Peb twb tau hais txog cov ntawv muag muag thiab tawv tawv hauv Linux, thiab cov lus no yog mob siab rau lawv txoj kev kawm tob. Txuas rau hauv Linux operating system yog 2 hom ntawm mos thiab nyuaj. Yog tias koj nqa ib qho piv rau lub Windows operating system, tom qab ntawd peb tseem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv mos, cim npe. Tab sis kuj muaj cov ntawv txuas rau hauv Windows operating system, lawv tsuas yog zais cia zais sab hauv lub operating system. Cov lus yuav qhia:
- Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov txuas hom
- Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm mos thiab siv tau
- Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev luam thiab tsim cov kev sib txuas
Yog li, peb saib ntawm phau ntawv teev npe hauv tsev. Kuv tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab 2 txuas nruj thiab muag muag ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv no.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb file.txt, hardt.txt hard.txt cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv file.txt thiab mos.txt cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas rau file.tx ntawv. Kuv yuav pom cov cim (mos mos) li cas nyob rau hauv lub plhaub, feem ntau tinted ci xiav thiab muaj nyob ntawm cov ntawv twg nws hais txog. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj qhov nthuav dav los hloov cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb 38 kilobytes thiab siv nruj npaum li hnyav. Mos txuas yog tsuas yog ib qho shortcut thiab nyhav tsuas yog 8 kilobytes. Saib seb cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov kab lus.
LS cov lus hais kom ua nrog tus yuam sij -li tus yuam sij tuaj yeem tso tawm cov inodes. Raws li ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov lus txib, lwm kem tshwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Hauv kem no thiab qhia txog tus lej inodes, i.e. Cov ntawv piav qhia, cov lus piav qhia chaw nyob ntawm disk, cov ntaub ntawv lo.
Nyob rau hauv peb rooj plaub, cov lej inodes los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev ntsuas nruj. Xws li, cov ntawv sib txuas ntawm cov kab sib txuas qhia tib qho chaw uas cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob, ntawm tib qho chaw ntawm lub hard disk. Qhov muag txuas, nws tus kheej yog ib qho kev sib cais thiab nws muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li. Thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem pom tau tias cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov cai tau tshwm sim tsab ntawv L, uas qhia tias qhov no yog qhov cim piv. Thiab sim saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab sib txuas thiab cov ntawv txuas cia, peb tau txais tib cov txiaj ntsig. Txhua yam qhia tib cov ntaub ntawv.
Yog tias peb sim ntxiv, hloov pauv rau cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, ncho Nyob zoo >> File.txt
Peb tau txais tib yam txiaj ntsig. Nqa thiab hloov mus rau peb lub ntsiab MV file.txt cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.txt.
Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem pom tias qhov txuas yog mos nrog peb tau dhau los ua liab (puav). Vim tias, cov ntawv txuas muag yog raws cov npe npe. Thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv npe, tab sis nyob rau tag nrho lub npe ntawm cov ntawv. Ib qho kev siv nruj, raws li nws yog, thiab tseem ua haujlwm. Vim tias nws qhia tau tib qho inode, vim nws taw rau qhov chaw uas cov ntaub ntawv no nyob. Thiab yog tias peb yog tus CAT cov nqi, peb yuav qhia qhov nyuaj txuas rau hauv cov zis, peb tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov khoom muag muag yuav muab rau peb ua yuam kev. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm rigid siv thiab muag muag yog tias muag tso siab rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npe. Thiab qhov nyuaj qhia txog lub cev qhov chaw txhais tau los ntawm cov lus piav qhia uas cov ntaub ntawv nyob.
Cov kev sib txuas yog tsim kom txaus, cov ntawv sam hwm ln qhia tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab txuas. Piv txwv li, ln file.pte hard.txt. Thaum tsim kev sib txuas qhov muag muag, tus yuam sij ntxiv. Nws yuav saib qee yam zoo li no - ln -s file.txt so.txt. Thaum tsim qhov txuas, koj tuaj yeem qhia cov khoom uas tsis muaj kev nthuav dav.
Vim Peb raug khi rau qhov txuas nruj rau inode, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj muaj lwm lub hard disk ua tiav rau hauv cov kab ke no, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim txoj txuas ntawm txoj kev txuas nruj los ntawm cov kab ke no mus rau kev qhuas lub hard disk. Vim tias nws txhua tus tso tseg rau ntawm inode, thiab inode siv tau rau ib qho kev ua ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Windows operating system, txhua lub neej ntawd cov ntaub ntawv yog mos. Nws tuaj yeem siv nws nyob txhua qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, peb tuaj yeem tsim kev txuas rau tag nrho koj cov ntawv tseem ceeb hauv koj phau ntawv teev npe hauv tsev lossis cov ntaub ntawv. Ntau zaus, cov cim txuas yog siv los tswj hwm. Linux operating system. Piv txwv li, rau cov lus txib, yog tias tus neeg siv tsis xav paub tus lej version lossis cov yuam sij ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntau cov versions tsuas yog siv cov kev sib txuas.
Nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog qhov xwm txheej nrog cov nplaub tshev.
Tsim daim nplaub tshev - MKDIR Folder. Cia peb tsim cov ntawv txuas rau hauv daim nplaub tshev no - LN Folder.lnk, qhov lus txib no yuav ua rau muaj qhov sib txuas ua yuam kev, tab sis, thiab yog tias peb xav tsim cov mos mos (cov cim txuas), tom qab ntawd tus Cov teeb meem yuav tsis tshwm sim - LN - S Folder Folder.lnk.
Lub suab zoo thaum tsim cov cim sib txuas yog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npe tag nrho, peb tuaj yeem ntsib qhov xwm txheej twg, peb tuaj yeem ntsib qhov xwm txheej uas cov txiaj ntsig uas ua rau tus pas. Piv txwv li, thaum peb xav tsim qhov txuas rau cov ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv lwm yam LN -S /Home/siadmin/File.txt Folder Folders. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav ua haujlwm.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev luam cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim qhov txuas. Thaum koj luam cov ntaub ntawv, peb ua tau tsim lwm cov ntawv nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, thiab thaum peb tsim qhov txuas - qhov no yog daim ntawv lo rau cov ntawv. Luam cov ntaub ntawv file.txt hauv NewFile.txt thiab ntawm File.txt yuav tsim ib qhov txuas nyuaj. Thaum peb saib cov zis ntawm LS -L cov lus txib ntawm daim nplaub tshev, qhov pom tau pom ntawm daim nplaub tshev, yog tias peb tsis paub txog nws. Thiab qhov sib txawv uas peb yuav pom tias tsuas yog peb saib ntawm inodes.
Raws li peb pom cov lej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv xa tawm nruj sib ncawv coincide, thiab peb tsis paub tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib kem nrog cov lej tom qab kev qhia cov cai rau cov khoom, nws qhia tau tias muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hnyav nyob rau hauv qhov no. Tsim lwm LN file.pT hard1.txt hnyav txuas. Tam sim no yog tias koj ua LS -LI tsim tawm, ces peb yuav pom daim duab 3. Vim li cas nws mus? Los ntawm kev rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv, peb lub neej ntawd yog qhov kev ua uas rov qab muaj pes tsawg tus lej ntawm txhua txoj kev sib txuas. Yog tias peb rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv File.txt. Thiab cia saib qhov xaus, peb yuav pom tias yog tias muaj cov khoom muag muag, lawv yuav tso tseg tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hard.txt thiab hard1.txt cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj hu rau cov kev sib txuas nyuaj no, siv MAT Hard.txt txog qhov chaw uas peb tau pom tias peb tau xub thawj hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov no yog vim cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej yog qee qhov chaw nyob ntawm daim disk, thiab lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab txoj hauv kev rau nws yog qhov txuas nruj me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, txhua cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov txuas nyuaj rau qhov chaw disk. Peb tuaj yeem tsim ntau qhov txuas rau peb cov inode thiab thaum peb txhua tus tsis rho tawm peb cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.