Penguin na Afirka ba sabon bayani bane, amma gaskiyar ta ci gaba: A wannan nahiyar ɗaya daga cikin nau'in penguins na zaune. A zamanin yau, yana gab da lalacewa. Babban masu laifi kamar koyaushe, mutane.
Kamar yadda muka sani, yawancin penguins suna zaune a Antarctica kuma kusa da tsibirin da ke nan kusa. Wadannan rasa tsuntsayen kuma ana samun su a bakin tekun Kudancin Amurka, Australia, New Zealand da gabashin Tekun Afirka, wanda ke yankad da Bengal mai sanyi.
Penguins a halin yanzu suna zaune a bakin tekun Afirka ta Kudu, Namibia da tsibirin gabas. A nan ɗayan nau'ikan Penguin Point - Penguin, ko Penguin na Afirka, ko Oslen bayan wata murya da aka buga da jaki), ko kuma baƙar fata penguin.
Penguin na Afirka shine mafi girma a cikin iyali. Ci gaban sa ya kai 70 cm, yana da nauyin kilogiram 3-5. Canza launi kamar yawancin penguins: baya baƙi ne, fari a gaba. Features rarrabe: akwai kunkuntar baƙar fata a cikin nau'i na ɗan dorke. A jiki akwai wasu wurare kamar yatsun hannu a cikin mutane.
Kamar duk penguins, waɗannan ma suna zaune tare da mulkin mallaka. A karni na 20, babu kasa da mutane miliyan biyu, amma a cikin 2015 kawai kimanin 150 dubu ke nan. Lambar ta ki saboda tarin ƙwai na ƙwai, wanda tare da isowar Turawa ya fara fitar da Turai zuwa Turai.
Bugu da kari, akwai wurare da suka dace da wani mazaunin wannan tsuntsu, da kuma sansanin abinci saboda yawan kifayen kifi a bakin tekun. Abincin cin abinci na penguins - frry herring, sardin da farji.
Farauta, penguins na iya motsawa a saurin 20 km / h da nutse zuwa zurfin fiye da 100 m. Ba tare da shigar da gaci ba, sai su yi iyo zuwa 120 kilomita.
Baya ga mutum, makiya na manya parguin penguins sharkks ga yara - Seagulls da wuraren daji. Tekun teku masu haɗari ne mai wahala ga penguins: kamar masu fafatawa don abinci da kuma irin mafaka.
Rayuwar rayuwar Penguin - shekara-shekara na shekara-shekara, ya zama rabin shekara a cikin shekaru 4-5. Kafin lokacin aure na penguins, yawancin lokaci suna cikin teku.
Da farko na hunturu, nesting fara. African Penguins aminan tsuntsaye ne masu aminci, ma'auratan sun koma tsohon gida a shekara. An shirya gida a cikin rami ko kuma daga duwatsu. An sanya shi ta hanyar twigs da yanka na guano (ragowar rushewar dabbobi da jemagu). Guano ya taimaka don adana zafin jiki da ake so a cikin gida.
Af, penguins kula da zafin jiki mai gamsarwa na musamman gabobin musamman wanda ke kan gaba da ido na sama da samun bakin ciki fata. An aika jini zuwa zafin jiki zuwa wannan sashin. Tunda fata na bakin ciki a nan, jinin yana sanyaya da sauri.
Matar ta sanya ƙwai kawai 2. A cikin kwanaki 40, iyaye suna ƙoƙarin samun su. Bayan bayyanar kajin don haske tsawon wata daya, ɗaya daga cikin iyayen yana kusa da su koyaushe. Yana kare zuriya daga abokan gaba da heats, yayin da yaran basu da aikin thermororation.
Sannan pingguins je zuwa "kindergarten", kuma duka iyayen suna zuwa teku a kan abinci. Rashin mutuwa na tsawon watanni da rabi, kuma yana da shekaru 2-4 watanni da kajin ya shiga cikin ruwa, inda suka yi kusan shekaru biyu. Sai suka koma cikin mulkin mallaka da lilin, suka sami murƙushewa.
Rayuwa ba ta da nisa daga mutane, penguin na Afirka ya zama abokantaka da su. Tsuntsaye ma sun ba da damar kansu don garke a cikin abubuwan yawon bude ido.
Zuwa yau, an jera shi a cikin littafin Penguin na Afirka a cikin littafin Red na duniya da kuma a cikin littafin Red African. Ya karbi matsayin barazanar bacewar.Masu kwararru sun yi imanin cewa idan ba a ɗauka matakan da aka ɗauka ba a kan kariya ta penguins, suna iya shuɗewa a cikin shekarun da suka zuwa.
A cikin Afirka ta Kudu, ana gabatar da kwanakin da tsayayyen matakan da ke haifar da ziyartar yawon bude ido na tekun, inda penguins zauna. Baƙi ya kamata suyi tafiya akan masu sinters na katako na musamman. An haramta hanya, taɓa kuma an haramta tsuntsayen abinci. Hakanan na penguins nesting a kan yashi na yashi, ba na musamman gidajen gida.
Godiya ga matakan da aka ɗauka, begen neman yawan jama'ar Penguin na Afirka.
Marubuci - Lyudmila Berel-Chernogor
Source - Springzhizni.ru.