GalApagos Islands sun shahara ga masu kawo cikas, wanda ya hure Darwin Darwin don ƙirƙirar ka'idar juyin halitta. A yau, tsibirin na tsibiri na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren zaman kansu UNESCO, da kuma babban maritime-maritime.
Masana kimiyya sun san cewa ana kiyaye al'adun yanayin yanki ta hanyar ɗaga ruwa mai yawan ruwa-ruwa mai arzikin ruwa mai yawan zafi. Suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar phytoplankton, wanda duka yanayin rashin nasara.
Abubuwan Apwelling (aiwatar da ɗaga ruwan sanyi daga zurfin teku) har yanzu ba a sani ba. Yanzu masana kimiyyar sun gano yadda Galapagos tsibiran ke tallafawa yanayin musamman.
Wata kungiya daga Jami'ar Southampton, Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa da Jami'ar San Francisco de Quito a Ekwado. Masana ilimin kimiya na kwastomomi sun yi amfani da tsarin kwamfuta na gaske tare da babban ƙuduri don nazarin keɓaɓɓiyar teku a kusa da tsibirin Galapagos. Sakamakon aikin an buga shi a cikin jaridar yanayi talin kimiyya.
Model ya nuna cewa tsananin yawan afuwa a kusa da Galapagos Islands ne saboda iskar arewacin gari. Suna haifar da hargitsi mai karfi zuwa yamma da tsibiran. Rusuwar, bi, bi, yana haifar da hanyar da kusancin ruwa mai zurfi zuwa saman teku. Don haka, samar da abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don kula da Galapagos ECosStetem yana cika.
Alex Forrian daga Jami'ar Southampton, wanda ya gudanar da bincike, ya nuna cewa: "Sakamakonmu ya nuna cewa Galapagos apelling ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar hulda da yanayin yanayin." A ra'ayinsa, ya zama dole don biyan kulawa ta musamman ga waɗannan hanyoyin, suna koyon yadda tsibirin Ecosystem.
Hakanan, masana kimiyya sun yi imani da cewa sanin inda sanin inda da kuma yadda abubuwan abinci ke zuwa Galapagos zai taimaka wajen tsara fadada hanyar resan cikin gida. Kuma kuma a hankali yadda ake sarrafa shi "a cikin yanayin girma yanayin canjin yanayi da matsin ɗan adam."
Source: Kimiyya mara kyau