An kira jarirai na zamani daga wakilan mutanen Yahudawa, waɗanda suka yi mafarki na tsakiyar karni a kan ƙasashen Crimean. Yana yiwuwa a kira Yahudawa na masu aikata laifi kawai daidai da fasalin kwayoyin, tunda al'adunsu suna kama da balar.
A lokaci guda, Okca ya sami nasarar kiyaye wasu fasalolin mutanensu. Wannan ƙaramin kabilu ya ba da sanarwar addinin Orthodox, tattaunawa a cikin yaren nasa. Masana kimiyya suna ci gaba da jayayya, suna cewa magabatan jama'a duka da Turkawa. Su wanene ne masu karatun masu sihiri?
Suna
Kai tsaye kalmar "Crimea" ma'anar yanayin da ta bayyana a cikin amfani da masu bincike kawai daga karni na XIX. A wannan lokacin, Crimea ga daular Rasha ta gudana wurin.
Sunan Yahudawa na Talmusists, sunan wata al'umma ta nuna yankin gidan mazaunin ta. Ya daɗe an yi imanin cewa maganganun masu yawa sun bayyana akan sashin ƙasa bayan 1783, lokacin da Yahudawa ake kallo a cikin Crimea. Koyaya, ƙarin nazarin Ethnos sun nuna cewa asalin asalin Yahudawa na Camekov sun fito ne daga tsararraki.
I. S. Saya, shahararren mai zafi, ya rubuta:
"Crimea kungiya ce ta musamman ta Yahudawa, wanda ya daɗe yana zaune a cikin yankin Crimea kuma ya yarda da al'adun Tatar."
Magabatan Cokokov
Game da asalin Crimea, akwai zato da yawa. Mafi yawan kowa a cikin masana kimiyya sun karkata zuwa ga cewa wannan mutane shine zuriyar yawan jama'ar Yahudawa na Crimea. Samuwar kabilan Crimean ya fara kusan a ƙarni XIV-XV. Dalilin fito da sabon ɗan ƙasa ya zama al'ummomin Turai na Turai.
Koyaya, wannan juyi yana daya daga cikin maganganu da yawa. A cikin rubuce-rubucen, likitan Turkyovic A. N. Samoilovich ya tabbatar da kakannin Khazar, kuma C. Zabolotnaya da nace komai a wannan kasar. Idan zato na ƙarshe gaskiya ne, to, waɗanda suka karɓi aro da al'adun Yahudawa da Tatars, a kusancin abin da al'ummominsu nan da nan al'ummomin suka rayu.
Lokacin da magabatan farko na Crekokov suka bayyana akan yankin na yankin Peninsula, yana da wuya a faɗi. Kamar yadda masana tarihi suka ba da shawara, farkon farkon Yahudawa a Crimea ya bayyana tuni a ƙarni na farko zuwa zamaninmu. Dalilin sake zama na sake fasalin ƙasa na Crimean an dauke shi don kashe tsoffin Yahudawa a cikin daular Roman.
Kungiyoyin Yahudawa na farko sun bayyana a cikin Crimea a cikin karni na XIII a cikin cafe. Soundiyoyin tarihi sun yi rikodin halartar Krymchak masu jefa su a cikin tattaunawar Ivan III da Cresan Khan, kuma an aiwatar da sashin wasiƙun a cikin Ibrananci.
Tarihin mutane
A karni na XV, da ci gaban al'ummomin Yahudawa na Jinta. Wannan tsari yana haifar da shi daga korar Yahudawa daga Byzantium, Italiya, Russia. Kimiyyar Kiyuwun Crimean ya kafa a wannan lokacin fara hade da sabbin abokan shakatawa, sannu a hankali sun ci gaba. Waɗannan fasalin samar da muhimmanci tasiri al'adu al'adar Yahudawa kuma, musamman, al'adun al'adu.
Tunda makwabta na Criman sune Tatars na Crimea, fasalin kabilun su ba su iya bayyana kansu a wata kasa ba. Idan ka kalli kayayyakin Crimea na ƙasa, zaka iya ganin abubuwan Yahudawa da Tatar. Tatarawan ƙaro yana bayyana a cikin harshen Crimea. Duk da irin bayyanar bayyanar al'adun Tatar, ba ta shafar da imani da rayuwar Krymchakov.
A lokacin shiga Crimea, an lasafta daular daular Rasha a kan inda ke cikin ƙasa, akwai kusan likitocin 800 na mallakar jama'ar rabbi na yankin. Lowerarancin ci gaban tattalin arziƙin waɗannan ƙasashe ba su yarda al'adun gida ba.
Kamar yadda likitocin da kansu suka nuna a takarda kai ga Alexander Ni, babu wani mutum guda wanda zai iya magana da Rashanci. Irin waɗannan fasalolin suna da mummunar tasiri a matakin ilimi, wanda aka aiwatar a cikin babban harshen daular.
Trugedy Krymchakov
Duk da matsaloli, yawan likitocin sun ƙaru a hankali. A farkon karni na karshe, akwai fiye da mutane sama da mutane 7,000 a cikin ƙasan ƙasan, kuma kafin farkon babban yakin mai kishin kai, lambar ta isa dubu 10.
Cibiyoyin mutanen mutane sune Simferopol, FeOdosia, Kerch. An kirkiro sunayen gonaki a 20s - "Crimea" da "Yeni Crimea" suma suna magana ne game da mahimmancin da bayyanar da Ethnos.
Aikin Jamusawa na Crimea ya zama bala'in Crimea. A lokacin da aka lalata 75-80% na wannan rukunin mutanen Cikin mutanen da aka lalata. A cewar ƙididdiga, babu mutanen Soviet Union sun share Jamusawa kamar yadda Crimta.
A cikin shekarun yaƙi, akwai masu aikata laifi 700 kawai. Barin, amfani da masu ba da izini ba, sun kasance mai m ga Ethnos. Ko a zamaninmu, batun rayuwar masu laifi muhimmiyar matsala ce. A yau, raka'a kawai a tsakanin wakilan ƙasar da ke riƙe da ilimin Ibrananci, wani ƙaramin sashi na iya magana akan Yaki na Crimea.
A zamanin yau, al'adun addini da yawa, wanda Krymchaki ya yi magana da ƙarni an kusan rasa gaba ɗaya. A cikin Mataimakin Crimea, Crimea sun kasance mafi yawan mutane, saboda adadinsu a kan waɗannan ƙasashe ba ya wuce mutane 400. Abin da zai faru da jama'ar a gaba - yana da wuya a ɗauka.
Koyaya, na yi imani cewa kiran Lavalans tare da kare mutane da wuri. Rashin asarar da ban tsoro na ƙarni na ƙarshe shine bala'i na Krymchakov, amma ƙasarsu - ta ci gaba da rayuwa.
Tabbas, karamin rukuni na mutane yana da matukar wahala a mika wuya a cikin al'adu daban-daban da imani, amma da yawa kabilan semitic sun riga sun tabbatar da cewa ko da mafi yawan matsalolin da suka fi so su iya shawo kansu. Wataƙila Krymchaki zai kashe mu a cikin wannan.