Lokaci yana cinyewa da haɗari kananan ƙasƙanci da matsakaita, a bara, mafi girman asara saboda coronavires, musamman ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi, musamman ƙidewa don tallafin jihar. Ba kowa bane zai iya amfani da shi, amma kowa ya yi karo da wani gwajin - mai jadawalin kuɗin fito ya faru.
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Rage buƙatun wutar lantarki ta hanyar gabatar da matakan qualantine yana ƙaruwa da kuɗin haraji don kayan aiki don ƙananan kasuwancin da keɓaɓɓe. Kodayake ka'idodin asali na kasuwa in ba haka ba: lokacin da rage wuya kayayyakin, farashinsa ya kamata ya ragu. Halin da ake ciki na paragoxical: Ba musamman ake buƙata musamman wutar lantarki ba, amma kawai yana farashinsa daga wannan.
A halin yanzu, ƙasar Rasha ta kasu kashi biyu cikin yankuna da yawa: bangarorin farashin kasuwar masu wutar lantarki da kuma bangarorin kuɗi. Muna da sha'awar yankin farashin farko, inda gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ke sarrafawa kawai don yin lissafin farashin mai kaya ko kuma kamfanin siyar da makamashi, wanda mabukaci yana da kwangilar samar da wutar lantarki.
A kasuwar wutan lantarki, akwai dokokinta - ana rarraba dukkan nau'ikan haɗarin kuzari ga masu amfani, akwai rarraba yawan adadin biyan kuɗi don karami mai amfani.
A matsayina na gani na gani, ɗauki kananan kasuwanci - Wanke Supermarkets, Wanke Car, da sauransu) kuma ana lissafta tare da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki a farashin farko rukuni.
Lambobi da yawa masu mahimmanci: Kudin kuzarin lantarki (NN zuwa 150 KW tare da VAT) don Satumba 2020, ƙididdigewa don Recean Satumba 20, a cikin Tula ya zama dubu 9,914.3 rubles. Per Mw / H, a cikin makwabta Oryol yankin - 8,413.2 Rables, a cikin Lazank - 6,250,8 rubles. Akwai bambanci, kuma yana da mahimmanci.
Haske mai sarari akan farashi, amma ba zai cire dukkan tambayoyin setlutley na tsarin samuloshin samuwar jadawalin fito ba. Ka'idojin ajiya sun hada da: Lalacewar farashi na kayan da ke kasuwa; Ayyukan watsa hankali; Surchararren kaya; Farashin kayayyaki.
A cikin lokaci, bambanci tare da yankin Moscow shine 43%. Wannan shi ne mai yawa: A wasu yankuna yana kan matakin 20-25%. Darajar izinin siyarwa da kuma biyan kuɗi na sabis na watsawa musamman wanda ya zama sananne sosai.
Hankali na musamman ya cancanci bangarancin jadawalin kuɗin fito - Sabis na canja wuri. Wannan bangarwar ta amince da kwamitin da aka gabatar da Tula. Idan an kwatanta shi da duk yankunan makwabta, to (don matakin ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki na rukuni na 1) Jagora Jagora. Yankin yana da farashin watsa abubuwa. Wataƙila muna da mafi kyawun kayan aikin watsa wutar lantarki (sabon abu, sabon layi, da sauransu)? Da kuma sake. Abun da 'yan kasuwa, waɗanda' yan kasuwa ke karɓar su, wanda 'yan kasuwa ke karɓa, wanda' yan kasuwa ke karɓar su, sun hada da biyan kuɗi don biyan kuɗi na fasaha (asara) cikin cibiyoyin lantarki.
Don nau'in da aka ambata a sama da aka ambata a sama na yankin Tula, shi ne 1 rub. 27 cop Ga kowane 1 kW. Alhali a yankin Moscow ya yi daidai da 92 kopecks 92. Bambanci shine kashi 39%. A takaice dai, da entrepreneurs daga farashin 1 kw, daidai yake da 9 rub'u. 61 kopecks. (Janairu 201), 1 rub. 27 cop Biyan asara a cibiyoyin sadarwa.
Amma bari mu koma ga bambanci cikin sammai da haɓaka shekara-shekara na kusan 5%. A cikin yankin Moscow a 7 rubles. Don 1 kW + 5% = 7 rubles. 35 kopecks - Girma na 35 kopecks. A cikin yankin Tula a 10 rubles. Don 1 kW + 5% = 10 rubles. 50 kopecks - Girma na 50 kopecks 50.
Tare da irin wannan yanayin, yankin na iya shiga cikin tarko mai jadawalin. Babban farashin wutar lantarki don haɗarin kasuwanci mara kyau yana shafar saka hannun jari. A takaice, masu saka jari bawai ba su da riba don saka hannun jari a cikin sabon samarwa inda tsada. Musamman idan makwabta masu rahusa ne. Bayan haka, tallafin da aka gicciye na baya ya rarraba jadawalin kuɗin fito don kasuwancin da ya tsira, ya kara shi.
Sanadin sabon abu wanda kasuwancin ya biya ragon kuɗin fito da tattalin arziƙi ya barata don rama farashin kuzari, tafi a cikin 90s ƙarni na ƙarshe. Sannan fifikon farko shine ya kiyaye karancin kuɗin haraji ga yawan jama'a, tunda yawancin kuɗi sun isa kawai don biyan bukatun ƙananan bukatun.
A zuciyar lamarin da yawan jama'a ke biya akan kuɗin kuɗin waje, da manyan kamfanoni da kasuwanci - a cewar ka'idar da aka tallafa. Ya nuna cewa wani bangare na biyan kudi ya cinye daga kafadu da kuma abubuwan da aka samu na jari - suna samun asara - kasuwancin wannan rashi asara ya rama.
Yanzu irin wannan fasalin jadawalin tafiye-tafiye a cikin yanayin tattalin arzikin kasuwar kasuwa yana da wahala mu barata. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an gano tallafin a cikin wutar lantarki na lantarki a matsayin matsalar gaggawa: Yana jinkirta da ci gaban masana'antu da kuzari da kansa.
Tallafin tallafin ya sa wa ka'idar tattalin arziki: idan ka sayi more, to farashin dole ne ya zama ƙasa. Amma a game da irin wannan magungunan banbanci, komai yana aiki akan akasin haka.
An shirya kayan da haɗin gwiwar Kerill RubTsov.