Xyoo 2020, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau siv cov pob zeb hluav taws xob ntau dua los ntawm Lavxias-Belarusian Corders. Yog li, nyob rau lub Cuaj Hlis, kev tua los ntawm MLRS Volley Hluav Taws Xob Cov dav hlau tau tshwm sim hauv Estonia, thiab thaum kawg ntawm ob lub Himars tiv thaiv hauv Romania. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab tso tawm ntawm Washington los ntawm RSD Medica los ntawm kev teeb tsa, cov raj zeb tshiab tau pib tsim, nthuav dav ntawm lawv cov kev tawm tsam. Raws li Belarus thiab Russia tuaj yeem tiv thaiv American RW, nyeem nyob rau hauv kev kawm txuas ntxiv ntawm Baltic cheeb tsam lub koom haum ntawm Geopolitical thiab cheeb tsam kev kawm ntawm tsoomfwv Baltic tsoomfwv. I.Kanta Yuri Zvereva.
Qhov nce ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm peb Rszo hauv Tebchaws Europe
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog txias, Tebchaws Asmeskas txo lawv cov tub rog hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws tseem tau chwv los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, suav nrog cov multiform. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntawm xyoo 2006, Tebchaws Asmeskas tsuas yog ib feem, riam phom RSW MLRS - 1-94 fa) hauv BaumaChler (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) nrog 18 Launchers. Tab sis nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2008, nws tau disbanded, tom qab uas cov neeg Asmeskas tsis muaj qhov nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, riam phom RSWs txhua.Tom qab pib hauv 2014, Atlantic Daws Kev Ua Haujlwm ("Atlantic Kev Txiav Txim Siab" ntawm "Coherent" ntawm Tebchaws Russia, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau hloov chaw mus rau Tebchaws Europe rau kev tawm dag zog. Cov kev teeb tsa tau pib tshwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj. Yog li nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2016, hauv Estonia, ob lub roj teeb ntawm lub xeev 11 ntawm lub teb chaws artildy regenty (1-181 fa) ntawm kev koom tes hauv Sabch Tub Rog Thauj TennraTee. Thiab ntawm kev qhia Polish nrog kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Anakonda 2016 nyob rau tib lub hlis ntawm 542 He13 fa) ntawm National Walig of North Carolina.
Txij thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2016, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau pib sau cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog 2) hauv Tebchaws Europe, riam phom thiab txheej txheem ntawm ib lub cev sib ntaus sib tua. Nrog rau kev qhib rau xyoo 2017, Asmeskas Dulmen (Yelemes (Yelemes) ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas pib tso Rszo rau kev faib tawm rau qhov kev faib ua ke no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj, tag nrho cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv Aphs-2 tau muab tso rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov txheej txheem ntawm ob pawg ntawm RSW M270 MLRS thiab ob qho kev faib ntawm M142 Himars.
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 2018, American 41st Fab Field Arrigade (41st Fab) tau rov qab), lub npe menyuam yaus ") hauv Grafenvera (lub ntiaj teb Bavaria, Lub teb chaws Yelemees). Ua ntej ntawd, nws tau raug cais tawm hauv lub Xya Hli 15, 2005. Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 2019, lub sijhawm 1 tsim tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm tus pab tub rog (1-6 fa), muaj riam phom nrog M270A1 mlrs. Lub Ib Hlis 27, 2020. Kev faib ua kev tua tua ntawm Grapheneur Polygon - thawj qhov no rau Tebchaws Asmeskas hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas txij li 2006.
Hauv lub Cuaj Hlis 2020, kev faib khoom thib ob tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm 41st Brigade - lub txee thib 1 ntawm M270A1 MLRS thiab M142 Himars thiab M142. Nyob rau hauv tib lub hli, bravo 1-6 fa roj teeb Artillery tuav thawj zaug kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tebchaws Eston, nyob ze rau tus ciam teb nrog Russia (110 km) (Qhia Rail Rail phom maj). Cov neeg Lavxias teb cog lus hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau kwv yees cov lus qhia no ua kev txaus siab thiab txaus ntshai heev rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv cheeb tsam.
Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020, ob RSZO M142 Himars los ntawm 1-77 fa 41th teb cov tub rog caij nkoj, tuav tseg rau ntawm cov huab cua capo-muselel kev tua tua Hauv Hiav Txwv Dub (Qhia Ceev Ceev) - Qhov thib ob ntawm kev tua ntawm 41st Brigade sab nraud ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Sai li sai tau tom qab kev tua ntawm lub installation thiab suav ntawm poob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Raws li Asmeskas Magazine Underes, cov kev sib tua no tau dhau los ua "cov foob pob hluav taws xob rau cov neeg Lavxias yog li 400 km, yog li nws tsis yog pob zeb ntawm cov atacms ua ntej nws, tsis yog hais txog GMLRS). Txawm li cas los xij, hais lus cog lus Asmeskas cov cuaj luaj Asmeskas nrog ntau yam uas hais tias "Cov Tub Ceev Xwm Sau Tseg hauv Romania thiab tawm hauv Loos thiab tawm mus los sawv cev rau cov tub rog Lavxias hauv tebchaws."
Peb qhia Asmeskas cov kev qhia no tau pom los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab hu ua "Himars cov kev tsheb ciav hlau sai sai". Hloov chaw qeeb sai sai uas yog los ntawm huab cua thiab tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw uas muaj lub dav hlau haum.
MLRS MLRS tseem txuas ntxiv mus rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Tebchaws Contination ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Yog li thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020. Thawj zaug thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev sib tw ntawm pawg neeg Asmeskas, muaj ib qho kev faib ua ke sab hauv M270 MLRS (1Trs (1st faib ntawm 142nd Txee ntawm teb artillery (1-142 fa) Arkansas National Tus Saib Xyuas). Nws nyob ntawm tus dravsk-pomorsk polygon hauv Poland.
Loj npaum li cas yog pob zeb hluav taws?
Qhov kev rov qab los ntawm Asmeskas Rszo, tau kawg, nce kev sib ntaus ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog nyob hauv Europe, suav nrog hauv kev coj ntawm hluav taws rau ntau qhov ntau (txog 300 km). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cheeb tsam Kaliningrad yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev hem thawj (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm American Rws hauv Poland thiab / lossis Lenurania), xws li muab tso rau hauv cheeb tsam Pethau (thaum muab tso rau hauv Estonia thiab / lossis Latvia). Thaum muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm American RSW hauv Ukraine, Crimea yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Kev hem thawj Asmeskas Missile Systems thiab Allied Belarus. Ntawm cov phiaj xwm muaj peev xwm - ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, hu ua Lavxias "ains ntawm kev nkag mus thiab maneuver" (nyob ib ncig ntawm St. Petersburg thiab hauv Crimea Cov.
Lub aerobility ntawm Husars Rszo thiab, rau ib qho zuj zus, tab sis kev xyaum ua kom tsis pub lwm tus paub, tab sis kev xyaum ua rau cov chaw ua tub rog shooting thiab Belarusian tub sab ua haujlwm coj mus rau hauv tus account cov xwm txheej no thiab loj hlob cov khoom tsim nyog (uas yog yeej ua).
Tam sim no Rszo hauv Asmeskas hauv Tebchaws Europe yog ob peb. Ib Pawg ntawm MLRS / Himars muaj 18 launchters (peb roj teeb ntawm 6 pU). Ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv 41st Brigade ntawm teb sortillery, tsuas yog Asmeskas chav ua tub rog hauv Tebchaws Europe, yog qhov tsawg kawg ib qho Hears roj teeb (6 PU). Lwm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm MLRS MLRS roj teeb (18 PU) coj mus rau Poland rau Kev Sib Hloov Kev Sib Hloov 1-142 Fa.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Tebchaws Asmeskas tam sim no muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe 48 2 PU RSZO MLRS thiab 102 High-precision kev ua haujlwm-tactical ATACMS Rocks. Tab sis cov mos txwv tau tsim tsis yog rau ib qho volley thiab muaj qhov ua tau ntawm cov huab cua ntxiv Launchers thiab Rockets los ntawm United Stand ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem teb Russia
Russia, txawm tias tom qab qhov txo ntawm cov rog muaj ntau dua li cov neeg Asmeskas raws li tus lej RSZO raws li tus lej 862 [1] tawm tsam 640) [2]. Ntawm cov no, 550 units nyob hauv Rszo "Grad" nrog kev tua neeg ntau tshaj plaws ntawm 21 km (ammunitionic tshiab - txog 40 km). 200 dua yog RSZO "nag xob nag cua" nrog qhov ntau tshaj shooting ntau ntawm 34 km. Qhov ntawd yog, ntawm qhov nce hluav taws xob ntau ntau, cov RWS yog qis dua Asmeskas Gmlrs MLRS / Himars (84 km). American Rockets, Dhau li, yog kev tswj hwm, thiab, yog li ntawd, muaj qhov tseeb dua ntawm kev ntaus.Lavxias kuj muaj 100 ntev ntau-caliber 300-hli RSZO "Tornado", uas tuaj yeem tua ntawm 90 km (suav nrog tswj cov pob zeb khov kho). Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm volley, ib qho "khaub ncaws" yog sib npaug ntawm ib lub tshuab npog thaj tsam ntawm 672 txhiab square meters).
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias thaum xaus 2027, Rszo "khaub ncaws" Tornado "thiab" cua daj cua dub "hauv Lavxias ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm 9k515" khaub ncaws cua - C ", saws hauv 2016.
Rszo Tornado-C siv lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj 300-hli tswj hwm tau cuam tshuam txog ntau yam li 120 km, uas yog ntau tshaj li American Gmlrs. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib txoj haujlwm davhlau ib leeg yuav raug coj mus rau txhua qhov projectile.
Rau qhov no RSW, ib lub foob pob hluav taws xob tshiab kuj tau tsim, uas tseem tsis tau ceeb toom. Tab sis ua ntej cov neeg tsim tawm tau cog lus tseg tau mus txog 200 km (uas yog ntau tshaj li ntawm er gmlrs tsim nyob rau hauv Asmeskas). Thiab Rszo "Grad" yuav hloov los ntawm RSZO tshiab 9Q51M "Tornado-M" ntawm qhov nruab nrab caliber nrog kev siv hluav taws xob kev tswj hluav taws, saws hauv 2014.
Nws ntseeg tau tias ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau zoo ntawm Tornado-G tshaj "grad" 2.5-3 zaug. Rau Tornado-G, High-precision cov cuaj zeej tau tsim, tso cai rau muab lub chaw nres tsheb ib zaug lossis tsom rau hluav taws kub ntawm ob peb txoj kev kub ntxhov ntawm ib qho. Lub taub hau sib cais ntawm cov chickiles no poob rau ntawm stabilishing parachutes yog yuav luag cov hom phiaj txawm nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw nqes ntawm qhov siab. Tib neeg foob pob kuj tseem tsim rau Tornado-c.
Hauv 2016, RSW 9K512 "Hurrica 1m" kuj tau txais los ua Russia. Qhov no yog lub system bicaliber uas muaj peev xwm siv tau tpk nrog reactive projectiles ntawm ob qho kev pab - yog 220, lossis 300 hli. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tua neeg ntau yog 120 km, yav tom ntej nws tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua cov cuaj luaj.
Lub Counterweight kev ua haujlwm-tactical atacms cuaj luaj yog Lavxias ua haujlwm thiab cov nyom ua haujlwm (CZDC) "iSkander-M", uas kuv twb tau qhia rau qhov portal no. Cov Rockets ntawm PCC no muaj ntau dua cov atacms (thaj tsam li cas thaum muaj ntau yam yog li 500 km ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas foob pob hluav taws). Lawv tuaj yeem nqa kaum sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib ntaus sib ceg - ob qho tib si divan thiab nuclear (atacms Missiles tsis tau nruab nrog Nuclear Tsov Rog).
Lub voj voos kev sib txawv ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws Ostrol "Iskander-M" nrog cov kev kwv yees sib thooj rau qee qhov kev kwv yees Asmeskas nrog tus neeg siv khoom Miskas uas muaj ntau dua BC. Lub pob zeb ua haujlwm tau siv "Stelc thev naus laus zis" thiab sib zog maneuver hauv davhlau, uas ua rau nws muaj kev nyuaj tsis yooj yim lub hom phiaj txog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tsuas yog quasalisticistic, tab sis kuj tis rockets nrog ntau txoj kev sib tw mus rau ib lub hom phiaj hauv ib lub hom phiaj hauv ib lub hom phiaj "Iskander-M". Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws, Russia xyoo 2019 tau ua haujlwm nrog iSkander-m (3] (txhua tus tuaj yeem nqa ob qho los yog ob tug tis rockets).
Rau kev tswj hwm kev tawm tsam nrog MLRS / Himars, Lavxias tuaj yeem siv Radar chaw ntawm kev saib xyuas kev laus "thiab yav tom ntej thiab tshiab-av", kev txhim kho ntawm uas ua tiav. Lawv muaj peev xwm kov yeej Asmeskas Missile Installation thiab hloov lub hom phiaj tsim rau lawv cov dav hlau, tus kheej cov khoom siv tus kheej (sau) thiab Rszo. Xyoo tom ntej, penicillin cov artillery txawj ntse yog xav tau kev qhuas, uas ntws tawm cov yeeb ncuab tshwj xeeb siv sensors tshwj xeeb, thermal kev ntsuam xyuas thiab yees duab.
Lub peev xwm ntawm Belarus
Belarus tau muab kev pabcuam nrog 164 RSZO GRAD thiab 36 "nag xob nag cua" thiab nquag hloov dua lawv. Yog li, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 122-hli RSO BM-21 "HRAD", Belarusian version ntawm Belgrade Part ntawm lub tsheb ntawm nce kev sib tw ntawm Maz-6317 Cov. Rau "grads" thiab "Belgradov", cov nroj tsuag "cog ntawm qhov tseeb electromechanics" tau tsim cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua tshiab nrog ntau cov kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog ntau txog 40 km. Hauv 2019, lub Belarusian Ojsc Volitavto nthuav qhia Rszo "Hurruma m" ntawm lub cav tshiab, 6 × 6) thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov txheej txheem kev coj ua ntawm Belarusian ntau lawm.
Ib qho ntxiv, hauv Belarus, 301 hli Polonais Rso tau tsim nrog B-200 Missiles [4], uas muaj hluav taws kub siab tshaj plaws ntawm 200 km. Thiab cov hloov tshiab ntawm "Polonz-M" nrog B-300 cheepiles [5] muaj qhov sib piv siab tshaj plaws twb tau 300 km, uas piv rau ntau qhov ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas cov cuaj luaj. Tus RSZO / Polonsez-M Missile cov lus qhia kev qhia yog koom ua ke: inertial kho kho (GPS). Lub voj voog tshwm sim (CVO) los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog los ntawm 30 txog 50 m. Lub Yim Hli 2016, tus Polonaise Reye tau txais hauv Belarus.
Xyoo 2020, tus Belorussian tshiab 122-hli pontzo "Shkva", tsim los ntawm Ojsc "VoltavalTo", tau muaj. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog rau cov phau ntawv qhia cov kav dej ntawm Belarusian ntau lawm thiab ib tug ntau npaum automatic hluav taws tswj system, satellite navigation system, ib tug meteorological system, ib tug niaj hnub complex ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob, ib tug cia li kev taw qhia rau cov ua hauj lwm raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug grouping nrog hom phiaj.
Shkwalk tuaj yeem siv ob qho tag nrho kab kev ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm Rszo "Grad" thiab hloov kho cov mos txwv hauv Belarus tsim hauv Leldrad Rsso.
Yog li, Russia thiab Belarus twb tam sim no, tsis tau hais txog yav tom ntej, lawv muaj cov foob pob hluav taws xob muaj zog ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas thiab cov kev hem thawj ntawm Mhlrs / Himars complexes. Thiab muaj lwm txoj kev ntawm cov txhab muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua lawv, uas tseem nyob dhau peb cov lus tshaj tawm (piv txwv li, hiav txwv, hiav txwv thiab huab cua nyob rau Rockets thiab lwm yam). Zoo, thaum kawg, raws li "zaum sib cav ntawm cov vaj ntxwv" yeej tsis thiab tsis muaj leej twg tsis nco qab tias Russia yog lub zog nuclear. Thiab nws cov nuclearees lees paub thiab thov rau tag nrho Belarus.
Yuri Zverev, tus neeg sib tw ntawm thaj chaw kawm ntawv ntawm lub chaw rau Geopolitical lub koom haum ntawm thaj tsam Baltic Discolitical thiab cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Baltic tsoomfwv tsoomfwv qib siab. Immanuel Kanta
[1] Lwm 3220 yog nyob rau cia.
[2] Cov tub rog tshuav nyiaj li cas. L., 2020. P. 48, 52, 196.
[3] Cov tub rog tshuav nyiaj li cas. L., 2020. P. 196.
[4] Tsim rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Suav Rocket A-200.
[5] tsim tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Suav Rocket A-300.