Barka da rana, mai karatu. Matsalar launin rawaya, bushewa, karkatarwa da kuma mayar da hankali ga ganye a cikin seedlings tumatir bai saba da lambuna da yawa ba. Sanadin abin da ke faruwa ya ta'allaka ne. Zai yuwu a guji rikitarwa, a hankali bibawa halin seedlings da kuma amsa a kan kari ga bayyanar cututtuka tsire-tsire marasa kyau.
Tumatir seedlings. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)
Canza launi na faranti a kan tsire-tsire tsirrai shine siginar faɗakarwa na gonar. A drutening na bayyanar seedlings rahoton game da rashin jin daɗin da aka dandana da su, ya tsokane irin wadannan dalilai:- wuce haddi shayarwa;
- karancin haske;
- bambance-bambance na zazzabi;
- ƙasa mai tsami;
- abinci mai gina jiki;
- M karfin.
Ba koyaushe ake karkatar da ganye koyaushe alama ce ta tumatir da ba ta da'a ba. Zai iya zama fasalin daban-daban na iri-iri. Za'a iya lura da ganyayyaki kaɗan "a cikin seedlings na zuma fari, kagara na Jafananci, tumatir, tumatir, tumatir, tumatir, tumatir, tumatir, tumatir, tumatir, tumatir, tumatir.
A cikin wasu halaye, curlyness na ganye a kan hanya tsire-tsire alama alama ce, don watsi da abin da ba zai yiwu ba. Irin wannan rikice-rikice shine sakamakon dalilai da yawa:
- Da yawa tsarin zafi. Zai yuwu a guji matsalar, tallafawa yanayin yanayin zafi a cikin +15 ° C (dare - daga +11 ⁰c zuwa +13 ⁰с). Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a canja seedlings zuwa ɗakin wanki (+ 20-23 ° C - zazzabi a lokacin rana, + 15-18 ⁰C - da dare).
- Wuce haddi ko kuma rashin ruwa ban ruwa. Watering da seedlings na tumatir ya kamata ya zama dan dumama ko narke ruwa. Sprouts da farko yana buƙatar fesa sau 2 a rana. An nuna irin shayar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen, an samar da shi azaman na sama busasshiyar ƙasa a cikin akwati. Bayan daukawa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire masu ɗakin zama tare da lokaci na 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7.
- Zagi na ciyar ko watsi da su. The Ossiply a cikin ƙasa na gina jiki, da raunin da suka gaza, tsokani nakasassu na faranti a cikin tumatir. Yana yiwuwa don kauce wa rikitarwa, barbarar dasa hadaddun ma'adinai abun da ke ciki bisa ga jadawalin: karo na farko - 10 days bayan nutse sa'an nan da mai periodicity na 1 lokaci a 14 days. Idan foliage ya riga ya zama curly, zai taimaka amfani da amfani da feeders dauke da phosphorus, magnesium, jan ƙarfe da jan ƙarfe da zinc.
- A kayarwar seedlings na kwari (kayan aiki, blonde, paw-kaska). Kuna iya hana harin, a kai nazarin saukowa akai-akai da kuma kula da yanayi mai kyau don abun ciki na al'ada. Idan seedlings ya sha wahala daga harin kwari, zai taimaka tare da lura da maganin kwari ("Phytheerm") ko magungunan kayan gargajiya (soapy souss).
Tumatir. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)
Adarasa mai yanke shawara na tumatir seedlings zai bushe don irin waɗannan dalilai:
- Zafi a gida;
- kusa da wuri don dumama na'urori.
- warkar da iska;
- yi amfani da ruwa mai tsauri;
- zagi na ciyar;
- Lalacewar tushen lokacin aiwatar da hanya.
Tumatir. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)
Idan seedlings ya ji rauni yayin wani nutsuwa, warware matsalar bushewa zai taimaka spraying da karancin taro na ma'adinai taki.
Theaddamar da seedlings a cikin tumatir seedlings al'ada ne. Ya kamata ba ya damun lambu.
Alamar damuwa ita ce bushewa da kuma mayar da hankali. Yana sanar da tarawar game da cutar seedlings.
Don adana "an bolted" seedlings na tumatir, ana buƙatar irin waɗannan matakan:
- Canza shuka da cutar ta shafa a cikin ƙasa sabo.
- A kan aiwatar da dasawa, tsaftace Tushen daga tsohon ƙasa, cire blacked mai duhu ko rawaya.
- Halong da tsire-tsire trasplants tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
- Bar akwati tare da seedlings a cikin kyakkyawan wuri.