Lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm yog xav txog kev tsim cov khoom siv nyuaj thiab tsim cov tshuab ntau ntawm cov ntawv hauv Linux. Disc tswj MBR thiab GPT yuav raug txiav txim siab.
Siv MKFS nqi hluav taws xob.Cov khoom siv yooj yim uas ua haujlwm nrog hard disk ntu thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus: FDISK, Parted, GParted, Mkfs, MKSWAP.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog cov tsav nyuaj, kev ua haujlwm xws li hloov qhov loj ntawm cov partitional, muab cov ntaub ntawv sib faib ua ke ntawm cov cai hard disk xav tau cov cai superuser. Hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hom los ntawm cov neeg siv ib txwm siv, koj tuaj yeem hais kom cov sudo -s thiab nkag mus rau tus password.
FDISK RESIST CROEOWS peb ua kom muaj ntau yam kev txiav txim siab nrog lub hard disk ntu.
FDISK -L txib, peb tuaj yeem pom cov tshooj twg uas peb muaj ntawm koj lub hard disk.
Thiab yog li nkag mus rau FDISK -L txib thiab peb pom ntawm 3 lub zog hard disk / dev / sda, / dev / sdb, / dev / sdc ntawm cov qauv sib xws. Peb txaus siab nyob rau hauv / dev / SDC / ntawm 10 GB uas peb yuav tsim tsim kev ntxias.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav ua lub neej sib tsoo thiab tsim cov ntu.
FDISK / DEV / SDC
Tam sim no peb tau txais lus ceeb toom uas ntu tsis muaj ib qho kev txheeb xyuas ib qho kev faib tawm.
Tsim cov ntu tshiab. Peb faib ua 2 ntu. Peb yuav muaj cov hauv qab no.
Yuav ua li cas peb tuaj yeem pom 2 ntu tsim thiab muaj ID 83, i.e. Linux ntu.
Tam sim no cia hloov hom ntu. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nws yooj yim hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv T - Hloov tshooj. Xaiv tus naj npawb, piv txwv li, 2 thiab nyem L rau saib Hex Codes sib raug rau ntau hom. Hloov cov hom Linux ntawm cov sib txawv ntawm cov paging.
Thiab tam sim no peb tuaj yeem pom nkag mus rau tus p cov lus txib.
Peb tau hloov hom kev faib tawm rau ntu paging. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv ntu yog siv thaum tsis muaj ram txaus rau lub tshuab. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum sau cov kev hloov pauv tau los ntawm w lus txib. Tom qab nkag mus rau cov lus txib no, lub discs yog synchronized thiab muab lub rooj sib hloov pauv. Tom qab ntawd, nkag mus rau FDISK -L txib, peb tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov ntu tau tshwm sim. Txhawm rau seem no rau kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag, zoo li cov ntu paging, nws yuav tsum yog cov qauv raws li cov sib txawv seem. Rau qhov no muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb mkswap / dev / sdc2 hais kom ua. Qhia kom meej cov lus txib thiab muab faib uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm. Tom qab MKSWAP cov lus txib, ntu yog muab tso thiab tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau Swapon / dev / SDC2.
Txhawm rau kom pom cov tshooj lus paging yog siv siv cov lus txib hauv tshav teb -s.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov swapoff / dev / sdc2 pub kom cov lus txib kom tua tawm ntawm seem sib txawv.
Qhov tseeb, yuav ua li cas peb tau ntseeg los ntawm cov ntu paging tsuas yog. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ram txaus, nws yog rejuvenated, tsim thiab tig mus.
Tam sim no nws yuav ua haujlwm nrog thawj ntu. Peb yuav siv cov lus txib MKFS.
Tus Txiv Neej Mkfs
Nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob nws tau hais tias cov nqi hluav taws xob no ua cov ntaub ntawv Linux. Cov nqi hluav taws xob no muaj cov yuam sij ntau. Kuv siv cov nqi hluav taws xob no peb tuaj yeem ua cov qauv sau rau hauv lub qub ext2 file system siv cov mkfs -t ext2 / dev / sdc1 hais kom ua. Thiab tom qab ntawd hloov kho nyob rau hauv ib qho tshiab tshiab. Cov tshuab ua ntaub ntawv sib txawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab no tau sau xov xwm. Cov. Lub cav ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no thiab thaum muaj qee yam peb tuaj yeem kho lossis yob rov qab hloov. Txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ext4. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm yav dhau los yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog loj loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj, tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ntau tsawg dua fragmentation. Yog tias peb xav siv qee cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntau dua, tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum rub tawm cov khoom siv tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb xav siv XFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
Yog tias peb sim ua formatting MKFS -T XFS / DEV / SDC1, tom qab ntawd peb yuav tau ua txhaum. Cia peb sim tshawb nrhiav cov cache yuav tsum tau apt-cache tshawb XFS.
Nrhiav cov pob khoom xav tau. Yuav ua li cas peb tuaj yeem pom cov nqi hluav taws xob no txhawm rau tswj cov XFS cov ntaub ntawv system. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nruab pob no, thiab peb yuav muaj peev xwm los sau cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv hauv XFS. Nruab ib APT-tau nruab XFSPRogs. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, peb sim ua hom ntawv hauv XFS. Xav txog qhov tseeb tias peb tau teeb tsa rau hauv Ext4 cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, peb yuav tsum tau sau ua ib qho lus txib kom pib nrog tus yuam sij -f. Peb tau txais hauv daim ntawv hauv qab no:
MKFS -T XFS -F / DEV / SDC1
Tam sim no kuv xav tias nws yuav nthuav kom pom yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua ntu no ua haujlwm raws li lub Windows operating system.
Peb rov qab rov qab los kho cov ntsiab lus ntsuas fdisk / dev / sdc thiab hais tias peb mus hloov hom ntawm peb ntu thawj uas siv Tand hais kom ua. Tom ntej no, xaiv daim ntawv lo uas lub qhov rais operating system nkag siab, nws yog rog / rog16 / FAT32 / NTFS. Piv txwv li, NTFS ID 86. hloov. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lub rooj tuaj yeem ua kom pom cov p lus txib.
Tom qab hloov cov hom ntawm txoj kev faib tawm, tsis txhob hnov qab sau cov kev hloov pauv uas siv W Hais kom ua. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau format mkfs -t NTFS / DEV / SDC1.
Yog li ntawd, raws li peb pom cov khoom siv MKFITY, nws yog qhov xav tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, thiab yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug ploj thiab txhua yam yuav ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj saib ntawm FDISK, peb yuav pom tias nws tsis paub yuav ua haujlwm nrog PPT disks thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntu loj, tsuas yog nrog MBR. Raws li tau paub hauv PCs niaj hnub, UEFI twb tau siv lawm, uas ua haujlwm nrog GPT. Thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias FDISK yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog cov discs uas ntau tshaj 2 TB. Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm qhov kev pab GDISK los ua haujlwm nrog cov kab hlau loj.
Tus txiv neej GDISK.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem nyeem hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm GDISK - qhov no yog kev sib tham sib raug rau kev ua haujlwm nrog GPT. Nws ua haujlwm yuav luag tau zoo li FDISK, tsuas yog rau qhov pib nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib qho nyuaj tsav los ntawm MBR hauv GPT.
GDISK / DEV / SDC
Los ntawm txhaj rau nqe lus nug peb tau txais ib qho ntsiab me me.
Thiab nyem rau O kom yuam kom tsim ib qho tshiab plawg.
Peb tau txais cov lus ceeb toom no.
Uas tau hais tias lub GPT tshiab yuav raug tsim thiab tsim cov kev tiv thaiv tshiab tiv thaiv MBR rau kev sib xyaw nrog cov laus, txwv tsis pub cov qub yuav rub GPT.
Kev siv P Hais kom ua, koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm cov kev faib ua ntu zus, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm cov kev ua kom muaj. Cov ntu hauv cov kev pabcuam no tau tsim zoo sib xws rau FDISK.
Cia peb mus saib lwm yam hluav taws xob.
Tus txiv neej ncaim
Ib qho kev kawm nthuav muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dua FDISK thiab GDISK. Nws paub ua haujlwm nrog disks ntau dua 2 tus mob TB, paub yuav ua li cas hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, nrhiav thiab rov faib cov partitions ntawm lub hard disk.
Cov lus txib faib yuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntawv txuas nrog nyuaj, cov ntu thiab cov ntsiab lus ntsuas.
Peb mus rau hauv kho lub hard disk parted / dev / sdc thiab qhab nia cov lus pab. Peb tau txais kev pab txaus nrog kev xaiv.
Cov nqi hluav taws xob no muaj cov graphical interface yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog GUI. Koj tuaj yeem nruab ntawm apt-tau nruab GParted.