A cewar nau'ikan daban-daban, Columbus ba shine farkon kuma ba ko da na biyu wanda ya je sabon haske ba. A gabansa, da dama na masu ba da izini daga ƙasashe daban-daban da comchs zasu iya yi. Kuma wannan ba ya kirga viking ba, wanda, a cewar na kowa kuma ba koyaushe dabaru da aminci ba, kusan zuwa wata ya fadi.
Amma a Amurka, Vikings har yanzu. Ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin 1960, sulhu na gemu da axes da aka samu a Kanada. An kafa yarjejeniya game da ƙarni, kusan shekaru 500 kafin isowar Christopher Columbus. A cewar, wadancan vikings sun fi kusa da Norgia.
Shekaru 3000 da suka gabata, kabilun Polynes suna ta yawo a kan tekun da aka sanar da mu kamar catamara. Fassarar kalmar "Catamaran", a zahiri, kuma yana nufin "brica mai dangantaka". Idan kun jinkirta taswirar kewayawa, sannan ƙasar ta fi Rasha a iyakokin zamani.
Babu ingantacciyar shaida na gaban Polynesawa a Arewa ko Kudancin Amurka, amma akwai wasu abubuwan ban sha'awa.
- A cikin kwayoyin polynesian akwai DNA na Indiyawan Kudancin Amurka.
- Dankali na ɗan asalin Polynesian Sweetan dankali ya san da kuma girman ɗaruruwan shekaru kafin Columbus. Daga ina suka samo shi?
- A shekara ta 2007, ƙasusuwa na kaji Dating daga 1321-1407 an samo su a kan yankin Chile. Kicks na iya wannan kaji na iya ɗaukar polynesian akan rafukan su yayin tafiya mai tsayi.
A cikin Ecuador a cikin 60s na ƙarni na ƙarshe, masana ilmin dabbobi sun gano sasantawa 5000. An kira shi Caldivia.
Babban sha'awar yumɓu ne ya haifar, wanda a lokacin zubar da abubuwan da aka samu da yawa. Ya juya cewa wannan ɗan kurkuku ne - jita-jita daga Japan. Wannan shi ne mafi tsufa rabban ƙasa Japan. Shekaru dubu 13 zuwa 300 zuwa zamaninmu. Amma ta yaya irin wannan abincin zai iya zuwa Ekwado?
Masana ilimin kimiyya sun ba da shawarar cewa jiragen ruwan kamun kamloli sun kama hanya na Kursio a cikin teku, ko kwarara ta Jafananci. Yana da shi yanzu. A sakamakon haka, jiragen ruwa sun yi watanni da yawa.
- A bangare, wannan sigar an tabbatar da wannan sigar biyu da aka tsara biyu: a cikin 1815, datti daga jirgin ruwan Japan, da kuma a cikin 1843, an kawo Schoder na Jafananci tare da masunta biyu na Jafananci. Sun gaji da su, amma sun rayu.
Alas, amma a riga shekaru goma ne bayan bude Valdivia, ya juya cewa yurkenan kasar nan a Ekwador ba haka bane ga Jafananci. Archaeologist Betty Megers, wanda ya gabatar da wani sashi na bude budewar Amurka ta Amurka, abokan aiki ne da ke daure a irin wannan sanarwa mai karfin gaske.
Kyakkyawan almara suna buƙatar la'akari da sigar buɗewar Amurka ta Irish. Mahaifiyar Martenan Martheener ta ƙaunace ta yada Kiristanci. Sabili da haka, a cewar Legend, ya tarar da tawagar a cikin Karsah, jirgin ruwan Irish na gargajiya tare da katako, fatar ta rufe da itace.
Abin da kawai na ga Irish yayin tafiya! Mun ziyarci Rai, kamar yadda Brendan ya kira duniya nesa da sararin samaniya a yamma. Ana ganin jahannama, inda "aljanu ya zubar da duwatsun wuta daga tsibirin da koguna na zinariya." Masana kimiyya sun yi imani da cewa zai iya zama kamar Iceland yayin fashewar Volcanis. Duk da haka, ko Brendan ya kasance a Amurka, ba zai iya fahimta ba. Wani abu kuma shi ne cewa a shekarar 1976 Timesin) ya dauki ainihin Curan Irish kuma ba da sabon haske tare da abin da ake kira "Viking Trail".
Daga cikin sauran maballin da ake so a tsakanin Amurka Akwai mutanen da ke cikin Nikolo da Antonio Xeno. An yi imanin cewa sun sauka a ƙarshen karni na XIV a kan yankin Kanada tare da kirga Orcanese. Yanzu akwai wani abin tunawa da daraja ga wannan, amma babban tarihi masu shakkar daidai da taron. Dokokin da suka yi manyan kaya ne, da bayanan Nikolo da Antonio da Antonio da Antonio "sun kafa" kawai a cikin 1558, shekaru 66, shekaru 66, shekaru 66 bayan bude na Amurka Columbus.
A China, akwai taswirar 1763, wanda ake ganin kwafa daga asalin 1418. Taswirar tana nuna cikakken layin da aka kafa na Arewa da Kudancin Amurka. A farkon karni na 15, Mulkin na da rundunar motoci mai ƙarfi, amma bayan duk katin kuma ya kasance mai karya ne.
An gano Amurka tsakanin kasashen Turawa. A cikin 1530, shekaru 38 kawai bayan Columbus, wannan mutanen tuni sun kama wani hoto a kogin St. Lawrence - babban Artery na haɗa manya tafkuna tare da Tekun Atlantika. Kogin yana gudana cikin yankin Amurka da Kanada.
Baya ga COD, abubuwanda ake farauta kuma ganima sun fi mahimmanci - Alamar kamun kifi a Jamhuriyar Newfoundland. A kan wannan tsibirin ne wanda aka samo mawaka. Don haka birai na iya iyo a can. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a san shi ba, sun kasance a gaban Columbus ko kuma sun zama a kusan lokaci guda.
Sigogin hulɗa game da lambobi tare da america zuwa Columbus har yanzu da yawa, amma kawai ana la'akari da kewayawa da dama da ake buƙata cikakke, musamman Ericsson. An gane maganin polynesis a matsayin sahihanci. Sauran juyi ya kamata a dauki kayan halitta da almara.
Marubuci - Oleg Ivanov
Source - Springzhizni.ru.