"A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2021, wani umarni na gwamnatin Rasha" a kan yarjejeniyoyi tsakanin hukumomin da aka yi min arzikin da ke cikin aikin kula da ka'idoji .
A cikina, musamman, an gabatar da shi a madadin shugaban gwamnatin Rasha M.V. Mishoastina za ta gyara umarnin ga Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Kasuwancin Tarayyar Rasha tare da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Rasha don rage da kuma kula da farashin har zuwa Yuli 1, 2021.
An sake samun takin zamani cikin gida sau ɗaya don ya jaddada hankalin da kasuwar Rasha suke fifiko ne. Takin yana zuwa kasuwar cikin gida fiye da kowace ƙasa na duniya. A cikin shekaru 5 da suka gabata, agrucians na Rasha sun karu amfani da takin mai magani daya da rabi. Ma'aikatar sulhu na ma'adinai ta ayyana ta hanyar aikin gona na Rasha na 2021 ya kasance tonan miliyan 4.52 dala d.v., wanda kusan kwata kwata ne idan aka kwatanta da 2020. Ya zuwa 2024, Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ta shirya yawan adadin takin ma'adinai.
Don tabbatar da yawan bukatun da ke fuskantar agraians na Rasha a takin mai magani da kuma adana matsayi na kasashen waje a cikin shekaru 5 masu zuwa, kamfanin Rapap din ya saka tiriliyan sama da tiriliyan 1.6. A cewar hannun jari, da 2026 masana'antar za ta karu da kashi 70% (idan aka kwatanta da 2013)
Kasuwar Rasha tana daya daga cikin kasuwanni masu tsayayye a duniya, da kuma masana'antun Rasha suna sha'awar ci gaba. A cikin wannan dangane, akwai goyon baya na tsari don agrotian na gida da ke nufin ƙara yawan takin mai ma'adinai.
Musamman, hanyar samar da aikin maganin adawa na tarayya don masana'antar da takin mai ma'adinai sun aiwatar da matakan riƙewa a karkashin yanayin canji na macroeconomic.
An samar da matakan FAS, farashin farashi don farashin kayan aikin gona na Rasha ƙasa da masu fafatawa a kasashen waje.
Bambanci tsakanin farashin fitarwa da farashin a cikin kasuwar cikin gida ya kai 20-30%. A gefe guda, yana ba da damar samar da kayayyakin aikin gona na Rashanci don yin gasa a cikin kasuwannin abinci na duniya. A gefe guda, wannan yana nufin cewa masu samar da samar da masu samar da ma'adinai a kowace kidar da ke apk na mulbles da ribarsu da saka hannun jari.
Bayan faduwa farashin don manyan nau'ikan ma'adinai da 40% a cikin 2019-202020, yau a Rasha ta zama mai rikitarwa. Godiya ga masu fasiniyoyi da masana'antu, farashi na takin ma'adinai har yanzu suna ƙasa da a cikin 2015 (!). Wannan ya tabbatar da bayanan Rosstat.
A cewar Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ta Rasha, da rabon darajar da magani mai ma'adinai a cikin matsakaicin matsakaicin farashin don alkama a cikin 2019 bai wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5% ba wuce 13.5%. A cewar ƙididdigar Icar, rabon takin ma'adinai a matsakaicin matsakaicin farashin don alkama 2020 bai wuce 12% ba. Dangane da kamfanin da aka gabatar Eyes Ey, farashin da aka tallata takin ma'adinai a cikin siyar da kayayyakin abinci na abinci (musamman, samfuran burodi) ba su wuce 1-2% ba (!).
A taron da suka gudanar a makon da ya gabata a cikin gwamnatin Rasha, an aiwatar da matakan matakan da aka aiwatar da inganci, inda babu umarnin ragewar rage farashin ba a gyara ba.
Kuma an dauki rap saiti ne na matakan da ake ciki don tabbatar da kasancewa da wadatar ma'adinai isa kuma mai wahala.
Amma game da shirya kwararrun ma'aikatar aikin gona na Rasha, bisa ga rafin da ke samar da fa'idodin aikin gona don karancin asarar kudade na ma'adinai Takin da kuma gyara yanayin rashin kasuwar da ba kasuwar giciye na giciye guda ɗaya ba.
A lokaci guda, ba wariya ba kawai dangane da masana'antun da takin ma'adinai, har ma da wadanda manoma da suka sayi ma'adinai, wanda aka sayi gasa ta noma na aikin gona, wanda aka siyar da fannin noma na aikin gona, wanda aka siyar da fannin noma a gaba, wanda ya rage gasa na aikin gona, wanda ya samar da gasa na aikin gona na gona, wanda ya samar da gasa na aikin gona na gona ba da shawara don rage farashin. Yana da kai tsaye sabanin harafin, kuma Ruhun Antiyyress Dokar.
Bugu da kari, wannan yunƙurin yana rage duk kokarin da aka yi wa Ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Tukumar tattalin arziki na Gwamnatin Rasha don ƙaddamar da sabon salon hannun jari a masana'antu, ciki har da a cikin mafi yawan sashe na ma'adinai masana'antu.
Harshen ayyukan saka hannun jari na iya haifar da rashin ingantaccen sakamako ga manoma na Rasha a cikin sharuddan da yawa na takin na cikin gida tare da takin gargajiya tare da takin ma'adinai a ciki Lokaci mai tsawo, la'akari da yawa. Amfani a kan sashin su.
Don sake zagayowar hannun jari na baya 2013-2020. An saka hannun takin ma'adinai a ci gaba fiye da robles 1.3. Misali, bisa sakamakon sakamakon 2019, ƙarar hannun jari fiye da sau 2 sun wuce matsakaita ga masana'antar masana'antu.
Ba a aiwatar da tsare-tsaren Ma'aikatar Noma ba tare da kara bukatar fitar da takin marasa makamashi ta hanyar 2024 a cikin tsarin aikin kasa "na kasa da fitarwa". Matsakaicin masana'antar a cikin abubuwan injin injiniyoyi marasa ƙarfi a cikin 2020 sun kai kashi 4.3%.
Ci gaban APC a bara ya yiwa kashi 5.2%, da adadin masana'antar da ba su da amfani sun ragu zuwa 11%. Mafi yawan masu samar da kayan aikin gona na Rasha suna da waƙoƙin da suka wajaba don siyan takin mai da aka haƙa a ƙasa. Koyaya, masana ma'aikatar Rasha ne ke niyya aiki domin a jere na agraians don samun takin mai magani "a farashin da ake buƙata a gare su."
Manufar mafi yawan manyan masana'antu ta hanyar hadaddun masana'antu ta hanzari ta hanyar takin mai magani na ma'adinai, a zahiri yana nufin tallafawa masana'antar da aka fitar don ɗayan, kuma kamar yadda aka riga aka lura da shi, ba shi da bambanci ga Ubangiji masana'antun da takin ma'adinai.
Tsarin gudanarwa na kasuwa, raguwa da aka ƙirƙira da kuma gyara farashin farashin don samfuran masana'antar ba za su ba da gudummawa ga kunna ayyukan saka jari ba. Wadannan ayyukan zasu rage kudaden cigaban ci gaba mai zurfi kuma a sakamakon hadarin - hadarin, a cikin hadadden aikin masu ma'abuta da kuma samar da sabbin ayyuka.
Bugu da kari, gyarawa farashin kayan aiki da tsaka-tsakin albarkatun hadawa), da bambanci da man sunflower), za a iya amfani da su a wasu ƙasashe a cikin binciken kasuwanci), ana iya amfani dashi a wasu ƙasashe a kan samfuran aikin gona na Rasha. "
(Tushen: rapu).