Sabbin shawarwari akan tsabtace hannun ma'aikatan lafiya da kamuwa da fata na marasa lafiya

Sabbin shawarwari akan tsabtace hannun ma'aikatan lafiya da kamuwa da fata na marasa lafiya

Don rage haɗarin abin da ya faru na ISMMP a cikin Marasa lafiya na hybrisization, da kuma cututtukan cututtukan fata, rospotrebnadzor shafi na 3.5.1.3674-20 "Damansnessan hannayen likitocin da fata na marasa lafiya a cikin tanadin kula da lafiya. " Daftarin ya ƙunshi ma'auni don zaɓin antisepticin fata, kazalika da shawarwari don amfanin su. Yi la'akari da mahimman sabbin abubuwa waɗanda suka kawo daftarin takardun likitocin, amma don farawa zamu juya zuwa ga abubuwan da ake buƙata na maganin antiseticam, da halayensu.

Aikin antiseptics na fata na iya zama (ethyl, isopropyl, propyl), da kuma abubuwa masu aiki daga sauran rukunin mahaɗan sunadarai. Barasa-dauke da fata antiseptepics na fata suna da, a matsayin mai yanke hukunci, ingantacciyar inganci a cikin waɗannan barasa giya:

• ethyl - aƙalla 70%;
• isopropyl - aƙalla 60%;
• Propyl - aƙalla 50%.

A cikin abubuwan da aka sanya abubuwan da aka sanya shi na maganin antiseptics na fata, mafi kyawun abubuwan da ke cikin giya ya kamata 60 - 70%.

Bugu da kari, abun antiseptics fata na iya hadawa da QAALAPTERSERSARY ADDUIIIIS, Octilcesyylacconate, Octilany hydrochlammile, Octilexidine Brihydrochlammile, iodrenine Dihydrochlammile, iodfexyetol, da sauransu.

Maganin fata na fata dole ne ya amsa halaye masu zuwa:

• gajeriyar lokacin aiki;
• wani yanayi mai kyau kewayon aikin antimicrobial;
• Aminci ga ma'aikata da marasa lafiya;
• Nau'i na samar da saki.

Dukkanin ka'idodin da aka lissafa sun gamsu da maganin antiseptics na kamfanin Jamus B. Browntept N "," soya-mans ". A kowane ɗayan waɗannan magungunan, taro na barasa ya yi daidai da buƙatun na yanzu, wanda ke tabbatar da mutuwar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ciki, gami da asirin ipmis. Abubuwan maganin antiseptik ba su da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo marasa hankali ba, ba da kulawa da hannu, ba sa keta kaddarorin shagar fata. Kamfanin Brown kamfanin yana haifar da maganin rigakafi a cikin kwalaben daban-daban masu girma dabam, inna. Kuma ƙaramin ƙara, wanda ke ba da damar ma'aikata na likita tare da sauƙi don sanya hanyar don tsabtace ta hannu a cikin aljihun aiki.

Rarrabuwa na maganin antiseptics.

A cikin jagororin a karon farko, an ba da rarrabuwa na maganin maganin fata na fata, wanda ya danganta da ka'idodin sauran kudade don manufa da kuma ikon yin amfani da aikace-aikacen. Cire utiseptics na azuzuwan uku: A, B da B.

Class A. Antistoptics na fata Wannan rukunin kudaden an tsara shi don aiwatar da filin aiki, masu ba da izinin cirewa ko kuma shigarwa na catheter, wurare masu amfani da catheter don jiko da hemotransphus. Wadannan aikace-aikacen dole ne a bayyana su a cikin umarnin don maganin antiseptik.

Don aiwatar da filin aiki, ma'anar shigar da allurar hasashe ko yanki na tsakiya, a auduga ta amfani da swabs biyu daban, moiston auduga, moiston auduga, moiston auduga da fata Class na antiseptik a.

Idan murfin fata yana da class, to, sai a tsabtace su a hankali, kuma bayan an aiwatar dasu. A lokacin da sarrafa fata mai kusa da aikin, ana amfani da maganin antiseptik na da'irori daga tsakiya zuwa fichery, kuma a gaban pugan rauni - akasin haka, daga priphery zuwa cibiyar. Don lalata filin aiki, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da hanyar tare da fenti don tabbatar da yadda za'a iya gani da iyakokin sashe.

Dangane da hanyoyin amfani da hanyoyin, fatar fata filin za a iya sarrafa ta a cikin wadannan hanyoyin:

• Ta hanyar sharewa lokaci-lokaci tare da bakararre adonon ko tampon, maganin antiseptik;
• ban ruwa na antiseptik na fata daga kwalbar tare da mai siyarwa;
• Yin amfani da shirye-da-yin amfani da adiko na yau da kullun a cikin kunshin masana'anta na mutum wanda aka sanya tare da maganin antiseptik.

Adadin hanyoyin da ake buƙata don sarrafawa, da kuma lokacin fallasa an ƙaddara shi ta umarnin don amfani da wani shiri. Bayan an gama aiki, yana da mahimmanci a jira akalla 30 seconds don samar da fata zai bushe.

Ga yara sun kasance suna da shekaru 7, an bada shawara don amfani da aji na fata a-tushen maganin maye a ethyl ba tare da ƙara sauran kayan aiki ba. Ga fatar jarirai tare da taro na jiki, fiye da 1500 g ana amfani da ethyl barasa 70%. Don samar da taimako na likita ga jariri tare da nauyin jiki, kasa da 1500 g yi amfani da maganin antiseptic, wanda, bayan bayyanar adon adon na adongiji da ruwa don allurar allura.

Class B. An tsara Class-Skin antiseptics don kula da hannayen likitoci na kowane fanni, 'yan kungiyar masu ba da izini, ungulu ta yara, makarantu, da sauran kwararrun mutane da ke aiki kai tsaye na aiki da sauran masu amfani da hankali.

Class B Skin An saniltic Gudanarwa Kafin aiwatar da duk wasu ayyuka, da kuma kafin yin waɗannan magudi na:

• cateriterization na gangar jikin;
• Shigarwa ko maye gurbin na'urar da ba ta dace ba ko magudanar ruwa;
• kyallen kyallen takarda, ƙararrawa, tasoshin, sarƙaƙƙiya.
• bakararre endoscipulations reshescipculations;
• karbar haihuwa;
• Kula da hanyoyin sake farfadowa da kuma saurin kulawa da jarirai.

Kafin amfani da maganin antiseptics na hannu da aka yi amfani da shi, wuyan hannu da gwangwani tare da kwalaye masu dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi tare da sabulu mai dumi. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da gogewar goge ba don guje wa ɓarna fata da kuma hani mai wuya bristles. Sannan hannayen sun bushe da motsin dye na masarufi na wani belilile nama ko tawul na bakararre.

Bayan haka, ci gaba zuwa aiki na antiseptic classta fata B na hannun Ann Hannem, wuyan hannu da hannu zuwa gwiwar hannu. Ana amfani da maganin antiseptik na fata ta hanyar daban-daban rabo, a ko'ina kuma rubbed cikin fata, rike shi a cikin rigar a lokacin aiki. Yawan maganin antiseptik na fata da ake buƙata don aiki ɗaya, ƙarancin aiki da kuma lokacin aiki dole ne bi umarnin don amfani da wani shiri na musamman.

Ana amfani da Class V. An antistop na maganin cututtukan fata na hannun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kuma masu tallafawa a duk matakan kiwon lafiya, da kuma na medorgarization.

Dangane da bukatun dokokin Dokar, yadda ake gudanar da hannun hannun aji a cikin aji B ana aiwatar da shi a cikin wadannan lamuran:

• kafin da bayan hulɗa kai tsaye tare da mai haƙuri;
• Bayan hulɗa tare da ruwaye na halittu, asirin ko ambaliyar jiki, membranes, bandeji;
• Kafin lamba tare da kayan aiki masu ban sha'awa da samfurori, da kuma kafin aiwatar da matakai masu ban sha'awa, ban da waɗanda aka ƙayyade a cikin shaidar a cikin aiki na aji b antiseptics;
• Bayan hulɗa tare da kayan aikin likita da sauran abubuwa a kusa da mai haƙuri;
• Lokacin da motsi daga microflora da aka gurbataccen microflora, sashin jikin mai haƙuri ba shi da gurbata lokacin da ke samar da kulawa da kulawa da haƙuri;
• Kafin saka safofin hannu na likita da kuma bayan cirewarsu.

Class B S Spirtistopics, wanda bai ƙunshi giya ba, amma tare da kayan wanka na kayan maye don kammala ko wani ɓangare tsallakewa na fata. An tsara shi ne don cire mashahuri, da kuma rage yawan microflora na ƙasƙanci. An yi shi bisa ga shaidar kuma ba wani ya maye gurbin hanyoyin hyggienic cikin kulawa mai haƙuri, ba wani madadin wanke ruwa da sabulu ba.

Ana aiwatar da Sankling lokacin da shigar da sashen, a kan Hauwa'u ta gudanar da aiki, har ma da wani bangare na kulawar mai haƙuri. Dukkanin saman jiki, ko wani sashe daban na fata Shafa da tampon, moistened tare da fata mai maganin fata. Zaka iya amfani da shirye-shiryen adiko na kayan adon ruwa wanda ke haifar da hanyar maganin rigakafi na musamman.

Don bayananka. Yadda ake yin la'akari da rarrabuwa na maganin antiseptics yayin gudanar da siyan ayyukan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, idan ba a ƙayyade a cikin kasuwannin masana'antun masu ba da hankali ba? Ya kamata a fahimci cewa duk masu maye ne a kimanta aikinsu na shafi har zuwa 2021 da kuma gwajin kayan aikin kwastomomi don kimanta tasiri da amincin. " Tun daga 2021, ana gudanar da jarrabawar rashin sani a dalilin jagoranci R 4.2.3676-20. Takaddun abubuwa sun ƙunshi ƙa'idodi da aka ƙayyade a cikin rarrabuwa wanda aka daidaita tare da wani ɓangaren aikace-aikacen maganin antiseptik. Sabili da haka, a cikin aikin fasaha don m, ya isa ya nuna wa waɗanne dalilai ne yakamata a kusantar wannan ko kuma wani wakili mai maganin antiseptptik ya kamata a kusata wannan ko wani wakili mai maganin antiseptik ya kamata a kusanci.

Lura cewa yawancin maganin antiseptics suna da yawan aikace-aikace da yawa.

Za'a iya amfani da kayan aiki iri ɗaya azaman aji na maganin antiseptik a, B da B, wanda ke sauƙaƙa aikin rukunin likita.

Don haka, alal misali, soffasep antiseptiks, "m mans", "m mutum" sun dace da mawuyacin hali da tiyata, ƙididdigar fata na marasa lafiya yayin magunguna daban-daban.

Fasali na Hankalin hannun likita.

A cewar sababbin ka'idar wanke hannu, soap ba wanda ya sauyawa na fata na fata tare da maganin rigakafi. A lokaci guda, don hyugiency na Hannun hannu, sabulu da kuma barasa-giya bai kamata a yi amfani da maganin antiseptik ba tare.

Lokacin zabar sabulu, dole ne ku kula da kaddarorin. Da kyau, idan wata hanyar hypoalllengenic, ba tare da dyes na wucin gadi ba, yana da matakin tsaka tsaki, kamar, sabulu, SofTkin SOP.

Ana aiwatar da kulawa ta hygarienic ta hanyar shafa a cikin fata hannun hannayen antiseptik da ake bayarwa don amfani, tsakanin yatsunsu, tsakanin yatsunsu.

A yayin aiwatar da aiki wajibi ne don kula da hannaye a cikin rigar.

Tsawon lokacin da aka gabatar da shawarwarin masana'anta.

Hannun hannu tare da sabulu ya zama dole don cire gurɓataccen da kuma m rage cirewar ƙwayar cuta. Bayan wanke hannayenku bushe, yana nika su da tawul mai tsabta ko kuma adiko na goge-rana. Ikon takarda na amfani da amfani da guda ya kamata su sami isasshen hygroscopicity, da yawa kuma ba don barin bayan amfani da fibers da ake iya gani a kan fata na hannun. Ba za a yi amfani da busassun wutar lantarki ba.

Fasali na tsabtace hannayen marasa lafiya da baƙi masu baƙi.

Ana buƙatar marasa lafiya da baƙi zuwa asibitocin su aiwatar da maganin hygarienic na hannu ta amfani da sabulu da ruwa, ko maganin rigakafi a cikin waɗannan maganganu:

• kafin da bayan hulɗa tare da shafuka masu lalacewa, sutura, membranes amfani da samfuran likita;
• A ƙofar gidan;
• kafin barin ɗakin.
• kafin cin abinci;
• Bayan ziyartar bayan gida.

Fasali na amfani da wuraren amfani da abubuwan maganin antiseptics.

Yin amfani da kayan aikin injin ko cututtukan fata don maganin antisiseptics muhimmanci rage hadarin giciye na aikin likita da masu haƙuri, ban da rage lambar da makamai tare da na'urar.

Manyan sabon rabo na maganin maganin antiseptik ko sabulu a cikin kayan da ke tattare da sauran hanyoyin an haramta shi sosai. Ba da amfani da amfani guda ɗaya ba batun sake amfani da shi ba.

A lokacin da amfani da wani abu tare da cika vial, ya cika da sabon rabo na maganin antiseptik ko sabulu kawai bayan kamuwa da ruwa da bushewa.

Jaka da fata ya zama mafi girman samuwa. Ana sanya masu ba da gudummawa a ƙofar ofis, ɗakuna, kabad da kabad, da gidajen da aka yi, sauran ɗakunan haɗari na haɗari. A cikin sassan tare da tsananin kulawa mai haƙuri, ya kamata a sanya masu yin amfani da su a gado mai haƙuri. Masu ba da labari don sabulu da adon adpkins suna cikin kusanci zuwa ɗakunan ruwa, a nesa ba fiye da 40 cm daga mahautsini.

Tsarin don tabbatar da ingancin hannun dama a asibitin.

Tunda hannayen watsa labarai na ISMPM, to, gwamnatin asibitin asibitin asibitin asibitin asibitin asibitin asibitin da kuma marasa lafiya zuwa matakan hyggienic.

Ingantaccen tsarin damfara a cikin asibitin ya hada da:

- Nadin mutanen da ke da alhakin aiwatar da tsarin matakan da kuma iko da hukuncin kisa;

- lissafin adadin antiseptics na fata da lissafin amfani da su;

- Tallake farashin siye da isassun fata na fata, sabulu, maimaitawa, samfuran kula, products na fata guda ɗaya;

- Haɓaka da yarda da umarni, umarni, cops a hannu Hygiene;

- Horar da ke cikin tsari da baƙi don hannun dokokin sarrafa kai, gami da amfani da duk ainihin bayanan asali;

- Horar da Sementatic Ma'aikata na likita tare da dokokin sarrafa hannu kan barin aiki da kuma ƙimar sarrafa hannu, gwargwadon sakamakon dubawa ko samarwa;

- Yin la'akari da bin ka'idodin kamuwa da hannaye da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwarewa na sarrafa aiki.

Manuniya na ingantattun ingantacciyar magani na hannaye masu inganci sune babu wani nau'in kayan sananniyar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma bayan sarrafa ƙwararrun likitoci - babu wasu nau'ikan microorganisms.

Informationarin bayani game da matakan Topical don rigakafin ISMP, kungiyar San-efidem na mulkin kuma ana iya samun ayyukan rarrabuwa a shafi na a Instagram.

Ina son labarin - Raba a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa. Raba ra'ayinku da sadarwa a cikin maganganun.

Muna tunatar da kai cewa zaku iya bayar da batun bugawa a sashin "Ina son labarin" da musayar ra'ayi a cikin sashin "tambaya ta hanyar kwararre."

Idan kana son raba kwarewarka, kana da kayan amfani don bugawa - Rubuta mana [email protected]

Kuna son hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa? Kasance tare da 'yan'uwa masu kama da juna.fb VK CIGABA