- A cikin farko da kuma a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na watan Janairu, da dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara tana ƙara girman murfin dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin yankuna na yamma na Tatarstan, hazo ya fadi a cikin adadin 11-22 mm, wanda ya dace da watan 35-83% na yau da kullun. Tsawon dusar ƙanƙara a yankuna na yamma ya karu da 4-11 cm kuma a ranar 15 ga Janairu ya kasance 34-59 cm. - Shan Mataimakin Shugaban Tatonstan L. N. Zatanina.
- A halin yanzu, amfanin gona na amfanin gona na hunturu suna cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, abubuwan da ke cikin sugars a cikin kewayon al'ada, digiri a tsakanin ɗakunan ƙasa bai wuce 10% ba.
A zazzabi na kasar gona a zurfin kumburin kumburin hunturu amfanin gona ya fito ne daga -0.5 ° C to -9º fann.
Lokacin canza yanayin yanayi, wasu haɗarin na iya faruwa don amfanin gona na hunturu. Yi la'akari da mahimman bayanai da suka taso daga tsire-tsire.
1. karamin yanayin daskararren yanayin dusar ƙanƙara mai dadewa zai taimaka wa raunana da tsire-tsire na bazara: musamman kan kauri, mai rauni da rauni mai sanyi.
A lokacin da Sculpting, hunturu ya narke daga ci. Da farko, carbohydrates suna cinye, to, rushewar sunadarai na faruwa, kuma a ƙarshe tsire-tsire masu rauni ne na dusar ƙanƙara, sclerotinia da sauran cututtuka.
Lokacin da barin daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara, sun zama masu juyawa da famby, kamar yadda yalwa suka mutu; Ganyen galibi ana rufe shi da farin mold.
Yin rigakafin aiki mai ban sha'awa game da dusar kankara akan albarkatun gona na hunturu an riƙe shi a cikin kaka a cikin yankin na 6.3 dubu.
2. A cikin sassan sassan filayen filayen a cikin yankunan kudu maso gabashin sashe, ƙarancin iska na iya haifar da raguwa a cikin zafin jiki na ƙasa da lalacewar tsirrai da alkama da rashin lafiyayyen yanayi.
Tare da kusancin bazara, sanyi jure yanayin alkama na hunturu zai faɗi. A farkon hunturu, tsire-tsire na iya jure yanayin zafi fiye da lokacin bazara (a zurfin node na jiki: alkama hunturu -16 ...- 18 cm 18 cm baya mutuwa ko da a zazzabi na iska na -25. .- 30 ° с). A cikin bazara, musamman bayan fara mawuyacin hali, gumi mai hawa a cikin zafin jiki ya fado zuwa -8 ... -10 ° C na iya lalata amfanin gona.
Fruntent tsire-tsire, saki daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, zai fara samun launin kore, amma bayan narke ya zama flawags da sauri rawaya.
3. Saboda babban wurin da aka rufe na cututtukan ganye na ganye, irin su mawuyacin raɓa, da launuka na wannan yanayin ana tsammanin zai rage matakin kayan aikin gona a farkon rabin lokacin girma .
4. A wasu fannoni na amfanin gona na hunturu, kaka ta nuna girman crops na yawan shekaru tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa.
A cikin bazara zai ƙara yawan ciyayi musamman a cikin filayen tare da ƙananan magani na ƙasa.
A jihar amfanin gona na hunturu a cikin Jamhuriyar Tatarenstan a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2021
Shekaru goma na farko na watan Janairu sun kasance da ɗanɗano kai tsaye (ta 4-6 ° C) a hade tare da asarar nauyi mai nauyi.
Matsakaitan zafin jiki na yau da kullun na yau da kullun Oscillated daga -2 ...- 7 zuwa -11 ...- 13 ° C, mafi ƙarancin nasarar -1 ...- 4 ° C, mafi ƙarancin zuwa -13 ...- 16 ° C, a aznakaevo har zuwa 19 ° c sanyi.
Thearshen ƙarfin 1 mm kuma mafi yawan rana an lura a cikin kwanaki 3-7. Jimlar kowace shekaru goma sha 15-40 mm (135-350% na al'ada).
A kan bango mai nauyi na dusar ƙanƙara, a kan mafi yawan yankin na Jamhuriyar, matsakaicin murfin dusar ƙanƙara yana ƙaruwa da 10-23 cm) da kuma a rana ta ƙarshe ta Shekaru goma, ga mafi yawan yankin na Jamhuriyar, sun kai ga 30-50 cm, a Aznakaevo, Bugulma, Kaybice, Kaybice, Direct 15-30 cm).
Zurfin ƙasa daskarewa bai canza mahimmanci kuma ya 50-100 cm a ranar 10 ga Janairu (Direct 40-70 cm).
A cikin shekaru goma na farko na Janairu, yanayin dumin yanayi na ciki ba shi da izinin yawan zafin jiki a cikin zurfin kumburin amfanin gona na hunturu ya faɗi ƙasa -1 ...- 4 ° C. A irin wannan zafin jiki akwai ƙara yawan amfani da abinci mai gina jiki akan haɓakar numfashin tsire-tsire da raguwa a cikin lokacin hunturu.
A shekaru na biyu na Janairu, yanayin yanayi a cikin Jamhuriyar ta da arctic Dicticlo. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin Jamhuriyar daga -25 ne a cikin matsanancin kudu maso gabashin Jamhuriyar (Bavla) zuwa -38.7 ° C a Gabas (Muslyumovo).
Masu kwararru na reshe na rosselkhozzentre a kan Rt Zabi amfanin gona na hunturu amfanin gona domin ka yanke hukunci game da filayen gaba daya a yankin na 9.6 dubu kadada.
Sakamakon binciken amfanin gona na hunturu a karkashin girbin 2021 yankin na pre-comic- Tsawon murfin dusar ƙanƙara - daga 20 zuwa 61 cm,
- Ice ɓoyewa ba ta nan,
- Zamarar zafin jiki na kasar gona a cikin kumburin mai masaukin - daga -0.5ºс zuwa -5.9 3.4º fanni,
- Abubuwan sukari - daga 29.5 zuwa 36.6%.
Mutuwar tsire-tsire da aka ambata daga 1 zuwa 8%. Matsakaicin mutuwar 8% ana alama a cikin gundumar Mendeeevsky na GkFh Agnesti Rais Rais Murares na alkama 62 na hectare na hunturu.
Alkama mai laushi na hunturu, Kazskaya 560, kadada, kadada, Ooo Agrofiris, Arsky gundumar
Zamarar zafin jiki na kasar gona a cikin node na jiki -1.7º f. Dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara - 50 cm
Yankin Yamma Cardia- Tsawon dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da yankin da aka yiwa yankin daga 22 zuwa 48 cm,
- Ice ɓoyewa ba ta nan,
- Zamarar zafin jiki na ƙasa a cikin kumburin mai masaukin - daga -1.8º f zuwa -7º l,
- Abun sukari - daga 27.5 zuwa 31%.
Mutuwar tsire-tsire da aka yi wa 2 zuwa 3%. Matsakaicin mutuwar 3% ana alama a cikin gundumar Custropolsky na agrofirma LLC "CH Mistipolskaya" a kan kadada 30 na hatsin hunturu.
Alkama mai laushi na hunturu, digterere, hectares, 245.6, kadada, alakkun gona, Alekseevsky gundumar
A zazzabi na kasar gona a cikin kumburi na jiki -2.8º f. Girman dusar ƙanƙara - 30 cm
Yankin kudu maso gabashin- Tsawon murfin dusar ƙanƙara tare da yankin da aka sa daga 10 zuwa 32 cm,
- Ice ɓoyewa ba ta nan,
- Zeya na ƙasa a kumburin mai masaukin baki - daga -2.6º f zuwa - 7º fс,
- Abun sukari - daga 27 zuwa 32%.
Mutuwar tsire-tsire da aka yi wa 2 zuwa 3%. Muguwar kusan 3% ana alama a cikin littafin bavlinky na Kyl-Yar LLC a kan kadada 103 na hunturu hatsin hatswin hunturu.
Alkama mai laushi na hunturu, kauwarkaya 560, 91, kadada, ooo saturn - olal, leninoguresk gundumar
A zazzabi na kasar gona a cikin kumburi na bulg -3.5º f. Girman dusar ƙanƙara - 15 cm
SALEL m hunturu, skevetr, 55.0 Ga, ooo tata Talansan, Bugulminssky gundumar
Zamarar zafin jiki na kasar gona a cikin node na jiki -3.2º na. Dusar ƙanƙara - 13 cm
- Tsawon murfin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin yankin ya fito daga 26 zuwa 47 cm,
- Ice ɓoyewa ba ta nan,
- Zamarar zafin jiki na ƙasa a cikin kumburin mai masaukin - daga -2º f zuwa -10º f,
- Abun sukari - daga 25.1 zuwa 36.1;
- Mutuwar tsire-tsire da aka yi wa 2 zuwa 9%.
Babbar mutuwar 9% tana alama a cikin gundumar Nizhnekamsky na Soyuz - Agro Llc Rpk Prikamsky a kan kadada 116 na hunturu.
Alkama mai laushi hunturu, skropetr, 260.0 ga, agrofirma ltd., gundumar zainsky
Zazzabi na kasar gona a cikin kwari kumburi shine 5.3 ° C. Girman dusar ƙanƙara - 30 cm
Yanki har abada- Tsawon dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da yankin da ke fitowa daga 22 zuwa 42 cm,
- Ice ɓoyewa ba ta nan,
- Zamarar zafin jiki na ƙasa a cikin kumburin mai masaukin - daga -1.3º l zuwa -9 ºс,
- Abun sukari - daga 25.1 zuwa 31%.
Mutuwar tsire-tsire da aka ambata zuwa 1 zuwa 4%. Babbar mutuwar 4% ana alama a glkhanov gundumar GkFH Nizamt Alftovich a kan kadada 120 na alkama na hunturu.
Alkama mai laushi, marathon, 120 na kadada,
GKFH Nizamov Albert Alfikovich, gundumar Yezhzanov
Zamarar zafin jiki na kasar gona a cikin kumburi na littafin -3.8º f. Dusar ƙanƙara - 40 cm
- A halin yanzu, shuka na amfanin gona amfanin gona suna cikin kyau yanayi, da abun ciki abun ciki a cikin al'ada raɗaɗi ba ya sama da 10%. A zazzabi na kasar gona a zurfin kumburin kumburin hunturu amfanin gona ya fito ne daga -0.5 ° C to -9º fann. Snow Covers tare da tsawo na 10-61 cm (al'ada 13-30 cm). - Rahoton reshe na reshe na cibiyar samar da cibiyar ta tarayya "Rosselkhozozaczoll" a cikin Jamhuriyar Tatarenstan V.V. Mingazv.
Tunani:
Alkama na hunturu a matakin kumburin gidan mai watsa shiri tare da -16 ° C,
Hunturu triticale har zuwa -17 ° C,
Duba -18 ° C.
(Tushen da Hoto: reshe na Furactular Budgetary cibiyar "Rosselkhozozozaczoll" a cikin Jamhuriyar Tatarstan).