Nyob zoo yav tav su, kuv nyeem ntawv. Lub vaj blueberries yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - cov cwj pwm tsim thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob loo ntawm lwm yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siv tau. Txhua tus gardener, tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no - nws tsuas yog tsim nyog ua raws cov lus pom zoo tau teev tseg hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Cov tua ntawm cov lus tsis muaj cai yuav tsum muaj cross-pollination, yog li cov zej zog ntawm ntau hom Blueberry ntau yam tuaj yeem nce cov tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev hlub lub teeb cov nroj tsuag yuav haum txig rau ntawm thaj chaw qhib thaj chaw, uas poob ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub hnub ci. Nws tsim nyog kom ntseeg tau tias lub txaj yav tom ntej yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov cua txias thiab tsis thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau.
Ob lub caij nyoog yuav haum rau cog gard blueberries. Hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog txheej txheem hauv lawv txhua tus:
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsaws kom pom zoo. Muab tso rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav muaj ntau lub sijhawm los tuav thiab hauv paus. Tom qab tsaws, hauv av ib puag ncig ntawm cov yub yog kom mulch. Los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm tau caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua tau rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kev khiav tuaj yeem tshem tawm, them los ntawm spunbond.
- Caij nplooj zeeg - tsawg lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau av blueberries. Thaum ntxov txias yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, qee tus lawv yuav tsis muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Los ntawm cov tais tais cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov av nyob ib puag ncig cov nroj tsuag ntxiv yuav tsum yog mulched, seedlings los npog lub burlap.
Txhawm rau cog blueberries, ib lub qhov yog haum nrog qhov ntev 0.5 × 0.4 meters nyob rau hauv lub teeb av lossis recess nrog cov tsis tau 0.25-0.3 meters nyob rau hauv cov av hnyav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov av yuav tsum tau nruab nrog txheej txheej ntawm kev tawm nrog ib tuab ntawm 5-10 centimeters.
Ua ntej nce nkoj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov keeb kwm ntawm seedlings tsis meej pem thiab tsis yog curved sab hauv. Koj tuaj yeem ncaj cov hauv paus hniav, tawm hauv bushes hauv dej los ntawm ib lub quarter ntawm ib teev thiab tom qab ntawd tsis tuaj yeem kawm nrog koj ob txhais tes.
Tom qab muab cov noob benpeberry tso rau hauv qhov av tsaws thiab backfill lawv cov av ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum txav mus los ntawm 5-6 centimeters sab saud hauv kev sib piv nrog nws txoj haujlwm yav dhau los.
Tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yub ntawm cov hmoov rau cov dej yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd tom qab npaj bushes sau nrog dej. Tom qab nqus tau cov kua, cov av yuav tsum tau mulched los ntawm 5-8-centimeter sawdust txheej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv Hive poob.
Cov kab tua ntawm qis qis dua cov hom qis tshaj plaws tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 80 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab cov nroj tsuag hnyav yuav tsum muaj chaw ntau dua - qhov khoob ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 1.2-1.5 meters.
Txog kev pub mis, lub blueberries tsis tuaj yeem siv organic chiv, txij li ua rau lawv mus rau hauv av ua rau kev tuag ntawm mycorrhiza ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Mikoriza yog ib tug fungne nyob hauv symbiosis nrog blueberry thiab tiv thaiv cov as-ham.
Cov Organism tau piav qhia saum toj saud muaj peev xwm tsuas yog nyob hauv ib puag ncig acidic. Yog tias cov av tsis haum rau lub neej ntawm cov nceb, ob zaug lub caij cov av tuaj yeem ua rau muaj acidified nrog ammonium sulfate. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, citric acid daws teeb meem thiab 9% rooj vinegar yog siv.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob txom nyem ntau dhau noo noo, yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm los nag huab huab huab, cov blueberry tua tuaj yeem dhau los. Thaum lub sijhawm huab cua sov, cov buns yuav tsum tau nchuav ib zaug txhua 3-4 hnub, rau dej ntawm ib qho yub ntawm ib yub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv 10 liv dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nco qab tias ywg dej ntawm blueberries thaum lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli, txij thaum lub raum tsim nyog rau kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom ntej.
Thaum lub hav txwv yeem tsis tiav lub hnub nyoog rau xyoo, qhov pruning ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ceg tsis muaj zog lossis puas.
Rau cov bushes ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm rau, ntau txoj kev ntawm trimming yog qhov haum. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiv ntoo loj los ntawm kev yub, nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg uas tau mus txog lub hnub nyoog tsib. Yog tias koj muaj lwm lub hom phiaj pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, thiab koj xav tau ntau tshaj sau los ntawm txhua Bush, txiav tsuas yog tua cov hnub nyoog los ntawm 6-7 xyoo.
Feem ntau cov hom blueberry tau txawv los ntawm high cuv tsis kam, txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov tua tuaj yeem tau puas yog tias lub caij ntuj no yog ncaj ncees. Quav stroke yuav tsum ua pa nrog cov khoom siv ua pa - tua cov khoom siv snap, burlap, agrofiber. Kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag yuav yog txheej txheej peat los yog sawdust.