Thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb muaj kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov neeg ua txhaum Coronavirus thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm thaj av muaj kev koom tes hauv kev txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kab mob. Peb qhia seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg tsim yog, lawv cov yam ntxwv dab tsi thiab txawm lawv tuaj yeem raug mob nyob rau hauv Russia.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob li cas los ntawm kevid-19 nyob rau lub sijhawm?
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Coronavirus "Satellite v" tau tsim los ntawm lub chaw. Gamaley nyob rau hauv Russia;• Tshuaj tiv thaiv BNT162B2 tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas lub tuam txhab Pfizer cov tuam txhab sib koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab German Biontech;
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv AZD1222 tsim los ntawm British Kws Tshuaj Hluav Taws Xob Lub tuam txhab Astrazeneca thiab Oxford University;
• Epivakkoron txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv npaj los ntawm lub chaw tshawb fawb tau npaj los ntawm Centreian "hauv Lavxias, uas ua kev xeem ntawm Covid-19 thaum pib ntawm tus kabmob nyob hauv Russia;
• txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ob leeg tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab Asmeskas cov tuam txhab niaj hnub no.
Ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no tab tom sim los ntawm Fabkis Sanfi, Askiv GSK, Suav Tuam Txhab, Suav Tuam Tshoj Sinopharm, Sinovac thiab cansino biologics. Nws tseem paub tias kev tshawb xyuas kev sib koom tes ntawm Astrazeneca thiab cov nic muaj npe tom qab Gamalei ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm lawv cov tshuaj nrog "Satellite v".
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm txhua lwm?
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua raws li cov fragments ntawm cov Coronavirus Genome, qee qhov ntawm ib tus neeg adenovirus lossis adenovirus chimpanzees.
Lawv qhov sib txawv nyob hauv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Nws yog kwv yees raws li kev sim hauv tib neeg. Thoob ntiaj teb, cov kev ntsuam xyuas no suav tias yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo hauv tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau txiav txim siab "tom qab npe". Yog li, "Satellite v" tau sau npe v "tau sau npe thawj hauv lub ntiaj teb thaum Lub Yim Hli 11, yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug rau kev ua tau zoo.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no:
• "Lub V" - 96%, txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj qhia tau 91.4%;
• BNT162B2 - 95%;
• Mormona - 94.1%;
• AZD1222 - 62% nrog kev qhia txog thawj zaug, 90% ntawm ob qho kev txhaj tshuaj;
• Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug nyob rau ntawm Epivak Koron tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem zais dab tsi?
• Hauv tebchaws Russia, thaum lub sijhawm, tsuas yog yeeb tshuaj Nic muaj npe tom qab Gamalei tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. "Satellite v" yuav rau siv rau ntau tshaj 50 lub teb chaws. Peb tau sau txog nws ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv thaum lub Ib Hlis pib, "Epivakkoron" kuj los txog hauv lub chaw pej xeem. Pfizer tseem tsis tau npaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau hauv Russia. Cov chaw kuaj mob ntiag tug yuav tsis muaj peev xwm yuav nws los hle bypass tsoomfwv kev pom zoo.
• Asmeskas yog tsom rau cov yeeb tshuaj los ntawm Pfizer / Biontech, Moda thiab Astrazeneca.
• Hauv tebchaws Europe, tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav yog tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim los ntawm AstraSheneca, Sanofi, Johnson, Pfizer / Biontech thiab Curevac thiab Money.