Txoj kev ntawm mosaic los ntawm phau ntawv qhia mus rau tsev neeg kev lom zem.
Xyoo 2020, thaum lub sij hawm sib kis, ntau tus neeg laus tau muab cov ntaub ntawv txee qub los ntawm cov khaub ncaws tawv nqaij ua rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab kev muag khoom ntawm mosaicics dua coj mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Muaj ntau lub hnub qub tso rau ntawm lawv cov video uas tau sau tseg - piv txwv li, ua rau muaj Olingsededs.
Tej zaum peb yuav tsum muaj feem ntau yuav tau los pab cov menyuam yaus pom cov mosais, raug tua nyob hauv cov ntaub pua plag kom sau cov mangpieces van gogh lossis tsawg kawg ib daim duab nrog menyuam yaus.
Leej twg yog thawj zaug uas tuaj nrog cov nyom thiab cov neeg muaj lub hom phiaj zoo li cas? Hom kev ua si uas tau txais kev tshaj tawm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws? Thiab ntau ntxiv nthuav yog nyob rau hauv no tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm no.
Cov ntaub ntawv pom tau rau kev kawm geographyMosaic ua ib hom kev kos duab, ua ib txoj hauv kev los kho phab ntsa thiab qab nthab - nco ntsoov lub vaults ntawm Byzantine cathedrals. Tab sis tos ib qho mosaic li ib qho kev nyiam ua tsis tau ntau xyoo. Lub tswv yim ci ntsa iab tau tuaj rau lub taub hau ntawm lus Askiv cartography John Spoilsbury hauv 1766.
Nws glued ib daim duab ntawm daim ntawv qhia thoob ntiaj teb rau ntawm ib qho ntoo hauv lub hauv paus thiab tom qab ntawd txiav cov ntawv qhia ntawm cov teb chaws sib txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv pom tau no tuaj yeem tsim nyog los kawm txog geography (txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog muaj peev xwm "kev lom zem me me" tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov niam txiv tsis muaj cai).
Lub duab dhos tau tawm tsam sai sai, thiab spieldbury sai sai, raws li lawv yuav hais, tag nrho cov kab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, Asia, Africa, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Wales, Ireland thiab Scotland. Ntawm daim vis dis aus ntawm cov poj niam kawm keeb kwm tau hais meej meej tias txij li thaum ntawd, txawm hais tias tus tsim ntawm cov npav tau hloov pauv ntau heev (thiab cov ciam teb ntawm qee lub xeev 250 xyoo tau tsiv).
Yees duab ntawm cov kev kawm channel uas keeb kwm poj niamPedagogues sai taub tau to taub tias nrog kev pab ntawm cov qauv kev ua si no, nws muaj peev xwm qhia txog cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis yog thaj chaw xwb, tab sis kuj lwm cov khoom. Mosaics pib tshwm sim nrog cov duab muaj kev ntseeg (piv txwv li txhua txoj kev xav tau ua tiav ntawm Yexus, muaj piv txwv li cov ntoo keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm cov neeg nrhiav lus Askiv tus thawj coj).
Yog tias koj sau luv luv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov nyom hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem hais tias lawv cov neeg muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm rau menyuam yaus, thiab lawv tau muaj kev kawm tau zoo li cov menyuam yaus, thiab lawv tau muaj peev xwm ua rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab lawv yog cov muaj peev xwm kawm tau rau menyuam yaus, thiab lawv yog tus txiv neej muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm yuav tau txais cov teeb meem ntawd, vim tias Txhua lub ntoo mos mos mos mos mos, thiab ntoo hauv paus nws tus kheej tau hu ua "dissected los ntawm Mosaic", thiab nws yog cov lus no uas tau hais hauv Jane Austin). Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov nyom kuj tseem nrov, tab sis twb muaj nyob rau xyoo pua cuaj caum, thiab hu lawv mus rau German yam - "tais".
Nkag mus rau kev ua lag luam rau cov neeg lausThaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov kws ua lag luam lus Askiv tau txiav txim siab mus cuag lub hom phiaj tshiab: Mus muag Mosaic as kev lom zem rau cov neeg laus. Qhov zoo siab, ntau cov teeb tsa tau tsim muaj tsis muaj kev qhia - yog muaj peev xwm tsuas yog rau qhov vaguely kwv yees koj tau sau.
Rau cov khoom lag luam tau pib siv cov ntoo pheej yig dua, tab sis cov mosaicics tseem tseem kim kim heev - ib qho nqi nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nyiaj niaj hnub no 130 las. Cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj "Fastening" system, lawv tau yooj yim los ua ke, yog li nws nyuaj tshaj sau cov nyom niaj hnub. Cov nyom tseem muaj kev lomzem ua si rau cov nplua nuj - txawm yog ib feem tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tau nrov nyob hauv Asmeskas, uas tau sau cov loj mosaics.
Ib qho tseem ceeb nthuav dav kev nrhiav tau tau cog lus nyob rau xyoo 1909. Parker cov kwv tij ua ntej tsim cov mosaic nrog "sib nrig sib clutch" - cov ncauj lus tsis tuaj yeem poob ntawm qhov zawj, thiab tsau nws sau. Qhov no tsim cov plaub tsiaj hauv kev ua lag luam uas lub tuam txhab tsis kam ua cov khoom ua si ntawm lub nkoj thiab lwm tus neeg ua si, yog tias koj xav saib xyuas li cas cov nyom ntawm lub xyoo pua kawg - muaj yog ntau cov duab digitized hauv kev sau ntawm lub xaib no.).
Lwm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab - cov kev ua tiav tau pib ua los ntawm cov duab qhia los ntawm cov duab qhia tias lub sijhawm mosaic los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav pom zoo li qee yam halter). Pib txij li peb caug xyoo, yog cov nyom uas yuav raug xauj rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Mosaics rau cov laus dimiving lub goldau heev thaum muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab cov koom tes tsis tau muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv qee txoj hauv tsev (kev muag khoom "monopolies" kuj yog li ntawd ua rau lub sijhawm ntawd). Los ntawm txoj kev, qee tus neeg xam nyiaj ntseeg tias kom nce kev muag khoom ntawm desktop ua si, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qib kev lag luam nyiaj txiag.
Kuj tseem muaj qhov kev ntseeg ua rau muaj kev zoo siab heev - peb tau zoo siab thaum peb tswj tau zoo siab thaum peb tswj tau zoo li "ua tiav" ntawm qee yam tseem ceeb , Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj xwm txheej, cov nyom tau yuav raws li kev sedative.
Ntau lub tuam txhab tau pib siv cov duab dhos ua si kom ntxiv txhawb nqa qee hom: yuav ib lub hwj loj ntawm kua txiv kua txiv, tau txais ib tus tswv ntuj pub dawb Mosaic.
Xyoo 1932, kev lomzem tshiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Asmeskas - "Mosaic ntawm lub limtiam (raws li 300 tawm nyob rau hauv nws thiab nws tau kwv yees nws yuav ua tau los sib dhos nws li peb teev). Qee cov tuam txhab tau pib tsim cov lus sau ua ke nrog cov thav duab los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis kev luam tawm ntawm cov duab nto moo.
Luv zaj duab xis "Kuv thiab kuv tus comrade", 1933Hais txog yuav nrov li cas nyob rau hauv lub peb caug uas tuaj yeem raug txiav txim rau ntawm zaj duab xis ntawm cov neeg tim khawv ua rau mosaic mus rau tus phooj ywg. Qhov kev tso dag no yog tias nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nyom thiab rov qab rau kev sau tshoob (thiab yog peb tham txog kev nthuav dav ib txwm ploj).
Cov nyom tau nrov npe hauv Asmeskas thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2, thiab tom qab ua tiav, cov tuam ntxhab tau sim nrhiav cov tswv yim tshiab kom nce muag. Xyoo 1965, mosaic tshwm nrog cov duab ntawm Jackson Pollock - nws tau tam sim ntawd mosaiced "ntau tshaj cov neeg yuav khoom xav yuav nws thoob plaws Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv 70s, kev tsim khoom ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yog yuav luag tag nrho cov o tuaj (tam sim no peb pom qee qhov kev txhawb siab ntawm ntoo ntoo).
Niaj hnub nimno cov tuam txhab ua qhov peb-seem, monochrome nyom, sau cov nyom mos, ntau cov nyom tau tsim nrog cov cim tas luav. Niaj hnub no, cov nyom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb "analog fler" - txawm hais tias muaj ob peb qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv sib dhos hauv online. Thiab tag nrho kev ua lag luam Mosaic rau cov laus thiab cov menyuam niaj hnub kwv yees li $ 670 lab.
Hauv qee lub tebchaws, kev sib tw ib txwm muaj rau cov kev sib sau ua ke, tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv cov ntaub ntawv Guza lub sij hawm (tam sim no tsuas yog xav txog lwm zaus, thaum koj saib lwm daim poob).
Khwv yees ntawm 670 lab las.
Hauv qee lub tebchaws, kev sib tw ib txwm muaj rau cov kev sib sau ua ke, tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv cov ntaub ntawv Guza lub sij hawm (tam sim no tsuas yog xav txog lwm zaus, thaum koj saib lwm daim poob).
Tseem nyeem ntawm cov ncauj lus