Ba kamar ma'aikata ba waɗanda ke yin jagora ko aikin tunani, a matsayin mai mulkin 'yan adam, ba sa ganin barazanar don aikin koyon injin da ba a sani ba. Masana tattalin arziki sun yarda da wannan. Daya daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi yawan nazarin aikin samar da aikin Oxford na Exford Benedich frey da Michael Osborne ya kiyasta cewa ana iya daukar hoto ta hanyar kai tsaye, 0.43%. Da farko, an aiwatar da wannan aikin a cikin 2013, sannan ya fadada a cikin 2019.
Amma duk abin da ya canza da sauri kuma, watakila, an riga an fitar da irin wannan ra'ayi. Ilimin halin dan Adam A yau yana amfani da kayan aikin da yawa masu sarrafa kansa, har ma ba tare da mahimman nasarori a fagen sananniyar hankali ba, wannan fannin aiki na iya canzawa nan gaba.
Me masana ilimin mutane suke yi?
Hasashen da ya gabata waɗanda ke tantance aikin masanin masanin masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga zaton cewa wannan aikin yana buƙatar mahimman ƙwarewa mai kyau da kuma masu hankali. Ba shi yiwuwa cewa nan da nan za a sake haifuwa ta injunan.Koyaya, aikin masanin masanin masanin masanin masanin masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwan haɗin guda huɗu: kimantawa, magana, tsangwama da sakamakon bincike. Kowane bangaren na iya riga da kai tsaye zuwa digiri ɗaya ko wata.
- An aiwatar da kimanta da ƙarfi da matsalolin abokin ciniki gaba ɗaya tare da taimakon gwaje-gwajen tunani da aka gabatar akan kwamfuta, fassarar sakamakon da kuma rubuta rahotanni tare da fassarar yanayin.
- Dokokin don ganewar asali yanayin yanayin an riga an tsara su sosai, kuma don irin wannan tsarin tsarin yanke yana amfani da shi sosai.
- Ana ci gaba da ayyukan shiga ta hanyar dabarun gabatar da shawarwarin gabatar da shawarwari da kuma warware matsaloli tare da darasi da fahimta game da takamaiman sakamako a takamaiman matakan jiyya.
- Nazarin kimantawa na bincike yana haɓaka kimantawa ta farko.
Yawancin aikin irin wannan kwararrun baya buƙatar tausayawa ko tunani. Ilimin halin dan Adam, a zahiri, tuni ya aza harsashin ginin aikin mutum tare da taimakon mota.
Hankali na wucin gadi a cikin sana'a
Sirrin kai da sauran fasahohin ci gaba na iya canza aikin irin wannan sana'a, don samun tasiri sosai kan aiki da ilimi. A lokaci guda, ba daidai ba ne cewa abin da ake kira wucin gadi "mai yawan kwarara-flow" zai zo don maye gurbin mutane. A zahiri, har ma da wadatattun tsarin zamani dangane da hankali na wucin gadi wanda a halin yanzu motsa jiki ne har yanzu ana iya gayyata zuwa yankin da ake aiki da irin ilimin halin mutum-iri da, alal misali, shawarwari.
Yawancin aikace-aikacen lafiyar kwakwalwa dangane da hankali na wucin gadi suna samuwa ga masu amfani, kamar jijiyoyi da jijiya da walwala. A cikin wasu irin waɗannan samfuran, ana amfani da hanyoyin fahimtar hikimar halayyar hankali, wanda, a cewar ra'ayin da aka nuna, sune "madaidaicin ra'ayi" na tsaka-tsakin matsaloli da yawa.
Waɗannan shirye-shiryen yawanci suna amfani da Bots taɗi dangane da bayanan wucin gadi don yin magana, wanda ke taimaka masu amfani da ake magana da su. Gwajin wannan fasaha ya riga ya nuna bege.
Taron tsarin dangane da aikin wucin gadi
Tasirin wannan fasaha na iya zuwa da a baya fiye da yadda masana tunani. Musamman, abubuwa uku na iya hanzarta wannan hanzari.
Na farko shine ci gaba mai sauri a tsarin sarrafa kansa wanda zai iya haifuwa (wani lokacin da zai wuce) damar yanke hukunci. Ci gaban algorithms mai ilimi ko fitowar tsarin bincike na ilimi da ake yi wa kwararru. Samun damar zuwa manyan bayanai a cikin tunani da kuma keɓaɓɓun litattafan da ke da alaƙa, tsarin dangane da yanayin da za'a iya amfani da shi don tantance yanayin da hulɗa tare da abokan ciniki.
Abu na biyu shine "tsunami" na tasirin fasahar sirri na wucin gadi, wanda masana tattalin arziki suke hana. Ci gaban fasahar bayanan ba ta shafa ba tukuna da yaduwar aiki, amma, a cewar masu binciken Kandian, watakila ikon yin irin wannan tsarin zai zama kyakkyawan madadin ɗan adam hukunci a wurare da yawa. Wannan na iya haifar da mahimmancin sake fasalin kasuwar ma'aikata.
Abu na uku shine pandemic na Caid-19. Buƙatar ayyukan masu tabin hankali a wannan lokacin ya karu sosai, kuma a cewar ayyukan rikice-rikice a shekarar 2020, adadin lambobin sadarwa masu alaƙa da wannan karuwa da 15-20% idan aka kwatanta da 2019. Ana tsammanin karuwar yawan abubuwan tunani ba zai kai ga ganiya ba har tsakiyar-2021.
A lokaci guda, Sadarwar mutum ya cire. A karshen Afrilu 200, rabin ayyukan kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa, farashin da aka mayar da shi a kashe inshorar jihohi a Amurka, aka ba da shi sosai. Sauke Aikace-aikace don yin bimbini da kulawa, kamar su.
Wannan wata tabbaci ne cewa abokan cinikin za su iya fahimtar nau'ikan ilimin fasaha. A mafi ƙaranci, ƙara inganci zai ƙara yawan adadin abokan ilimin ɗan adam na iya sarrafawa.
Yaya yawancin masana ilimin mutane ke bukata?
La'akari da duk wannan, da yawa masana ilimin mutane zasu buƙaci al'umma a nan gaba? Zai yi wuya a amsa wannan tambayar.
Kamar yadda muke gani, wani babban rabo na masana ilimin kimiya na iya zama har zuwa wani lokacin da aka maye gurbinsu ta hanyar tsarin da aka danganta shi da hankali. Shin wannan yana nufin cewa yakamata a maye gurbin masana ilimin mutane ta hanyar injunan masu wayo?
Yawancin masana sun yi ƙoƙarin kada su tattauna wannan ra'ayin, suna ji kamar an yi ƙoƙarin aikin mutum da rayuwa. Koyaya, likitoci suna da ɗabi'a don amfani da magani wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ga marasa lafiya. Idan mafi inganci, abin dogara ne da ingantaccen bayani dangane da wucin gadi ana samunsa, ya kamata ya fara amfani da shi.
Gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi na kulawar lafiya suna iya warware wadannan lamuran a nan gaba. Wannan zai yi tasiri ga aiki, horo da horo na kwararru.
Ya kamata masana ilimin halayyar su ya zama ɓangare na babban shiri don irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen. Ilimin halin dan Adam da kuma danganta kukan na likitanci na lafiya ba zai iya watsi da wadannan abubuwan. Kuma ya zama dole yin anan kamar haka:
- Theara Zuba jari a Binciken Yarin mutane da motocin da zasu iya aiki tare a fagen kimantawa da kuma kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa.
- Gara da hankali ga fasahar a tsakanin wakilan wannan sana'a
- Ku ba da hankali sosai ga tasirin fasaha a cikin ƙirar lafiya na lafiya a fagen lafiyar kwakwalwa, musamman idan ya zo ga karuwa cikin aiki, ilimi da horo.
Ana shirya bita bisa ga tattaunawar, Kimiyya, labarai na Jobiriyanci.