhov kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm coronavirus?

Cov haiv neeg caj npab tau hloov pauv cov kev sib tw tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub suab nrov kawg uas co lub ntiaj teb kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog Covid-19. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv European thiab American txhaj tshuaj, thiab nws tshwm sim ... ua li cas. Yog li, nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020, Europe tau pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tuam txhab los ntawm cov tuam txhab "Biontetech" thiab "pfizer". Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab, lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj no - los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Manka". Yog li muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? Thiab qhov tseeb tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pib tuag cov neeg. 55 Cov neeg tuag hauv tebchaws Meskas ... tib yam yog nyob Norway.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Covid-19: Panacea lossis qhov teeb meem tshiab? 3260_2
@MarkusWinkler / Unplash.com.

Ntawm no yog lwm rooj plaub: hauv Asmeskas, tus neeg nyob hauv 6 xyoos ntawm lub tsev laus hauv Colorado, tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Choid-19, muaj kev poob siab thiab tsis muaj zog. Nws pw hauv txaj txhua hnub, thiab ib qho ntxiv mus - tuag. Lub Ib Hlis 2021, Poleway cov tub ceev xwm tau tshaj tawm txog kev tuag ntawm 23 tus neeg tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov tuam txhab Bionech thiab Pfizer. Tom qab ntawd, kws kho mob hauv zos tau pib ceeb toom txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev phom sij los ntawm cov neeg dhau 80 xyoo. Nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau pib thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020. Thawj zaug hauv Norway tau pib ua kom cov neeg laus dua thiab cov qhua hauv tsev laus. Thawj tus neeg tuag los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tsau rau Oslo. Nws yuav tsum qhia kom txog rau tus neeg uas tau tuag rau tus neeg thaum kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Biontech, "Pfizer" thiab "Modiza". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob lub sijhawm tau sau tseg hauv pab pawg tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab plaub hauv pab pawg placebo.

Thaum twg cov pej xeem mob khaub thuas?

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ze rau qhov kev tshwm sim peb tseem tos. Yog lawm, peb tab tom tham txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov hlab ntshav ua tiav coronavirus paronavirus thiab tshem tawm ntawm kev txwv. Nws tau paub tias nyob rau hauv ze yav tom ntej qee lub tebchaws yuav pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nruj los ntawm Coronavirus. Cov European Union thiab Asmeskas tau cia siab tias yuav tau ua txoj haujlwm no thaum pib ntawm 2021 xyoo - tam sim ntawd tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev sib tw loj. Lavxias twb tau sau ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntau lawm. Zoo, Ukraine tseem tuaj yeem suav tau tsuas yog ob peb lab zaug ntawm cov kab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no. Yog li, cov lus nug tshwm sim: dab tsi txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Covid-19 hnub no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab lawv txawv?

Tom ntej no, peb tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no lub ntiaj teb uas pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Coronavirus, nrog rau peb muab cov npe ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo. Hauv nws cov lus xaus, peb cia siab rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob Lavxias, tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev kho mob sciences nikolai kryuchkov. Tshwj xeeb, nws piv ntawm kev npaj los ntawm Covid-19 rau cov qauv hauv qab no:

  • Cov khoom siv zoo thiab kho kom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv;
  • Yooj yim thiab nkag tau hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj;
  • Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txhais tau;
  • Cia thiab tsheb thauj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Covid-19: Panacea lossis qhov teeb meem tshiab? 3260_3
@CDC / unplash.com Tsis Muaj. 1. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tuam txhab "Biontetech" thiab "Pfizer"

Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tseem tab tom tsim los ntawm Biontech thiab Pfizer (Tebchaws Asmeskas). "Pfizer" yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg muag tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb, muaj keeb kwm kev xav ib nrab. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum II, lub tuam txhab khwv tau lab lab nyiaj daus las rau muag ... penicillina! Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev sim, nws cov txiaj ntsig tau kwv yees tau kwv yees li ntawm 95%, tsis hais txog lub hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kwv yees li 44 txhiab tus neeg tau koom nrog kev kawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pfizer yog tshuaj tiv thaiv RNA. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib qho kev sib tsoo ntawm tib neeg lub cev caj ces tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tsoo ntawm cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv tus neeg ntawm kev kis mob. Koj yuav tsum sau ob koob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm peb lub lis piam. 28 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhaj tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau xub nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm Nikolai Kryukkov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ua ntej lawv tshaj tawm txog tus neeg tuag nws tau ua.

Ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm "Biontetech" thiab "Pfizer"
  1. Qhov kev pheej hmoo kis kom kis tau Coronavirus tom qab tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog 90-9% qis dua li tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
  2. Cov tshuaj kis tau dhau los ntawm cov neeg coob coob.
  3. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum tshawb fawb tau ua rau pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv txhua pawg neeg - tsis hais lub hnub nyoog li cas, kev sib tw thiab poj niam txiv neej.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm "Biontech" thiab "Pfizer"
  1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov kub tsawg rau nws cov khoom ntim (-70o c). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias cov tshuaj yog defrosting, nws yog qhov haum rau siv rau tsib hnub xwb.
  2. Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv Western sib txawv sib txawv hauv - rau ntau tus neeg, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis zoo: lawv yog kim heev. Yog li, rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, tus nqi kwv yees kwv yees yog 25-37 las nyob rau ib koob. Thiab rau tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav xav tau ob koob tshuaj no.
  3. Tshuaj tiv thaiv, thaum nws tau muab tawm lately, tsis nyiam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg laus. Ib qho ntxiv, qee cov kws tshaj lij tau pib ua xyem xyav txog qhov kev ua tau zoo tiag tiag ntawm cov tshuaj.
  4. Muaj ib lub ntsiab lus uas cov kws tshaj lij uas tau xav txog yuav luag los ntawm Biontech thiab Pfizer, kev txhaj tshuaj tshiab tau siv, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tshiab tau siv, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tshiab tau siv, uas tsis tau pom zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm tib neeg. Peb tab tom tham txog kev siv ntawm cov neeg tshwj xeeb matrix RNA ntawm tus kab mob.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Covid-19: Panacea lossis qhov teeb meem tshiab? 3260_4
Barrons.com Tsis muaj. 2. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Moderna"

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas Asmeskas tuam txhab "Moda" tau tsim, muaj 94.1% ntawm kev ua tau zoo, thiab muaj mob hnyav heev - 100%. Ntau tshaj 30,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tau koom nrog hauv kev ntsuam xyuas. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog dab tsi? Yog li, cov neeg tsim khoom piav qhia: cov tshuaj muaj cov thooj ntawm cov cim caj ces, "kev tiv thaiv" kev tiv thaiv "kev qhia tib neeg lub cev kom paub txog tus kabmob. Qhov ntawd yog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau ua raws li tus kabmob. Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Mas Parana" thiab cov tshuaj "Pfizer": Koj xav tau ob koob uas yuav pib tiv thaiv tus neeg hauv 28 hnub. Muaj tseeb, qee tus neeg ua raws li kev lom zem ntawm chaw muag tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: nws tsis tau tsim cov tshuaj tshiab niaj hnub no, vim tias nws tsis tau rau npe cov tshuaj tshiab rau kaum xyoo!

PROFERMER LOS NTAWM "MONYA"
  1. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj (94.1-94.5%).
  2. Coob tus neeg uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  3. Muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob peculiarity (qhov tseeb tias nws tsis yog raws li tus kab mob no), nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev sib kis nrog Coronavirus thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  4. Yooj yim cia: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv cov qauv txheej txheem uas tsim rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Minuses ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm "modsa"
  1. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, ntawm chav kawm, yog tus tsis nyiam siv tshuaj txawv txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab sib xws Bionech thiab Pfizer, tab sis tseem kim: 19.5 las rau ib koob.
  2. Tej zaum, cov tshuaj no kuj ua tsis tau zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov neeg laus xwb.
  3. Lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm ob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg Asmeskas cov tub ceev xwm xav txog qhov kev sib tw tshaj plaws ntawm ob qho kev txhaj tshuaj kom nrawm rau cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv txoj kev ntawd.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Covid-19: Panacea lossis qhov teeb meem tshiab? 3260_5
Ft.com tsis tau. 3. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm astrazeneca

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsim nyob rau hauv UK los ntawm Astrazeneca (ua ke nrog University of Oxford), yog qhia 70% ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Kwv yees li 23 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tau koom nrog hauv kev ntsuam xyuas. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv siv vector vector, nws tau tsim raws lub hauv paus ntawm cov coronavirus genome. Tom qab tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov protein tshwj xeeb yog tsim, uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog Coronavirus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis paub - tus nqi. Ib koob yuav them tus nqi tsuas yog muaj 3 las. Kuj, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv alla thiab thauj khoom thiab thauj ntawm qhov kub ntawm +2 txog + 8 ° C rau tsawg kawg rau lub hlis.

Prosferry txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv "astrazeneca"
  1. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj: raws li peb tau hais los saum no, cov tsim phiaj xwm npaj muag cov nyiaj ntawm 3 las nyob rau ib koob lossis $ 5 rau ob koob.
  2. Yooj yim ntawm cia thiab kev thauj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  3. Kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab tsis muaj kev mob hauv tsev kho mob tom qab kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj (raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob).
Kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm "astrazeneca"
  1. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj uas qhia tau txawv txawv tau: los ntawm 70% mus rau 90%. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pom tau ua qhia tau ntau dua thaum qhia kev txhaj tshuaj thib ib nrog kev noj haus tsawg. Qhov no yuam cov neeg tsim khoom los taw cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  2. AstraZeneca raug liam tias nws ua tau sib koom tes hauv ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm ob qho kev tshawb fawb sib txawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm 1.5 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug sim ntawm cov neeg tsawg dhau).
  3. Cov tshuaj tsis raug kuaj rau cov neeg laus dua 55 xyoos. Yeej yuav ua tau li cas cov txiaj ntsig yuav ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg laus.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Covid-19: Panacea lossis qhov teeb meem tshiab? 3260_6
Ft.com tsis tau. 4. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj npe tom qab M. P. Chumakov

Hauv Lavxias Federation, ob txhaj tshuaj tau raug tsim thiab sau npe thiab sau npe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, "Satellite v" (los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Gamalei) thiab "Epivakkoron" (los ntawm lub chaw tshawb fawb "vector") qhia qhov ua tau zoo ntawm 95% thiab 100%, feem. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv thib peb yog los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Chumakov - yuav raug tsim nyob rau hauv Civilpover nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2021. Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw Rau Cov Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Tsim Kho - Konstantin Chernov - nyuaj siab uas ntau dua li tsib caug hom muaj protein hauv lub Coronavirus Genome. Qhov no qhia txog qhov xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv thoob plaws qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm Chumakov, qhov thiaj li hu ua koob tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tau tsim. Qhov no txhais tau tias Coronavirus Sars-COV-2 yog ua raws li kev npaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob no tau ua tiav hauv txoj kev uas nws tau plam nws cov khoom sib kis tau. Hauv qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev cov lus teb tau tshwj tseg. Los ntawm txoj kev, tam sim no theem ntawm kev ua xyem xyav hauv Lavxias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau maj mam poob. Yog li, yog tias lub koom haum hauv ntiaj teb kev noj qab haus huv (leej twg) uas tsis pom zoo v ", tam sim no uas sawv cev tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem pov thawj ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Pros of Lavxias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
  1. Cov neeg sau xov xwm Spanish Federico Teeb qhia kev xav tias Lavxias txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv "Satellite v" yuav muaj peev xwm los tswj lub coronavirus thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog conflary mus rau qhov tseeb tias sab hnub poob pom cov tsos ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog qhov txias heev thiab tseem tsis ntseeg.
  2. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias yog pheej yig heev - yeej muaj peev xwm pheej yig dua European thiab Asmeskas cov tshuaj. Federico Tsev Cusco Hais txog qhov chaw soj ntsuam sab hnub poob "tsim kho lawv cov tshuaj ntawm cov nqi astronomical." Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias "satellite v" Daillars nyob rau ib koob (rau kev ua lag luam sab nraud) thiab xyoo 1942 rubles (rau kev ua lag luam hauv tsev).
  3. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov kev cia siv tau yooj yim thiab kev thauj mus los.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias
  1. Qee cov kws tshaj lij tshaj tawm tias theem thib peb ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias teb tsis tau ua tiav, raws li nws tau them cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg.
  2. Qhov tsis muaj ib pawg tswj hwm tau txais qhov chaw ua si, thaum kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "VATELLITE V".
  3. Hauv qee tus neeg uas tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib sab mob tshwm sim tau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 40.2о S.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Covid-19: Panacea lossis qhov teeb meem tshiab? 3260_7
Kws Tshuaj Kho Mob-technology.com.

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Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ntxiv mus, lawv cov npe yog hloov kho tas li. Lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog txiav txim siab nws qhov zoo, vim hais tias tom qab ntawd tib neeg yuav xaiv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas los ntawm Coronavirus. Thiab koj yuav xaiv tshuaj dab tsi? Qhia tawm rau koj cov lus, thiab kuj tsis txhob teev qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yuav nyob rau hauv lub siab hauv 2021! Thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv da tshuaj txhaj ?

Nyeem ntxiv