Janairu mai tsalle don farashin mai a kasuwar mai gina jiki ta hanyar 11% kodayake kusan kuma ba su isa ga ma'aikatan mai ba, ya gaya wa mutanen da suka saba da su A hanya ta tattauna wadannan tsare-tsaren.
Waɗannan su ne abin da ake kira da ake kira injinamariyanci waɗanda jami'an suka fito a cikin 2018 yayin ɗaukar farashin mai. Logic shine: Idan manoma ya fi riba don fitar da fetur da dizalel, jihar ta biya su ta hanyar ƙarfafa wadatar da kasuwar cikin gida da kuma daidaita farashin. A cikin yanayin rashin kula da kamfanin kansu suna biyan ƙarin a cikin kasafin kudin. Gaskiya ne, fa'idodin jami'ai sun ƙaddara ba ainihin ba, amma an ƙididdige farashin farashi (farashin fitarwa) ba a rage farashin kasuwar cikin gida ba, amma da aka ƙayyade da aka ayyana a cikin doka. Kashi 68% na wannan Bambanci da karɓa ko Kamfanin, ko Jihar.
An yanke shawarar kara kudaden da aka biya a watan Oktoba a bara a taron mataimakin Firayim Minista Yuri Borisov (a watan Nuwamba na makamashi na Alexander Novak, amma daga 2022, sun ce biyu mutanen da suka karanta yarjejeniya. Don wannan, Borisov ya umurce don rage ra'ayoyin farashin abu daga yanzu 5% a shekara.
A zahiri, ƙarin biyan kuɗi zai iya karɓar man duka da jihar. Amma idan babu wasu masani kamar pandemic kuma tare da kuma da yawaitar kayayyakin mai da mai, a kowace karon magana game da $ 50 a kowace karawa. Sergey Ezhov.
An yanke hukuncin 2021 sakamakon matsayin Ma'aikatar Kudi, ya gaya wa daya daga cikin masu kutsawa. Yanzu kasafin kuɗi yana da ƙarin kasheun kuɗi fiye da goyan baya ga kamfanonin man fetur, VTimes ya ce wakilin ma'aikatar.
Amma a ranar 28 ga Janairu, a taron Novak a kan halin da ake ciki a cikin kasuwar mai, manya da ma'aikatar makamashi sake sake canzawa tuni a wannan shekara, in ji daya daga cikin masu hada-hadar ta vtimes. Mafi kyawun irin wannan kulawa ta hannu ya riga ya kasance akwai: alal misali, a cikin 2018, saboda hauhawar farashin a tsakiyar shekara, ya yi bayani.
Ma'aikatar makamashi, hakika, akwai ra'ayin rage farashin farashi a wannan shekara, kuma hidimar za ta yi kokarin tsawaita shi, in ji mutumin da ke kusa da gwamnati.
Za a tattauna taron a taron, an sanar da wannan a gayyatar, wannan ya ce daya daga cikin mahalarta taron a ranar 28 ga Janairu. Novaka "ana iya tattaunawa da wani ma'auni na kasawa," in ji wani da ke kusa da gwamnati.
Wakilan Borisov, Novak da Ma'aikatar Kasa ba su amsa ga buƙatun VTIMES ba.
Dalilin da yasa Farashi ya yi tsalleA cikin hunturu, kamfanonin mai sun faɗi cikin yanayin rashin jin daɗi. Tun daga ƙarshen Disamba, daga Janairu 13, saukar da raga akan gas (AI-92) ya tashi sama da 144,093 rubles ya sake zama riba fiye da siyarwa a Rasha. A cewar dabaru, jihar ya kamata ya yi amfani ta hanyar ƙarfafa wadatar da kasuwar cikin gida. Amma farashin yanayin na kasuwar cikin gida ta hanyar doka ta karu har ma da ƙari - 5% zuwa 56,300 rubles / t. Sabili da haka, yanzu kamfanoni za su biya kudin.
Don rage asarar ma'aikatan mai da ke kokarin kara da na gaske a kasuwa: zuwa 21 ga Janairu, sun tashi da 11% zuwa 53,174 rubles. da tonn ton. Idan jihar ta ɗaga farashin tsarin, kamfanoni za su amsa da martani da kuma farashin da ke cikin kasuwar kasuwancin kasuwanci Mikhail Turulallov. "Damaki yana cikin hadari har abada yana tabbatar da batun tura farashin kayan aikin," Tsammani Sector na siyasa Viktor Kostyukov ya amince (Netoe a kan Interfax).
Bushewa tare da ɗan dabba ya faru, jami'an dole ne su daidaita da dabara. Amma yanzu matsalar ba ta cikin iska mai kyau ba, amma a rage crack yaduwa ga samfuran Petroleum alamu da aka kwatanta da mai. - Wasan kwaikwayon Mataimakin Mataimakin Samfuran Alamun. Kasafin kudin ba zai iya wadatar da kowane lokaci daidaitattun lokaci a cikin wannan tsarin ba, gwargwadon halin da ake ciki a kasuwannin duniya, VTimes ya ce wakilin samar da kudi. In ba haka ba, dole ne ya nemi wasu hanyoyin don rama waɗannan kuɗin shiga, sai ya yi bayani (galibi hidimar da aka bayar don ɗaukar wasu haraji don kamfanonin mai. - VTimes). A cewar Ma'aikatar Kudi, Man za su sake samun kuɗi a kan dindindin a watan Fabrairu.
Mutane nawa ne zasu iya masu aikin maiJami'ai da kamfanoni suna tattauna yadda za a rage gurancin farashin tushen yanayin a watan Disimm- a watan Disamba bara, akwai wasu abubuwa biyu. Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka gabatar suna riƙe da mahimmanci, ɗayansu yana ƙara ƙaruwa.
Manufa - don ɗaure hanzari ga ainihin adadin farashin yana ƙaruwa da tashoshin gas (2.6% a cikin rosstat), to, aƙalla zuwa kumbura (a cikin 2020 - 4.9%, hasashen 2021 Shekarar - 3.7%), suna gaya wa duka biyu.
A cikin shari'ar farko, kamfanonin mai zai iya karantawa dala biliyan 67-69. A kowace shekara, ya danganta da nawa ake buƙatar kayayyakin da ake buƙata, sai ya kirga shinge. Kuma idan an gyara yanayin, dangane da hauhawar farashinsa da aka shirya a 2021, kamfanonin da kamfanonin da kamfanoni na shekara-shekara za su kusan kimanin kashi 33 na shekara-shekara.
Don kwatankwacin: A shekarar 2019, ma'aikatan mai sun samu biliyan 34 daga kasafin kudin., Kuma a shekarar 2020, an biya kashi 401 na diddige.
Tabbas, kamfanin yana son nuna farashin tushe a matakin farashin tashar gas, ya ƙare ɗayan vescers na vimimes. A ranar 27 ga watan Janairu, da 'yan jaridar garin Gazprom ne ke tabbatar da wannan kungiyar Alexander Alexander Dyukov. A cewar shi, ana bukatar gurnani "daidai da ainihin yanayin kasuwa." Idan farashin ya karu da 1.5-2% a cikin Retail, sannan farashin farashin farashi mai mahimmanci dole ne ya zama 2%, "ya bayyana (magana ta hanyar" interfax ").
Ya kamata a daidaita farashin tushen tushen yanayin da ci gaban masu siyarwa, in ba haka ba mai zai mamaye kasuwar sake fasalin mai, in ji Turakcin.