Xyoo 2020, Kazakhstanis yuav 1,11.2 txhiab liv ntawm vodka thiab 40 txhiab liv ntawm cognac txhua hnub, hloov chaw inbusiness.K.
Txij li xyoo 2010, hauv Kazakhstan, ib qho kev txo qis hauv kev thov rau vodka tau sau tseg. Xyoo 2013, 73.3 lab liv ntawm cov dej cawv no tau muag hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv 2019 - me ntsis ntau dua 32,2 lab liv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 6 xyoo, qhov kev thov rau vodka hauv koom pheej poob 2.3 zaug. Qhov hloov tau yog qhov tseeb: txij lub Peb Hlis 2018 mus rau Lub Peb Hlis 2020, suav nrog kev xav tau rau vodka txhua lub hlis tau qis dua ib xyoos ua ntej.
Tab sis tom qab ntawd qhov kev thov pib loj hlob. Kazakhstanis tau pib siv vodka tsis tsuas yog kom muaj bresht quarantine, tab sis kuj rau kev tsim cov tshuaj antiseptics. Raws li qhov tshwm sim: Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, 16.1 lab litres tau muag, uas yog 1 lab ntau dua rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm 2019. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo ntawm lub xyoo, xav tau txuas ntxiv kom loj hlob. Raws li 12 lub hlis, 40.6 lab litres tau muag rau cov koom pheej:
- Qhov no yog 8.4 lab litres, lossis 26%, ntau dua ib xyoos ua ntej.
- Nyob rau nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv ib hnub, Kazakhstanis yuav thaum 111.2 txhiab litres.
- Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis, 4.86 lab litres tau muag - qhov ntsuas qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Lub Yim Hli 2018.
Kom txaus siab rau cov kev thov nce ntxiv, cov tuam ntxhab tau nce ntau lawm. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev, raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, tso 30.8 lab litres - qhov no yog 27,2% ntau dua qib xyoo 2019. Cov neeg tuaj yeem siv thiab ntshuam - los ntawm 8 lab rau 9.8 lab litres. Yog li, Kazakhstan cov neeg tsim khoom muab 75.9% ntawm tag nrho cov kev thov hauv tsev. Muaj tseeb, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi xa mus rau export: tsuas yog 13.1 txhiab liters tawm tawm txawv teb chaws tawm tsam 20.2 txhiab npaum li cas rau xyoo 2019.
Qhov kev thov rau cognac poob rau yav tav su
Vodka tsis yog tsuas yog haus dej muaj zog, uas nws muag tau zus nyob rau hauv 2020. Kev siv ntawm brandy hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev nce ntxiv los ntawm 5.3%, npaum li cas rau ntau dua 14.9 lab litres - qhov no ntau dua 40 txhiab litres ib hnub. Ntawm cov no, ntau tshaj 2.6 lab litres tau muag lub Rau Hli: yog li Kazakhstanis tau sau tseg qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm quarantine. Rau kev sib piv: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020, ua ntej xyoo tshiab, kev muag khoom ntawm brandy muaj nyiaj rau 1.33 lab litres, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019 - 1.5 lab liv.
Thiab feem ntau, lub ntsiab muag tseem ceeb tau poob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo: thaum kawg ntawm lub ib hlis ntuj, kev vam meej ntawm kev siv yog 85% hais txog xyoo 2019. Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, muab tawm kom poob: kev thov muaj tsawg dua nyob rau xyoo dhau los.
Cov tuam ntxhab hauv tuam tsev thiab cov neeg xa khoom sib koom ua lag luam kwv yees li muaj sib npaug, thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov rog tau hloov pauv ntau. Docetic Factories spilled 10.6 lab litres, uas yog 9.7% tsawg dua theem ntawm 2019. Qhov ntim ntawm kev lag luam yuav tau li cas rau 8.5 lab litres, nce ntxiv 3.3 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom mus rau export: 4.2 lab liv ntawm Brandy Muag Txawv Tebchaws, uas yog 22.2 zaug (!) Ntau tshaj 2019.
Beer kev muag khoom muaj tsib xyoos nyob ua ke
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov muag khoom mos muag tau tsa tau txawm tsawg dua li ib qho brandy: cov khoom muag muag tau nce ntxiv los ntawm tsuas yog 3.6%. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo:
- Kev loj hlob ntxiv rau 5 xyoo ua ke.
- Piv rau 2019, muag tau nce qib los ntawm 35.6 lab litres.
- Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub muag tau 2 lab liv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm vodka thiab brandy, cais tau cuam tshuam zoo, ces nrog npias qhov xwm txheej yog thim rov qab. Lub kaw ntawm Cafe (suav nrog lub caij ntuj sov) coj mus rau lub Plaub Hlis uas nyob rau luag tau 20% tsawg dua cov khoom lag luam dhau los, qhov kev poob qis kuj tau sau tseg rau tag nrho cov muag khoom rau 4 lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab tshem tawm cov kev txwv hnyav, qhov xwm txheej tau pib maj mam rov qab los li qub.
Cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev yeej kev xav tau ntawm kev xav tau: ntau lawm tau nce los ntawm 4.4%, npaum li cas rau 693 lab litres - nws yog yuav luag 90% ntawm txhua qhov kev xav tau. Lwm 62.7 lab litres (nrog ib qho txo qis ntawm 0.5% los ntawm 2019) muab cov chaw ua lag luam txawv teb chaws. Dab tsi tsis raug muag tawm nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej mus txawv tebchaws: kev xa tawm thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo uas muaj rau 15.1 lab nrog kev nce 24.8% ntawm 2019.
Kazakhstan Winemakers poob ib feem ntawm kev ua lag luam
Feem ntau, cov ntim khoom muag yog 1.5-2.5 npaug siab tshaj li ntawm brandy, tab sis nyob rau hauv Lub Rau Hli, tab sis yog rov qab, qhov xwm txheej ntawm Brandy muag tau kwv yees li 800 grams cawu. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, tag nrho ntawm 15.3 lab litres ntawm cawv muag, uas yog tus nqi tsawg kawg rau 3 xyoos. Tag nrho rov qab thiab raws li ib nrab xyoo thib ob ntawm lub xyoo. Xyoo 2020, Kazakhstanis yuav 30.1 lab litres - nws yog me ntsis (los ntawm 10.3 txhiab litters), tab sis tseem tsawg dua xyoo 2019. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev poob qis hauv kev thov tau ua kev zoo siab rau lub xyoo ob uake.
Txog 60% ntawm txhua qhov kev xav tau muab cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. Hauv 2020, lawv tau nchuav tag nrho ntawm 19.8 lab litres, uas yog 3.4% tsawg dua theem ntawm xyoo dhau los. Qhov ploj ntais ntawv "ua tiav" importers - 10.4 lab litres nrog nce 7%.
Alexey Nikonorov
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