![Yadda za a zauna don koyo? Amsa dan jaridar Andrei Yakovlev a cikin Littafin](/userfiles/22/9484_1.webp)
Shekaru da yawa na rayuwa a Jamus, na sami damar tabbatar da cewa manufar muhalli na gari, wanda a wani lokaci alama da wuya ya zama da wuya, ya kasance nesa da kyau.
Jihar na iya kiran don tanadi tanadin albarkatu, amma duk wata sadarwa tare da tsarin sayar da kayayyaki, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya faruwa ta e-mail, amma ta hanyar mafi yawansu, tare da tambura. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku fara buga takardu koyaushe, wanda yafi m daga batun halayen muhalli mai mahimmanci, katkoki.
Kuna iya samun wasu misalai na wasu, yadda za a faɗi SOFTER, rashin ƙarfi. Amma na san cewa a cikin Jamus ta halartar datti, da yiwuwa na wannan nau'in yana da muhalli, da kuma tattalin arziki. Launin tanki na datti a cikin yadi na faɗi abin da ya faru da datti ci gaba: Wannan abu iri ɗaya za a sake komawa cikin tanki mai launin shuɗi - daga ciki bututun. Rashin abinci da aka aika zuwa ga tanki mai launin ruwan kasa zai zama takin don noma da biogas, sufuri. Bude kawai datti daga tanki na baki - kuma wannan mahimmin tushe ne na makamashi akan sikelin tattalin arzikin Jamus.
A bayyane yake cewa tankunan da yawa suna buƙatar buckets da yawa a cikin gidan kuma matsanancin kulawa yayin rarrabewa. Amma ana amfani da shi da sauri, a lokaci guda muke koyon ka'idoji da yawa: an yi masu binciken kuɗi da yawa, wanda ba a sarrafa shi iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka saba - za su shiga cikin tanki na fata. Hakanan akwai wuri don tabarau mai karye. Ba za a iya jefa su cikin kwalabe a cikin kwantena ba - narkewar gilashin daban-daban a yanayin zafi daban-daban.
A takaice, duk tsarin tarin datti wanda yake ɗauka cewa yawancin gida za a sake amfani dasu. Tabbas, da yawa datti ya ci gaba, kuma wannan babbar matsala ce ga duk duniya. Tare da gaskiyar cewa yanayin datti ba kawai tsari yadda ya kamata ba, har ma don rage lambarsa, a yau akwai da yawa da yawa, kuma ba kawai faffun 'yan fashi na muhalli ba ne.
Dan jaridar Moscow Andrei Yakovlev ya yi gwajin - ya yi kokarin rage yawan datti a gidansa. Wannan kwarewar da aka bayyana a littafin sharar gida. Kamar yadda datti ya kama Rashaiya da ko zai sami ceto "('Abun halittu), da nema daga Yakovleva A Cardinabara sake tsara abubuwa, kusan tsayawa akwai a wajen gidan. Amma marubucin "ƙasar sarauta", zuwa ga Chagrin nasa, har zuwa wata wata uku: "Makonni uku daga baya, a ƙarshe na gaza. Na yi fatan cewa a ƙarshen watan zan sami ɗan ƙaramin ɓoyayyen sharar gida - tare da irin wannan masu magana a cikin Ted Eco -activist Lauren. A cikin gilashi ya dace da duk datti na shekara uku. Ban yi nasara ba. Moscow saboda babbar nisan sa da sauran su ci ɗan lokaci mai yawa. Hanyar daga gida zuwa aiki da baya ya ɗauki kusan awa uku a rana. Jimlar kowane wata a hanya, Ina da fiye da kwana uku. Kuma ba na son ƙara tafiya don abubuwa ba tare da filastik anan ba. "
Amma kafin sanya gwaji a kan kansa da budurwarsa (kuna hukunta ta Littafi, ba ta yi farin ciki da wannan kayan aikin ba, Yakovlev ya yi nazarin yanayin mulkin da ke cikin Rasha. Yana da sanin halin da ake ciki, wanda ya ba da sunan littafin, kuma ba a duk sha'awar da za a ba shi ba, wanda yake rabawa. Yakovlev ya rubuta cewa: "An san cewa yau a Rasha zuwa 94% na datti kuma an ci gaba da sake amfani da 4% kuma 2% yana ƙone. A cikin Tarayyar Turai, kashi 45% na datti ya ci gaba da sake amfani da matsakaita, kuma yana zuwa kusan a cikin tanda: 27-28%. " Kuma kowace shekara ta yankin ƙasa a Rasha ta karu da kadada dubu 400 - wannan shine murabba'i tare na Moscow da St. Petersburg.
Yakovlev ya bayyana dalla-dalla, a wane yanayi Rasha ya shiga cikin "Gyarawa Gyarawa" (a hukumance - Kasa na Kasa ", wanda ya fara a shekara ta 2019, kuma menene ya faru a shekara ta 2019, kuma menene ya faru a shekara ta 2019, kuma menene ya faru a shekara ta 2019, kuma menene ya faru a shekara ta 2019, kuma menene ya faru a shekara ta 2019, kuma menene ya faru a shekara ta 2019. Wannan kyakkyawan aikin aikin jarida ne: tattaunawa da jami'an olologivers da jami'ai da yawa da kuma yin aiki tare da wadanda ke zaune a kasashen waje da kuma wani labari game da fitowar sabon nau'in damuwa - Tsoron na kullum tsoro na bala'in muhalli, tsoro, daidai kai kan bacin rai. Yakovlev ya ziyarci poligons na datti, ya faɗi yadda suke zama kamar - abin da ya kamata su kasance. Littafin ya ƙare tare da umarni ga Muscovites "yadda za a fara rarrabawa datti ba tare da wata matsala ba."
Babban, mafi yawan baƙin ciki paracox wanda ya bayyana bayan karanta "ƙasar vesarasa" tsakanin abin da kowane ɗan ƙasa zai iya yi, kuma menene (ko menene ba) jihar. Masu fafutuka sun sami damar kare Pich, amma dubban irin waɗannan serions a Rasha. Kafa kayan aikin sarrafa sharar yankin ya fara ne a cikin kasar, amma sau da yawa sun zama kamfanin da suka shafi hukumomi kuma sun sami gasa ba. Wadannan kamfanoni sun kammala kwangiloli a babban farashin, sabili da haka jadawalin kuɗin fito don tarin datti zai zama da yawa don 'yan ƙasa. Ko da a Moscow a duk ba kawai zubar da datti daban ba.
Masana, kwatancen wanda Yakovlev ya jagoranci a ƙarshen littafin, don mafi yawan damuwa: A nan gaba a cikin yanayin sarrafa shara a cikin Russia ba abin da zai canza.