Lokacin da komai lafiya
Samun takin mai ma'adinai yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan sassan masana'antu na cikin gida, wanda ya girma a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. A gefe guda, bukatun masu samar da aikin gona sun girma. Kuma a ɗayan, da na duniya conjuncture yana tura kayan rawaya na Rasha a wajen ƙasar an rage. A cewar Valentina Kolodian, Daraktan Kasuwanci na Binciken Carbamide, a farkon kwata-kwata zuwa kasuwar Gas ta Turai fiye da gas na Rasha fiye da yadda a cikin 2019, kuma Gas na siyarwa na Rasha zuwa Jamus sun ragu da kashi 45% a lokaci guda. Wani masanin, Irina Kucchgina daga ARGUGSIS, Hakanan inganta haɓakar kasuwar taki na Rasha da aka gabata tare da halin da ake ciki a kasuwar noma. Don haka, shuka wurare waɗanda aka yi amfani da takin ma'adinai na ma'adinai, sun girma a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata daga 27 zuwa 61%.
Bayan bayanan kungiyar Rasha na masana'antun taki (RAPU) sun kuma ba da shaida ga kyautatawa mai kyau. A cewar kungiyar, masana'antar da takin zamani na takin mai ma'adinai a cikin 2020 sun karu da wadatar kayayyakin zuwa kasuwar ta kashi 20.4% zuwa tan miliyan guda 20.5. Kuma Ma'aikatar Noma ta Rasha ta ba da tabbacin cewa masana'antar Rapipi ta ba da cikakken da'awar ba, har ma da adadin adadin da takin mai ma'adinai. Don haka, karuwa a cikin buƙatar takin mai magani na ma'adinai daga 3.8 zuwa tonan miliyan 3.5 D.v., da Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ta Rasha ta fada a watan Fabrairu na shekara ta yanzu. Masana'antun ba su haifar da damuwa ba. Wannan bukatar zai gamsu da cikakken, a lura Maxim Kuznetsov, daraktan zartarwa na Ramp, yana nufin irin wannan ingantaccen bayani na irin wannan yanayi a da.
Koyaya, masu samar da aikin gona daga yankuna daban-daban na Rasha a watan Fabrairu kuma suna ƙara ba da rahoton matsaloli tare da sayayya ta taki.
Gyara, kwaɗayi ko rashin jituwa?
Game da matsaloli tare da siyan takin zamani a wannan shekara ya ruwaito agrayars na yankin Krasnoysk, Chelyabinsk, amur da sauran yankuna. A lokacin da roƙon ya zama da yawa, an tattara wani taron a kan wannan lokacin daga Mataimakin shugaban ma'aikatar aikin gona na Jambulat Khatov.Masu kera takin mai magani a cikin tsarin tattaunawar da aka lura cewa matsalar ba ta da mahimmanci kuma za a magance shi nan take. Haka kuma, an sanar da su game da ci gaban bukatun su a wasu rana. Irin wannan ra'ayi yana daukar: tambayoyin sun tashi ne kawai a cikin waɗannan masu samar da kayan aikin gona da ba su samarwa da siyar ba, alal misali, bai kammala kwangilar da ke faɗuwa ba.
Masu samar da kayan aikin gona cikin masu hankali sun lura cewa ba shi da yawa dangane da kwangiloli da kundin bayarwa, kamar yadda a farashin. Farashin karshen 2020 da Fabrairu 2021 a watan Fabrairu ya bambanta a cikin nau'ikan takin zamani da 20%. Kamar yadda sabon labari na nekrasov, Daraktan shuka na samar da amfanin gona, anyada da kare tsirrai na kan layi ", mafi yawan taki da yawa nitrate ne - ya tashi kusan 7 % a watan Fabrairu dangane da Janairu 2021. Kuma yawancin masu samar da aikin gona kai tsaye suna nuna cewa masana'antun taki kawai ba sa so su sayar da takin mai magani a wani ƙaramin farashi, ƙidaya kan ƙarin girma.
A zahiri, masu masana'antun da ke kera da kai tsaye sun tabbatar da wannan zato, suna bayyana wasu gyaran kasuwa bayan ragin farashin a zamanin shekarar 2019-2020 kuma "ci gaban dawowa". Koyaya, masu samar da aikin gona basu dace da irin wannan bayanin ba. Kuma sun bi daukaka kara ga kungiyar ta adawa da ta Tarayya (FA) tare da bukatar tabbatar da ingancin karfin don takin mai ma'adinai. Mai da yawa sun fara bincika gaskiyar farashin da aka barke don takin ma'adinai, sakamakon wanda ya kamata a san ayyukan sabis na farko a cikin shekaru goma na farkon Maris.
Da sasantawa
Wani ɓangare na masana na kasuwar Agrarian sun yi imani cewa lamarin tare da takin mai ma'adinai kada a ba da irin wannan ma'anar m ma'anar. Da farko dai, saboda kasawar da aka gano ba ta da mahimmanci. A yankuna, yana da matsakaita 5%. Kuma wannan ƙara da aka rasa lokacin da aka kai yarjejeniya a farashin, ana iya cika sauri. Haka kuma, an riga an bayar da rahoton Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Kwamishinan da aka bayyana don Janairu-Fabrairu 2021 a cikin tan miliyan 1 a cikin abubuwa masu aiki.
Masu samar da kayan aikin gona, bi da bi, suna ba da shawarar cewa matsalar tana buƙatar mafita biyu a lokaci guda: a cikin farkon aikin da aka yi na takin ma'adinai a cikin ƙasar). A kowane hali, don sasantawa. Wataƙila babban abin da zai tura zuwa mafi saurin jayayya zai zama yanayin duniya. Gasar a kasuwar duniya tana girma, sannu a hankali ana rage su, kuma ba tare da ƙarin matakan tallafi ga masu kera su ba zasu yi wahala a kula da rabonsu na yau da kullun. Kasuwar cikin gida, akasin haka, an cika shi, a cewar hasashen maganganu, kashi biyu bisa uku. A cikin cikakkun bayanai, bisa ga kiman ma'aikatar noma, ƙarar mai da ma'adinai, gami da 'yan kasuwa masu aikin gona, har da' yan kasuwa masu kamfani, sun kai 48 kg / ha. Kuma ana ba da shawarar da Ma'aikatar Noma ta 70 kilogiram na takin zamani a kowace hectare. Kuna iya amintaccen hangen nesa na yawan tallace-tallace a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A cewar hasashen Ma'aikatar Aikin Harkokin noma, ta 2024 Bukatar Masu samar da gida a takin ma'adinai zasu kara zuwa tan miliyan 8, wato sau 2.16.
Ba zai yiwu a wulakanta hulɗa da waɗanda suke abokin tarayya ba tsawon shekaru.
Da kuma ƙarin kallo. Matsalar yanayin da ke faruwa a kasuwar Agrarian na Russia a fili ya nuna rashin daidaituwa game da bukatun bukatun mutane. Balancon na sha'awar amfani da yawa yana faruwa ne a matakin gwamnati. Shin za a warware su a wannan lokacin, zamu ga da ba da jimawa ba.
Larisa Yuzanova
A cikin shirye-shiryen da labarin da aka yi amfani da bayanan Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ta Tarayyar Rasha, RAPU, Arsgredia