Luam tawm los ntawm ob peb hlis ua ntej los ntawm cov xov xwm saming ntawm lub xeev cov khoom plig tshaj tawm ntawm Lavxias teb qhia kev tshaj tawm Vladimir Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm No. 306 "ntawm cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Lavxias Kev koom tes ntau tshaj plaws txuas ntawm Kev Koom Tes thiab Ntau Lawm thiab siv cov khoom siv ntau yam rau Rszo 9Q515 "Pingdado-C" ib zaug dua ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau peb hauv lub tswv yim uas Qhov no yog tub rog-industria interprise txuas ntxiv kom tseem muaj tus neeg lav lus ntawm Lomia Russiacy ntawm Nato block ntawm NATO Thaiv, uas muaj 227-hli siab-precision RSW M270 mlRS / M142 Himars kab nrog hloov kho tshiab.
Tshwj xeeb, nruab nrog ntau dua loj thiab "ntev-ua si" kev sib tw ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm cov roj (txog 250-60 vib nas this "Winva" raws li kev ua tau zoo BCM, kev cog lus hloov kho 9M528 / 542 Kev tswj hwm lub davhlau nrawm nrawm (2.5 - 3M) ntawm kev nce qib siab ntawm lub churching thaj tsam ntawm lub trajectory, thib ob, qhov ua tau ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm siab-siab (li ntawm lub sij hawm tsis kam lees cov kev coj ntawm kev ntaus rog thiab Lub hom phiaj) vim yog kev koom tes ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab tshawb xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm inertial-navigation thaiv "ponva".
Cov ntsiab lus saum toj no thiab kev ua haujlwm ua rau kev ua si ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 150 km, tab sis kuj tsis muaj kev zam kom tso cov qhov tseem ceeb radar thiab attaching iB / MPQ-53 anti-aircraft missile systems ntawm ib tug loj ntau yam "Patriot PAC-2 lUB POV HAUM-T" vim kev koom tes ntawm ib tug ballistic los yog quasibalistic davhlau trajectory, lub davhlau ya nyob twg zajlus uas yuav ua tau ib tug dhia los ntawm lub sab sauv stratospheres ntawm lub stratosphere nyob rau ntawm ib ces kaum ntawm ntau tshaj 75 - 83 ° (sab nraum lub angular sector ntawm lub RLS xyuas sector lub reference thiab kev taw qhia ntawm MPQ-53, xws li nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 1 mus rau 73 degrees).
Meanwhile, nws yuav yog naus thiaj li xav tias cov txheej txheem saum toj no yuav yog hom phiaj rau tsawg kawg 5 - 10 xyoo los; Tom qab tag nrho, tus tiv thaiv thiab industrial complex ntawm cov yuav yeeb ncuab, raws li yog lub npe hu, tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm "slipping", thiab yog kiag li tau overshadow lub optimistic lub zeem muag ntawm qhov teeb meem no ntawm peb cov kws muaj txuj zej zog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm sib sib zog nqus Modernization ntawm High-precision mlrs / Herars tsev neeg.
Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, peb yuav tau tham txog tus txha US-Swedish kev pab cuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug cog lus 227-hli ob-theem ntev-ntau tej tshuaj GLSDB reactive projectile ( "av launched Me Inch foob pob"), uas yog ib tug constructive hybrid ntawm ceev cov kauj ruam (nrog khoom roj xwb RDTT) ntawm tsev neeg zoo li ntawm lub tsev neeg M26A2 / M31A1 GMLRS thiab ib tug me me kev npaj tswj GBU-39B SDB-i foob pob.
Thawj qhov kev ntsuas hluav taws ntawm cov qauv GLSPRB tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub Ob Hlis 2015, uas yog thawj zaug ntawm American Corporation "thiab Norwegian Lab & sim") cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov cwj pwm ntawm cov GBU-39B "ME Diametr foob pob» Nyob rau hauv siab supersonic speeds. Qhov no txaus los txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm.
Yuav luag 4 xyoo tom qab, Kaum Hli 30, 2018, 2018-Hli TPK rau cov neeg sawv cev GLSDEGATE rau ntawm GLSDB kev sim tshuaj, uas tau teem tseg rau Autumn 2019. Thaj chaw, qhov kev zov me nyuam tau mus rau cov kab tiav ncaj qha thiab tom qab xyoo 20, cov raj ntses tshiab tuaj yeem pib nkag rau hauv Himars thiab MLRS tus neeg teb xov tooj. Dab tsi yog paub txog foob pob foob? Tus thawj theem, uas muaj tuaj los ntawm ib tug elongated khoom roj foob pob ua ntxaij engine ntawm lub M26 ER-MLRS reactive engine, yuav leeb lub GLSDB mus rau ib tug ceev ntawm 900-1200 m / s thiab "muab" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov stratosphere (ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 15-25 km). Xav qhov tseeb hais tias lub SDB foob pob nrog ib tug kub-resistant txheej thawv los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv aerodynamic cua kub thaum lub sij hawm acceleration yuav hnyav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 130 kg (19% yooj yim dua, es tsis "haiv neeg" kev sib ntaus los yog ib feem ntawm lub projectile M26), thawj theem yuav muab ib lub taub ntim nrog GBU- 39B noticeably qhov zoo tshaj plaws high-ceev tuition tshaj li ib txwm Nurses. Tom ntej no, overclocking thaiv ntawm M26 Project yuav tua, thiab lub foob pob tawg yuav txuas nrog cov ballistic nrog ib qho kev txo qis thiab qhov siab.
Thaum tsiv lub cim nyob rau hauv 2000-2300 km / h, lub thawv no yuav muab qhia tawm, tom qab uas lub "nqaim foob pob" yuav pib ib qho kev ywj tswj davhlau, thiab txawm nrog tau hloov lub hom phiaj mus rau ib tug ntau yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub trajectory (lawm , tsuas yog tom qab equipping ib tug xov tooj cua module pauv ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv network xov tooj cua channel "Link-16"). Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov lus pom zoo zoo ntawm GLSDB tseem muaj peev xwm ntawm ya saum lub hom phiaj nrog lub tshuab txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev ua tsis tau huab cua kiag li.
Tig cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm GBU-39B SDB-Kuv foob pob hauv tshav rog (pickles rau lub hom phiaj) yog qhov tseeb heev. Rau qhov no, nws yog tsim nyog los deploy nyob ze ntawm lub huab cua tiv thaiv cov chaw thiab leeg ib qho tseem ceeb ua tub rog chaw ntawm lub complex ntawm xov tooj cua-hluav taws xob nriaj "nyob", lub overwhelming GPS-receiver ntawm cov kev taw qhia mounted rau lub foob pob. Raws li rau lub interception ntawm lub foob pob los ntawm lub S-300PM-1, C-300B4, thiab txawm C-400, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau siv, txij thaum lub EPR ntawm kev npaj lub foob pob (0.015 sq. M) yog tsawg tshaj li tus ntsuas ntawm lub paab nto ntawm lub paab nto nrog rau cov kev anti-aircraft missile ceg.
Thiab txawm tias RLS qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv nkag ntawm SPC yuav muaj peev xwm nrog nws lub GLSLCAs Missile 48H6DM thiab 9M83m yuav muaj teeb meem, vim tias tus yeeb ncuab muaj advanced aircraft thawv noj IB TUG / ALQ- 249 "Tom ntej no tiam Plhaub taum mog" muaj peev xwm ntawm muab haib imitation lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv zaus, raws li zoo raws li cov suab nrov cuam. Faib cov me me sdb tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam no "peb puas thiab plaub puas lab" yuav nyuaj heev. Muab cov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tshuab ntawm GLSDB tuaj yeem S-350 "VInz", nruab nrog ntau dua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab thiab muaj suab nrov 50n6.
Yog tsis muaj kev txhim kho tub rog Tula thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev sib koom tes, "kev ua pob zeb ntaus pob zeb" tsis tuaj yeem ua. Hais txog countermeasures tsim los tsim kev ua phooj ywg nrog Asmeskas MLRS / Himars Rso tau nruab nrog Glsdb Reactive Projectiles
Cov nram qab no lo lus nug tshwm sim: yog muaj nyob rau ntawm lub pov tseg ntawm lub tshwj xeeb ntawm lub sim ceg ntawm lub Tula NPO "Alloy" lub tsim uas yuav Parry lub peev xwm ntawm saum toj no-piav "Boeing" thiab Saab rau lub theaters ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua theaters? Lawm, yog.
Undoubtedly, ib qho ntawm feem nthuav kev xaiv yog tus project ntawm ib tug cog lus superdochable 300-hli tswj reactive projectile nrog ib tug kev ncaj-flow cua-reactive lub cev muaj zog los mus hloov cov RSZO / Tornado-C. Raws li koj paub, cov qauv tsim ntawm cov khoom no tau qhia hauv cov ntawv qhia PDF ntawm ob peb xyoos, luam tawm los ntawm ob peb xyoos tom ntej ntawm "promkatalog.rf" portal. Qhov ua tau ntawm kev tswj hwm kev siv ntawm kev muab cov hmoov uas muab tso rau rau hauv lub koob yees duab cov koob yees duab ntawm cov roj ua koob yees duab ntawm cov roj ua koob yees duab, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cog lus ua ntej yuav ua tiav ntau yam txog 250 - 300 km, thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, mus tshaj yuav luag 2 lub sij hawm raws li no parameter ntawm tus American Swedish ob-theem reactive GLSDB projectile nrog ib tug ntau yam uas hais txog 150+ km.
Tib lub sijhawm, tham txog lub peev xwm ntawm no projectile kom muaj kev sib tawg ntawm anti-missile niaj hnub "umbrellas" tam sim no tsis muaj. Tom qab tag nrho, ua ntej, lub plhaub no yuav yog ib qho khoom lag luam uas muaj hnyav, uas yuav tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm txo qhov kev cuam tshuam zoo (EEO) hauv qab no. m. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lawj dav hlau drolyu e-2D "pressive suab nrov-radar-radar ib / radar km los ntawm ua ntej radars ib / apy-2 lub dav hlau e-3a / c), nws tsis nyuaj rau kev hloov pauv ntawm MIM-10Mees Interpting Missiles yuav siab txaus. Leveling tib lub peev xwm maneuvilities ntawm MIM-104F los tiv thaiv tus Patrotion of " ntawm kev hloov pauv cov tshuab tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua lub transfect anti-missile cuam rau ntawm lub trajectory.
Thib ob, kev nthuav dav txuas ntxiv ntawm cov dav hlau reactive (combusion khoom ntawm cov phiaj xwm roj yuav nce mus rau lub hom phiaj 300-hli rechived, tig mus rau hauv cov hom phiaj zoo heev Rau kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kho qhov muag nrog faib tawm ntawm ib / AAQ-37 Das cov kev tsim qauv F-35A "Laim hluav taws xob ntawm lub hom phiaj tsim kho cua lub xov tooj cua channel ntawm lub tswv yim network "Link-16" (lawm, tom qab ua nyob rau hauv riam phom tswj systems F-35A fighters).
Tawm tswv yim: Kev kos duab ntawm cov phiaj xwm tswj huab cua tawg 9-A-7759 "Thunder-E". Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, ib qho qauv tseem ceeb yog qhov teeb tsa ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov camchized, uas (ua ke nrog cov khoom lag luam roj teeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam RDTT), muab cov khoom lag luam rau Ib qho kev nce ntau hauv ntau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov tswv yim zoo "huab cua-nto" Rockets ntawm Tsev Neeg X-38Mte / Mae.
Nws tau los ua tus tshaj plaws pom kev xaiv rau parrying lub peev xwm ntawm American-Swedish plhaub ntawm GLSDB, lub conceptual rov qab engineering ntawm lub xeem rog ntawm lub Tula NGO "Alloy" thiab JSC "Corporation Tactical foob pob ua ntxaij caj npab" yuav ua. Tshwj xeeb, peb tab tom tham txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev tsim cov hybrid ntawm kev nrawm nrawm ntawm cov tswj hwm ntawm hom 9-A-7759 "xob quaj-1", qhov twg rau tom kawg yuav tsum mus rau hauv tus faib taub hau (RGCH) cog lus lub plhaub thiab yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhia tawm thaum tshav kub kub-resistant-thawv (nrog ib tug "a la GLSDB" layout) nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj cov tseem ceeb heev aerodynamic cua sov ntawm lub txias ntawm lub nroo -1 Missile nyob rau theem ntawm cov kev tso cai siab ntawm cov lus cog tseg ntawm cov txheej txheem ntom ntom ntawm cov txheej txheem ntom ntom nti ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab cov stratosphere (ntawm cov ceg ua haujlwm nce toj). Raws li rau kev txo qis saud nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau-sab-duralisting ntawm lub plab-1 Missile ua ntej ua ke nrog lub cheeb ntawm Thunder-1 rooj plaub (ua ke nrog cov cua sov -resistant Fairing) mus rau lub 9M542 reactive tsheb caliber, uas yog 300 hli. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov paub zoo hais tias txoj kab uas hla ntawm "Thunder - yog 310 lub hli, thaum nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 220 - 240 mm kom haum rau hauv tshav kub-resistant detioration.
Cov profile ntawm ib tug cog lus ob-theem 300-hli reactive projectile thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tawm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm ib sab (lub foob pob ua ntxaij "nroo-1") mus rau lub peb hlis ntuj ntawm lub trajectory yuav tsum zoo xws li cov American-Swedish iav GLSDB , tab sis, nrog qhov txawv tsuas hais tias ua dua lub tshav kub resistant Fairing ntawm lub thib ob theem thiab pib nroo-1 foob pob ua ntxaij ywj siab ya davhlau yuav tshwm sim ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 120 km ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub launcher ntawm lub RSZO "Tornado / Tornado-C" , thaum lub sij hawm ywj siab sib ntaus ntawm qhov kev npaj GBU-39B foob pob, uas kaw los ntawm lub acceleration thaiv ntawm lub GLSDB projectile pib rau kev tshem tawm 30 - 40 km ntawm lub MLRS RSZO txoj hauj lwm.
Yog li, qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev siv tau (suav nrog 120-mais ntu ntawm lub nkoj uas tswj hwm tus kheej thiab 150-ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm ua rau Rsso "Tornado" yuav mus kom ze 270 km, tau hais txog kev ua tiav tau thaum tau sim ntawm GMLRS Projectile. Kos npe me me ntawm cov kev npaj cov kev npaj ntawm "Thunder-1" (txog 0.05 sq. M. m hauv kev sib piv nrog 0.1 sq. M. m hauv kev sib piv nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm AWACS Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kuaj pom ntawm kev tsim kev hem thawj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov hluav taws kub ntawm Salvo hluav taws ", tig cov qauv ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm XXI xyoo pua.