Nyob zoo yav tav su, kuv nyeem ntawv. Tau txais zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo seedlings yog yooj yim yog tias koj cog txiv pos nphuab los ntawm cov noob koj tus kheej. Sowing cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw muag khoom noob lossis npaj nws hauv tsev. Txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings los ntawm noob, nyeem ntxiv.
Strawberry. (Kev yees duab siv los ntawm tus qauv Daim ntawv tso cai © egorodneale-shpargalki.ru)
Tus pib Gardery yog qhov nyuaj xaiv cov qib strawberry. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj tam sim no ntau ntau yam thiab cov hybrids ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no muaj, thiab txhua tus neeg muag khoom cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab loj tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab tsis ua raws cov kab mob.
Ntawm cov ntxhib ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov hauv qab no:
- Tswv;
- Alenushka;
- Moscow delicates;
- Hnub so.
Nrov tau tshem tawm ntau yam:
- Crimean thaum ntxov;
- Ali Baba;
- Caij;
- Poj huab tais Elizabeth.
Yog tias koj xav tias kev siv cov noob ntawm tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev paub nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov haujlwm workpiece:
- Xaiv 3-5 paub tab thiab loj berries nrog lub zog muaj zog hav zoov;
- zoo li rub riam txhua qhov txiav cov tawv nqaij saum toj kawg nkaus nrog cov nplej;
- Battle decompose ntawm ntawv lossis ntaub thiab tos 2-3 hnub;
- Thaum lawv dhau los ua cov kiav txhab qhuav, rub lawv tawm thiab cais lawv cov noob;
- Cov khw muag khoom nplej tuaj yeem nyob hauv hnab ntawv lossis hnab ntaub.
Nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub siab uas cog cov khoom Sadovaya poob nws qhov zoo tom qab 4 xyoo ntawm cia.
Sow fin creatin me me yog zoo dua tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv cais, thiab tsis nyob hauv tag nrho cov tub rau khoom. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev siv khob yas. Los ntawm cov phab ntsa pob tshab, nws tuaj yeem pom li cas moisturized av thaum dej, thiab ntxiv rau tag nrho, cov yub tsis tas yuav muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab cuam tshuam lawv cov hauv paus hniav. Muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim ntev thiab muab tso rau ntawm windowsill - nws yooj yim dua los saib xyuas tua. Sowing siv nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj - Lub Peb Hlis thaum ntxov.
Strawberry. (Kev yees duab siv los ntawm tus qauv Daim ntawv tso cai © egorodneale-shpargalki.ru)
Txhawm rau ua kom nrawm ntawm cov noob, cov txheej txheem stratification yog siv, uas yog, kom tso cov tshuab kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho cov khoom kawm seminal yog txias. Rau qhov no, cov nplej tau muab tais rau ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej ntub dej, qhov thib ob yog muab tso rau sab saum toj thiab txhua yam tau muab tso rau hauv polyethylene pob lossis hauv ib lub taub ntim me me. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm mus rau hauv qhov chaw sov, thiab tom qab 2-3 hnub lawv muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 4-5 lub lis piam. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam uas lawv ua rau lub zog tsis muaj ib pliag.Txhawm rau muab lawv cov av txheej tsis tsim nyog, txij li thaum noo noo lawv lawv tus kheej tob tob rau hauv av xoob. Tom ntej, cov av tsuag tsuag los ntawm cov tshuaj txau, npog nrog iav lossis zaj duab xis thiab ntim ntawm chav tsev kub.
Txhawm rau rau cov yub ntawm lub vaj txiv pos nphuab loj hlob thiab noj qab nyob zoo thiab tom qab tau muab cov qauv sau zoo rau nws:
- Qhov kub qhuav 22-25 degrees. Thiaj li, nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob ntawm cov pos nphuab yuav xis nyob.
- Watering. Ntawm no, qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog overdo nws, vim tias cov av noo ntau tuaj yeem ua rau pwm ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis tus kab mob ntawm cov ntoo dub.
- Teeb pom kev zoo. Cov yub xav tau ntau lub teeb (yuav tsum muaj lub teeb hnub tsawg kawg 10 teev). Txij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis txaus, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom sov los ntawm LED lossis cov roj fluorescent, lwm yam yuav muaj mob.
- Nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm ob nplooj tiag, lawv qhib, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab (maj mam li 2-3].
- Thaum cov seedlings yog tsau, thiab lawv tau tsim los ntawm 2-4 tiag nplooj, yub yog khaws, yog tias nws tau loj hlob hauv ib lub thawv lossis thawv. Txhua cov nroj tsuag zoo huv si, nrog chav tsev earthen, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lom zem thiab hloov pauv hauv lwm lub thawv cais loj 9 txog 9.
- Podrel. Sai li ob khub ntawm nplooj tiag pom, tua pub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov tshuaj "Kemira-suite" lossis "Rasin", uas muaj nitrogen, phosphorus, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Noj tshuaj yuav siv raws li cov lus qhia.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov seedlings txuas ntxiv kwv yees li 2-3 lub hlis. Nrog cov phau ntawv txhais lus, thawj cov txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tau txais nyob rau hauv lub caij tam sim no.
Strawberry. (Kev yees duab siv los ntawm tus qauv Daim ntawv tso cai © egorodneale-shpargalki.ru)
Ua ntej cog ib lub txaj, noob tawm cov seedlings: nthuav tawm lub peev xwm mus rau txoj kev ua ntej rau 5-7 feeb, tom qab ntawd maj mam nce lub sijhawm hais. Thaum cov av ua kom sov li +15 degrees (kwv yees li nruab nrab (Mid-May), seedlings yog hloov mus rau qhov chaw npaj nrog av zoo.
Cov khoom muag rau cov txiv pos nphuab xaiv tshav ntuj yuav tsum tau hu tawm tsam lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm ultraviolet rays. Thoob plaws lub caij, muaj kev ywg dej. Kev ywg dej yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm ua paj vaj txiv pos nphuab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov neeg saib xyuas novic yuav tsum paub tias ntau yam zoo ib yam ntxiv los muab cov qauv vacative (chaw tsim khoom