Barka da rana, mai karatu. Lambar Novice na iya samun wahalar dasa bishiyar apple. Amma na lokaci, gogewa ta zo, kuma a wannan yanayin babu matsala kuma. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole a bi ka'idodin saukarwa.
Matsakaicin darajar itacen apple (har zuwa 4 m kuma tare da kawai diamita diamita har zuwa 3 m, da ƙananan dwarfs (tsawo har zuwa 3 m da kambi diamita Zuwa 2 m) daga zurfin ruwa daga 1.5 m. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen bai kamata ya kai gurnashin ruwa domin itacen ba ya cutar da shi.
Kuna buƙatar zaɓi seedlings, suna da sauƙin ɗauka. Zai zama mafi kyau idan seedling shine ɗan shekara 1-2. A shekara seedling yawanci babu twigs, kuma a cikin shekaru 2 da haihuwa 2-3 sprigs.
Lokacin da aka bincika, ya zama dole a bincika cewa seedling bashi da alamun cututtuka, babu lalacewa da ganye da ganye. Idan mai cirin ma ya sake tura ƙusa ko wani abu mai kaifi, ya kamata a gano itace mai launin fata. Tushen kada ya bushe da rauni. Don jigilar tushen seedling, yana da mahimmanci don iska damp zane kuma saka cikin fim, ja rassan zuwa akwati.
A cikin yankuna na arewacin yana da kyawawa don dasa bishiyar itacen app a lokacin bazara lokaci, kuma a kudu yana da kyau a cikin fall. Itace Apple ta dasa a cikin fall kuma dole ne zuwa tushe da kuma a cikin bazara zai yi girma girma. Za ta fara zama 'ya'yan itace. Dole ne a yi saukowa a wata kafin lokacin sanyi na farko. Idan lokaci ya ɓace, to itacen zai mutu a cikin hunturu.
Idan baku da lokacin saka kan lokaci, ya fi kyau sanya seedling don hunturu a cikin taɓawa. Wajibi ne a tona rami tare da zurfin 60-70 cm kuma a karkashin karkatarwa don sa saplings tare da fi zuwa kudu. Ya kamata a rufe Tushen da yashi da kuma zuba, kuma tare da isowar daskararre don faɗaɗa bar duka bishiyoyi domin kawai kambi ya kasance a waje.
A cikin bazara, a kudu da tsakiyar tsiri, da apple itatuwa shuka ne a watan Afrilu, kuma a Siberiya a watan Mayu.
Don kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, da mãkirci dole ne rana kuma, idan ya yiwu, iska. Daga ƙasa, Loam zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don apple Orchard. Clay ƙasa dole ne a hade tare da yashi na 2: 1, da yashi tare da peat ko humus 2: 1.Zurfin wurin da saukowa ya kamata daga 60 zuwa 70 cm. Yakamata ya kamata a sanya Tushen da ba a sanya su ba. Hanyar yin allurar da seedling da ake shafar zurfin.
Saplings, grafted da tushen wuya, ba za a iya sanya shi. Wajibi ne cewa sanya wurin alurar riga kafi dan tayar da ƙasa, in ba haka ba irin seedling bazai kula ba. A wata hali, ana iya kawo tushen da kuma seedling, da seedling zai rasa duk fa'idar alurar riga kafi.
Mafi karancin nisa tsakanin layuka na apple 'ya'yan itace dole ne a yi:
- don dwarf apple bishiyoyi 4 m;
- matsakaici sized 5 m;
- Tsayi bishiyoyi 5-6 m.
Sannan rawanin manya bishiyoyi ba za su tsoma baki da juna ba, kuma kowa zai sami isasshen rana.
Haɗa ƙasa tare da takin mai magani daga ramin:
- Potassium chloride 70 g;
- Superphosphate 100 g
Idan kasar gona na acidic, ƙara 700-800 g na dolomite gari.
The rami suna watse kuma sanya kwarara mai tsakuwa, ruble ko wasu abu iri ɗaya. Sanya karamin wutar lantarki na cakuda ta duniya. Ba da nisa daga tsakiyar Jama, aljihun dutsen tsawo na mita yana da goyan baya. Saplot sa a hilmik, daidaita tushen da iyo da cakuda zuwa sama, barin tushen wuya don 3-5 cm sama da matakin ƙasa. Sannan ya zama dole a zuba buhunan ruwa 2-3 a ƙarƙashin seedling da hawa ƙasa.
Don kyakkyawan haɓaka da haɓaka haɓaka, a yanka a seedling a cikin tsutsa na 75-90 cm kuma ga rage girman gefen twigs, barin ⅓ tsawonsa.
Watering wannan itacen apple zai sami sau da yawa kuma kowace shekara don sauke ƙasa a kan tudu.
Yankunan kada ya sami ganye - sun cire abubuwan gina jiki daga tushen kuma tushen rauni.
A bu mai kyau a haƙa Tushen kafin dasa shuki na awa daya - ɗaya da rabi a cikin abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa, taki da "kwaro" tare da daidaito mai tsami mai tsami.