Kev ua tsov rog Livonian tau pib hauv 1558. Qhov laj thawj rau nws yog qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm Dani los ntawm Livonian kev txiav txim ntawm Moscow Kingdom. Vajntxwv Ivan IV Grozny xav ua txhaum lub qub nrog sib ntaus thiab tau txais ib txoj kev tawm mus rau Baltic Hiav Txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm kev txiav txim hauv 1560 hauv cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, uas tau siv sijhawm li yog lub tebchaws Denchiness, nrog rau Grand Duchiness ntawm Lithuanian thiab Crimean Tatars thiab Crimean Tatars. Kev sib cav sib ceg ntev tau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb rau cov tog neeg: tom kawg ntawm 1560s. Tus Vaj Ntxwv Moscow tau qhia txog Okricnin, thiab Polish Kingdom thiab Grand District ntawm Lithuanian tau koom siab nrog kev hais lus kom sib hais.
Kev ua rog tau mus ua rog nrog txoj kev vam meej. Txog thaum 1577, Moscut cov tub rog tau sim ua yeej nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Baltic Mir Stefan Bators thiab Belarly xaiv tau los ntawm Pskov tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Tus Moscow Kingdom thiab Algetwealth tau sab sab, yog li thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1581 Kev sib haum xeeb pib hauv lub zos cutevov (ze ntawm Zapolsky Yam, Qab teb ntawm PSKOV).
Cov lus nug tseem ceeb hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb kev txhawj xeeb txog Livonia. Ivan Grozny xav tawm ntawm tsuas yog Yuriev (tam sim no Tartu, Estonia). Batorians xav tawm Livonian, thiab nroog Lavxias. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Ivan IV, xav kom kov tag nrho nws cov tub rog tawm tsam cov Swedes uas swb ntawm lub Swedes, pom zoo muab rau hauv Livonia. Stephen Batorius, kom paub tseeb tias kev cia siab ntawm kev sim pskov, tseem tau mus rau kev txiav txim siab, tso tseg cov nroog Lavxias uas raug ntes thiab muab nyiaj pab.
Lub PM-Zapolsky Mirny Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Mirny ntawm Moscow Lub Nceeg Vaj thiab Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj yog kos npe rau cov kev tsis pom zoo thiab nws tau txais hauv Livonia. Nyob rau hauv rov qab, tus ncej cog lus kom xa cov nroog Lavxias. Cov kev pom zoo tseem teeb tsa ib qho kev sib txuas lus rau lub sijhawm 10 xyoo thiab tshaj tawm kev sib pauv ntawm cov neeg raug kaw. Lub ntiaj teb Sapolsk tsis tau tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Kingdom thiab hais lus ntawm tus neeg teb hauv Baltic State, tab sis cov lus cog tseg tau tsim los ntawm nws kav kom txog thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob hauv Russia.
Tau qhov twg los: http://www.hrono.ru.