Natalia Tennrovskaya tana ƙoƙarin warware asirin gyaran canal a St. Petersburg. Bincika hanyoyin adana bayanai da hotunan kayan. Kara karantawa a cikin kayan mu.
Ko dai ka faru ne ta hanyar tafiya tare da Griboedov tashar, kusa da mulkin Kuldalin Kazan, kalli wannan gawarwar Kazan, da ganin cewa kusa da mafi girman gada, da ganin cewa kusa da mafi girman granjaman, amma ta hanyar fari. Kamar yadda filaye aka yi liyi da yawa a tsoffin gidaje a St. Petersburg?
A tsakiyar St. Petersburg, mutane da yawa fadama da fadama sun kasance a farkon shekarun, ko wanka, da wankewa, waɗannan dandunan wuta ba su da yawa ga baro an kawo shi ga kayan gari da ƙari mai yawa. Kuma, mafi mahimmanci, a cikin irin wannan kurma yana gudana, ruwa bai bar fadama da tsayawa a tsakiyar garin.
An lura da irin wannan kogin a hukumance a hukumance a hukumance a hukumance a hukumance daga Kotar Fontanku, kuma ta samu mai yuwuwar ta biyu - Krisusch. An gaya wa cewa tsofaffin mutane ko da a cikin lokutan bayarwa sun faɗi kamar haka: Krvush, tare da girmamawa kan syllable na ƙarshe.
A cikin 1728, a gefen kogin na kurma, a kasa da kwarara, sun sa cocin tumaki kuma, tun da yake Deaf a cikin garin ba shi kadai ba.
Anna Ioannovna, wanda ya yi lokacin da zai yi ado da yawa don adon St. Petersburg tsawon shekaru goma (1730-170), ya umurce da tushen kogin na kurma da kuma haɗa shi zuwa matattara. Ayyukan da aka fara, amma ba da daɗewa ba aka dakatar da su. Masanin tarihi na farko na St. Petersburg, a.I. Bogdanov, a farkon 1750s, ya ba da labarin waɗannan abubuwan: "tashar ta fara akan Adviraly gefe, a tsayayyen farfajiyar, don haɗa kogin Deaf Vaef Vaaf Vaef Vaaf Voznenskaya. Yanzu sun bar; 1732 shekara ta fara. "
A cikin 1739, wannan tashar ta karbi sunan sunan hukuma da aka barku kuma, kodayake an yarda cewa aikin da aka kammala a wannan lokacin, mai biyo baya ya saba wa.
A sanannen shirin TPORKTot-Mahaev, wanda aka kirkira a ƙarshen 1740s, mun ga daga Wankewa zuwa DeliDov na Bridge na yanzu, kuma, kamar, Tare da kaifi mai kaifi (a can, ina gadar banki da kuma a farfajiyar filin), sannan kuma, toonarfin kansa, an nuna bakin cikin yanayin da suka dace. Duk wannan, don haka don yin magana, ana mai suna Ruwa mai suna tare da kogin na kurma, ba a ambaci canal da shaha.
Kwarewar wannan shirin, da sauran tsare-tsaren karni na XVIII, shi ne cewa ana nuna shi da gaske, sannan kuma wani abu ya kasance, kuma wani abu kuma ba ya gudana. Don haka, wannan shirin, da kyau sosai, wani lokacin yana barin ƙarin tambayoyi fiye da yadda ke ba da amsa.
Hanya ɗaya ko wata, a gefen Catherine a cikin 1764, aikin hydrotechnical na Hydrotechnical ya fara sauƙaƙe raguwar kogin na deal a cikin canal. Aikin tare da aikace-aikacen zane da kimantawa na kashe kudi sun gabatar da mattaevich Glenchich-Kutatuzov, mahaifin filin da ya gaba. A cikin dogon sunan aikinsa akwai kalmomi: "... Game da riƙe tashar don hana mazaunan ambaliyar ruwa daga mummunan sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa." Haka ne, irin wannan bege sun kai hari kan tashoshi a lokacin. Sai aka fadada dutsen na Dandalin Dandalin Dandalin Dandalin ka. Ga wannan zanen radadi, dole ne mu kasance tare da godiya ga Catherine II, wanda ya yi tsari na musamman akan wannan.
Naberezhnye na Naberezhnye, wanda a 1766 ya karbi sunan Catherine, ya kasance mai sanye da shingen dutse da katako. Marubucin aikin na embankments shima na.M. Kutatuzov's Glenchov, jagorantar ta hanyar aiki, ban da shi, injiniyoyin V.i. Nazimov, f.V. Baur (Bauer, Boore) da I.n. Borisov. Duk aikin da aka kammala ta 1798.
Don haka ina dutsen ya zo daga gadar Kazan? Ba komai a bayyane nan. An yi imani da cewa wannan shine ainihin wurin da tsayayyen canal zai ƙare da inda aka haɗa shi da kogin na kurma, kuma tabbas, gabarsa za ta karfafa a cikin 1740s kuma an ƙarfafa shi da fariltone. A cikin Catherine sau, mai riƙe ganuwar canal kuma an kuma gina shi daga farar farar fata, da kuma granite kawai dorewa da mafi kyau a kan shi. Kuma game da gaskiyar cewa a cikin Catherine kuma ya ƙare a kan dutsen, aƙalla wani ɓangare na tashar, ana samun bayanai.
A kan hotuna da yawa, da kuma pre-juyin juya hali, da Soviet, har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1950, mun ga cewa bangon tsarin tashar da aka fara yi da farar sa.
Ruwa ne kawai yake iya tsiri tsiri na granite, nesa ba kusa da ɗaya dutse, kan iyaka kuma ya tsaya a kan abin da aka makala, ka kuma yi a cikin tashar. A gefen alkawarin dutsen nan da ya ƙare, kuma gunkin ya fara, kusa da gidan 19 (21), sai a kan Bankin Hagu, wannan layin ya kasance a kan Italiyanci titi. A tsakiyar shekarun 1950s an raba shinge ta grani gaba daya.
Kamar yadda ya juya cewa karamin yanki na shakido da aka yi wa Ka'an Cathed ya kasance kuma ya kasance mai liyi da farar fata, ba zai iya fahimta ba. Ba ni manta da shi ba, a yanayin. Hagu daga la'akari da tunani?
Anan na tsaya, saboda tun labarin ya kasance asirin a gare ni.
An buga ta: Natalia Tennrovskaya