Hanyoyi 4 na kiwo: daki-daki game da kowannensu

Idan fure ya hau zuwa gida kuma yana farin cikin kyakkyawar ra'ayoyinsa ba kawai masu ba, har ma baƙi, za ku zama da hikima, za a sami hikima a koyaushe don yin daidai. A yau za mu faɗi yadda za a yada a gida wannan shuka ne mai zafi, don a ƙarshe kiyaye mafi kyawun aboki, kuma ya ba ta ɗan ƙaramin aboki.

Akwai hanyoyi guda 4 don haifuwar wannan shuka, amma ba kowannensu ya dace da takamaiman matsayi a cikin lokaci zuwa wani nau'in tsirrai ba.

Yadda za a ninka wannan fure?

A cikin yanayiA cikin yanayi na yanayi, rataya sutsanin galibi a cikin ciyayi na coactorative, samar da nazarin kusa da na uwan.

Hakanan yana riƙe da tsaba daga tsaba, waɗanda suka balaga a cikin bootan orange na orange - a duk fruitsan 'ya'yan itace.

A gida

Tsaba iri na fure suna da matukar wahala, don haka ana cinikin kayayyakin fure zuwa sauki da ingantattun hanyoyi na samun sabbin tsire-tsire:

• Rarraba daji.
• Takardar haifuwa.
• Tubers (yara).

Yi la'akari da cikakkun bayanai kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin.

Yadda za a yada?

Ganye

1. Don ƙarfafa ci gaban Tushen, da cuttings sun fi kyau a riƙe awanni 2-3 a cikin crenser bayani.
2. Bayan haka, an sanya taker ɗin a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm, ƙasa ta zub da ruwa da kyau kuma an rufe ƙasa da kuma kwalban filastik (ya danganta da tukunyar tanki da girman takardar.). Sai dai itace wani karamin greenhouse wanda zai kirkiro da microclatimate da suka zama dole.
3. Wajibi ne ga ruwa bayan kwanaki 1-2, ba kyale darkace ba.

A cikin wata daya, zaku iya tsammanin bayyanar ƙananan asalinsu.

Yara (nambobin yara)

A cikin bazara, daga Maris zuwa watan Mayu, iri-iri na sauran jama'a kusa da tsire-tsire ana yin su ta hanyar tubers. Sau da yawa suna da kyau a farfajiya kuma ana iya rabuwa, ba tare da cire tsiron daga tukunya ba.

1. Tubers aka rabu da tsire-tsire na igiyar ruwa tare da wuka mai kaifi.
2. Don tsirara da yara galibi suna amfani da Moss Sphagnum. Ya kamata a sanya shi a ciki sannan a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a duk lokacin germination. Zazzabi da ake buƙata ba ƙasa da +22 ba.
3. Don kula da yanayin zafi na iska zuwa cikin akwati, an sanya kunshin polyethylene a kan MINI-Guy.

Bayan da germination na tuber da juya takarda na farko, an dasa matasa ta cikin ƙasa mai cikakken waje.

Rarraba Rhizomes

1. An cire shuka daga tukunya kuma a hankali, yana ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata tushen, cire ƙasa. Idan substrate ya yi yawa sosai, yana blurred by ruwa.
2. Rhizome Rhizome tare da taimakon wuka mai kaifi ya kasusaka saboda kowane drleka yana da rosette na ganye, ko koda. Ana kula da sassan sassan da aka sanya a hankali tare da murfin gawayi kuma suna barin bushewa a cikin awa daya.
3. Bayan bushewa da yanke, Alokazia an dasa a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa da ƙasa ta zubar sosai.

A cikin mako bayan hanya, yanayin yanayi bai kamata a sauko a ƙasa +23 digiri ba. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar fesa a kai a kai muddin ganye ba su sake samun roba ba.

Tsaba

Kamar yadda aka ambata an ambata, da hadaddun kiwo na tsaba na kowane abu shine matuƙar wuya a sami ƙarshen. Tare da asarar danshi, da da sauri rasa su germination, don haka ya zama dole don shuka su nan da nan bayan tattarawa.

Koyaya, idan har yanzu kuna yin nasarar samun tsaba ko da kansa ya fitar da su daga 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuna iya fara shari'ar lafiya.

1. Shirya cakuda ƙasa na peat ko ganye na ganye tare da yashi. Glubin shuka karami ne.
2. Bayan cire tsaba, an sanya kwandon a cikin kunshin sellophane, wanda suke tallafawa yanayin zafi, lokaci-lokaci spraying kasar gona.
3. Saboda haka tsaba tsaba ushewa kula da yawan zafin jiki na kusan digiri na 22-24 kuma kar ka manta su bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse.
4. Tare da bayyanar 2 na ainihi ganye, harbe nutsewa.
5. A lokacin da seedlings kai 8-10 cm ba a tsayi, da sukan sake dasa su cikin tukwane, tare da diamita na kusan 7 cm.

Akwai wata hanya ta zamani don shuka tsaba - a cikin filastik jaka tare da fastener.

1. Cika jaka tare da rigar perlit, sanya tsaba a ciki, sannan kuma ya mamaye kunshin iska kuma rufe kulle. Tabbatar cewa rabo daga perlite da iska a cikin kunshin shine 5% da 95% bi da bi.
2. Rair cikin yau da kullun kunshin har sai da sauran tsaba suna da kyau. Kashi yawan germination zai iya ƙaruwa idan kun sanya jaka mai haske mai haske kuma tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 27-28. A lokaci guda, da dare, shafi na zafi ya kamata ya faɗi ƙasa 20-22 º F.
3. Wannan lokacin germination na tsaba yana sauka daga 'yan kwanaki zuwa makwanni uku.

Wadanne matsaloli zasu iya tasowa?

Baya ga mummunan germination na tsaba, matsaloli na iya faruwa lokacin da Rhizooma ta rarrabu. Muna magana ne game da hakar tsiro daga tsohon tukunya, kamar yadda Tushen suna yawanci girma a ciki. Lokacin da wannan matsalar ta bayyana, gwada amfani da sanda sanda ko fensir.

Mulki na gaba don ƙananan tsire-tsire

• Babban da buƙatun asali shine zafi zafi. Mafi kyawun alama shine kashi 80%.
• Saukake ba ku son ƙura, don haka kuna buƙatar shafa shinkafa a kai a kai ko kuma shirya shawa mai zafi daga wanka a cikin gidan wanka.
• Sau biyu a wata, tushen seedlings ne kafe ciyar ta hanyar takin mai magani na nitrogen domin ya ƙarfafa ci gaban kore. Koyaya, ciyar tana farawa lokacin da akalla ganye 3 da aka bayyana ana kafa su.
• Aitawar ruwa ya dogara da lokacin shekara. A lokacin bazara, ana shayar da shuka sau 3 a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya.
• Matashi Asusun na buƙatar dasawa shekara-shekara kuma, yayin da suke girma, sannu a hankali suka sake ƙaura cikin tukwane masu dorewa.

Dangane da duk bukatun don kula da aikin da baƙon da baƙon da yake waje, da yardar rai ya ninka kuma kusan ba shi da lafiya.