Nyob zoo yav tav su, kuv nyeem ntawv. Cov txiv kab ntxwv yuav tsum tau tshuaj ntsuam. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws pom, piv txwv li, thawj cov cim qhia txog cov kab mob loj me, uas feem ntau hais los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm nplooj, uas tau pib curl. Muaj ntau cov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no.
Pears. (Kev yees duab siv los ntawm tus qauv Daim ntawv tso cai © egorodneale-shpargalki.ru)
Cov kab mob kub hnyiab tau pom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ziab qhuav thiab sib ntswg nplooj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, inflorescences yog tuag, necrotic dub cim yog loj hlob ntawm cov crust. Cov kab mob muaj kev phom sij - cov kab mob ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Operinia. Pear muaj tsawg tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob no.
Qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob:
- daim ntawv thov thaum trimming tsis-surile cov cuab yeej;
- ntaus cov kab mob los ntawm kev tawg, cov txhab, kev puas tsuaj puas yuav pib ntawm cov ceg thiab cov nyom ntawm cov ntoo;
- Kev siv ntawm kis tus kab mob sowing thiab cog cov khoom.
Tus kab mob thawj yog ntau zaus manifested ntawm lub paj ntoo. Cov kab mob nrog cov noog, kab, cua, nag tau hloov ua ke nrog paj ntoos. Kev ua neeg yug me ntsis favorors huab cua (kub siab tshaj 18 degrees) thiab av noo uas ua rau 70%.
Kev ntsuas kev tawm tsam:
- Tsob ntoo muaj kev cuam tshuam yuav tsum tawm thiab hlawv.
- Thaum xub thawj cov cim ntawm bacteriosis, nws raug nquahu kom txiav cov ceg cuam tshuam thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov crust. Cov kab tshuaj tua kab mob nrog cov tshuaj (1%) ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
- Ntawm lub flowering theem, peb zaug tshuaj tsuag conds nrog cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Saib xyuas lub sijhawm nyob hauv 5 hnub. Siv "streptomycin", "oxytetracycline", "biomycin", thiab kuj siv tau "agrimicin", "tetracycline", "Gentamicin". Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm 10 liv dej yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 20 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Cov fungic tshwj xeeb tau siv ua raws li cov lus qhia, piv txwv li, Gamiir, Azopos. BiobaCilide "phytolavin" yuav pab tau zoo.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab thiab cov thawv ntim khoom siv thaum ua haujlwm hauv lub vaj, cov nroj tsuag cov chaw nyob nrog cov cim ntawm tus kab mob sib kis tau raws sijhawm. Qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog Hawthorn bushes, ntxiv rau cov ntoo qus txiv ntoo. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 150 m ntawm lub vaj lawv yuav tsum tau phiaj lawv.
Pears. (Kev yees duab siv los ntawm tus qauv Daim ntawv tso cai © egorodneale-shpargalki.ru)
Nws ntaus cov kab mob fungal no, lub npe hu ua kev tua hluav taws, Antonov hluav taws, twb tau txais cov laus dua 18 xyoo.Thawj cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm liab-xim av cim tshwm rau ntawm cov ceg thiab cov pob tw. Maj mam, stains nrhiav cov xim sib txawv. Txawv rau hauv cov chaw yeej cov tawv ntoo tuag thiab tom qab ntawd ntog tawm. Tom qab ntawd, qhov mob ntau heev nyob. Cricked nplooj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim dub, mummified. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub xeev, lawv nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm ceg.
Kis tus kab mob nrog kev sib haum xeeb. Rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm tus kab mob, cov yeeb yam zoo yog tsim nrog huab cua sov thiab av noo.
Kev ntsuas kev tawm tsam:
- Nrog tus kab mob ntau, tsob ntoo tau txiav thiab hlawv.
- Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob, cov ceg tsis huv yog txiav thiab hlawv. Cov seem yog tshuaj tua kab mob nrog kev daws teeb meem (1%) ntawm cov tooj liab xav.
- Cov qhov txhab, cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov tub ntxhais raug ntxuav cov kab mob tsis huv thiab tshuaj tsuag siv lub tooj liab muaj zog nrog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm 1%. Tom qab ntawd kho nrog lub rooj muag zaub.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nrog rau kev xaiv rau cov av ntawm cov pears, ua kom pom zoo rau cov qog ntshav dub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem kev poob dej thiab cov ntoo. Nws tseem raug pom zoo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Ib tus kab mob fungal yog qhov tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo txiv ntoo ntawm sage dub plaque. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yooj yim tshem tawm, raws li nws yog mycelium thiab tsis txeem cov ntaub so ntswg.
Saprofit fungi tsis zwm rau cab. Lawv yuav poob rau ntawm nplooj, tua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab tsis zoo. Kev Khom Tshaj, Cov zuam, ntau zuam nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb cais cov kua nplaum nplaum uas muaj kua, muab lub zog rau fungi. Ua kom cov nroj tsuag dag nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheej ntawm daim ntawv sau nrog zaj duab xis dub, uas txo cov photosynthesis. Cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txo lawv cov khoom lag luam.
Kab mob ntawm cov ntoo. (Kev yees duab siv los ntawm tus qauv Daim ntawv tso cai © egorodneale-shpargalki.ru)
Txhawm rau tawm tsam cov kab mob fungal, siv "phytodeter". Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tsim cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov dej num muaj peev xwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txiav rau pem hauv ntej cov yas thickened yas, nqa tawm qhov tsim nyog pub mis, tshem tawm cov av ntau dhau rau cov av. Nqa cov whims ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxov nrog txoj kev daws teeb meem nrog kev sib ntxiv nrog rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
Tus kab mob fungal ceev yog cim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm me me dub thiab xim av ntau ntau cim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab daim ntawv daim hlau. Lawv maj mam loj hlob, ua rau sib ntswg thiab lub dejunation ntawm cov nplooj qhuav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo deformed nres kev tsim kho. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nquag, cov zaj uas kis nrog huab cua ntub dej ntev ntev.Kab mob kis tau cov ntoo txis tshuaj tsuag, thov fungicides, xws li "horus" lossis "kev tu siab."
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kis mob, cov tub sab ua kua tau npaj los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm 1%. Harry tsaws yog irrigated peb zaug: ua ntej lub raum kev txawj, nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim ntawm buds, tom qab kawg ntawm flowering. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav tawm rau pem hauv ntej lub crown, tshem cov Padalitsa, hlawv cov nplooj poob poob.
Thaum tsis muaj cov cim qhia meej meej ntawm kab mob, ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Dub ntawm Pw Ntawv Ntawv Daim Ntawv nrog lawv cov suab txuas ntxiv hauv cov rooj plaub hauv qab no:
- Bora tsis muaj peev xwm. Manifested nyob rau hauv kev tsaus ntuj ntawm nplooj. Thiab tseem qeeb qeeb cia txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo, ceg qhuav.
- Tsis muaj calcium. Koj tuaj yeem pom tus kis tau dub thiab qhuav los ntawm cov npoo ntawm nplooj rau lawv nruab nrab.
Muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig nrog cov khoom noj sib xyaw uas muaj cov zaub mov tseem ceeb.
Ncos tee thiab nplooj nplooj daim phiaj qhuav thiab twisted thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv xws li ib qhov xwm txheej los npaj cov dej roj teeb siv txoj kev hose nrog qhov tsim nyog nozzle.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis quav ntsej txog cov tsos ntawm cov ntoo pear dheev blackened thiab twisted nplooj. Xws li qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob txaus ntshai lossis lwm qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas nrawm thiab ua tau zoo los cawm cov nroj tsuag.