A wannan shekara, Armenia yana bikin 55 masana'antar Nukiliya. A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1966, Majalisar Ussr ya yanke shawarar gina shuka na farko da shuka shuka a Kudancin Caucasus - Armenian NPP. Wannan shine ma'anar magana ne a cikin tarihin masana'antar makaman nukiliya ta kasar, wanda a yau yake bayar da gudummawa sosai ga aiwatar da Armenia na ci gaba na Armeniya.
Ara Martzan, masanin makamashi na kasa ya yi imanin cewa masana'antar makamashi ita ce mabuɗin tattalin arzikin kasar, amincin makamashi da ingancin tattalin arzikin kasar.
A Kuri'un Nukiliya mai iko ya samar da kimanin uku na dukiyar lantarki a kasar. A cikin 2019, kusan awoyi biliyan 2 da aka kirkira a NPP tare da ci gaban watanni 9 na farko, NPP ta kirkiri bilowat-awoyi miliyan 1.75.
"Armenia ita ce kaɗai ƙasar ta Kudu, inda akwai wuce haddi na haɓaka ƙarfin, kuma yana da ikon samar da wutar lantarki ga duk ƙasashen makwabta. A shekara ta 2009, akwai damar fitarwa a farashin mai daɗi game da biloway biliyan 1.5 na kilo biliyan 1.5 na kilo biliyan 1.5, ban da sa'o'i biliyan 1.5 Amma, da rashin alheri, ba a aiwatar da wannan aikin ba. Daga batun hangen nesa na gaba, kuna buƙatar sake duban manufofin jigilar kayayyaki na Armenia daga yankin kuma ina so in tuna cewa a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata na USSR na Armenia ta kasance irin nau'in makamashi na kudu na Kudancin Caucasus, "rahotannin masana.
A ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2021, gwamnatin Armeniya ta amince da dabarun ci gaban makamashi zuwa 2040. Sakin layi na bayyana cewa yakamata Armenia ya kamata ya sami aikin nukiliya a wuraren samar da aikin. Don haka, aikin yana faɗaɗa rayuwar shuka Power shuka bayan 2026 shine wani fifiko kuma wannan a bayyane yake na Gwamnatin Armeniya ta Armeniya.
"Tambayar da ba ta musayar makamashin nukiliya ba ga Armenia yana da matukar muhimmanci kuma wani lokacin ba a fahimci jama'a. Bayar da matsayin yanki na Armenia da yanayin tsaro tare da masu ɗaukar ƙarfi na farko, babu wani tsararraki zai iya rufe ainihin nauyin kuzari. Kuma daga mahimmancin ƙarfin iko, tushen mai sabuntawa, kamar rana da iska, ba za su iya tabbatar da ci gaban nukiliya ba a shekarar, "in ji Ara Marzahany.
Amma ga sabon NPP, wannan shi ma da ka'idodin dabarun. Ofaya daga cikin tanadi shine Armenia dole ne ya ci gaba da tsarin halittun uku na samar da ikon samar da ikon aiwatarwa kuma tabbatar da samun kayan makaman nukiliya. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba da daɗewa ba, Armeniya ya kamata ya fara gina sabon NPP ko sabon toshewa a tsohuwar bene na NPP.
"An gudanar da matakai, da rashin alheri, ba mai zafin gaske ba. Armenia tayi kokarin ta ce babban taron masu saka jari don gina sabon NPP a Armenia. Abin takaici, to, babban haɗari ya faru a NPPA na Fukushima, bayan da batun gina sabon kungiyar NPMeiya "dogaro" saboda rashin sha'awar masu saka jari. Duk da haka, Armenia ta ci gaba da yarda cewa ba a rufe wannan batun ba. Ana daukar wasu matakai don yiwuwar ginin sabon NPP, da farko kan manyan masanan masana'antu na Armeniya kuma ya tabbatar da kansu a duniya, masu amfani da kansu Rasha. Waɗannan abubuwa masu aminci ne kuma masu yin amfani da su, suna amfani da duk faɗin duniya. "
A cikin Yuni 2020, Armenia ya buga wa] son rai game da matakai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ke karbar aiwatar da ci gaba mai dorewa - wanda aka amince da shi don kimanta tasiri da ingancin sake fasalin wasanni. Armenia ta yi magana game da matakai 5: Bunkasa babban birnin dan adam, tabbatar da samar da harkar ababen rai da kuma musayar 'yan adam da adalci, kariyar muhalli da ci gaba da ci gaba.
Kwararriyar masanin makamashi, masanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi imanin cewa a cikin uku daga cikin biyar wadannan matakan, gudummawar masana'antar nukiliya ita ce mafi nauyi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman yin la'akari musamman a cikin mahallin tattaunawa kan tsawaita kalmar Armeniya da kuma tattauna makamashin makamin nukiliya na Armeniya.
A cikin mahallin ci gaban ɗan adam, NPPs na zamani abubuwa ne mai girma mai girma daga batun karfafa ilimi gaba daya kuma gaba daya da ilimin kimiya na al'umma. Al'umma wacce ke aiki da NPP ta shirya shiri kuma dole ta iya yin hakan. Wannan yana buƙatar ilimi, ƙwarewa, ana buƙatar tsarin horarwa na ma'aikata da gungu na ƙwararrun masu fasaha.
"Daga batun tabbatar da ci gaban dan Adam, rawar da Armenian NPpp yana da matukar muhimmanci. Musamman, idan muka yi la'akari da hadin gwiwar mu Rosatom da Rusat JSC. A cikin tsarin wannan hadin gwiwar wannan hadin gwiwar samar da makaman nukiliya, kwararru daga Armenia suna da damar koyo a cibiyoyin kimiyya na Rosatom na Class-Club na duniya (Myhisi, Mftu). Daga wannan ra'ayi, cikin Armenia, ana amfani dashi kawai wata dama ta musamman don horar da ma'aikata, Ara Marzahany.
Wani manufar ci gaba mai dorewa ita ce tabbatar da kasancewawar ababen more rayuwa da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Lokacin da aka kirkiro shuka na nukiliya a Armenia - wannan aikin an warware shi sosai kuma wannan ya zama ya bi ci gaba da masana'antu.
Matsar da inji na nukiliya na nukiliya a matsayin mafi kyawun hanyar samar da gas na hana kayan shayarwa yana wajibcin kwararru a karkashin yarjejeniyar Paris da aiwatar da cigaban ci gaba mai dorewa.
"A cikin Yarjejeniyar Paris, Armenia ta aikata da kanta don rage matakin iskar gas ta shekara ta 50 zuwa miliyan 7 tan kowace shekara. Wannan tan miliyan uku ne na CO2 kasa da watsi da mu a 2014. Aaep ba ya cinye iskar oxygen ba, sunadarai masu cutarwa a cikin sararin samaniya da kuma tafki, ya ceci gas ɗin gas ɗin kuma baya jefa gas ɗin greenhouse. A wannan ma'anar, ƙarfin nukiliya yana taimakawa Armeniya Cinta, "ya jaddada kwararru.
Manufofin ci gaba na ci gaba don ci gaba na gaba daya don makomar hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa zuwa 2030 aka kara su a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2015. Suna da cikakken kuma ba da bayyane ba kuma tabbatar da daidaiton duk abubuwan da aka gyara guda uku na ci gaba mai dorewa: tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da muhalli.