A karni na XIX, ci gaban kimiyyar ƙirar halittar ta cika juyawa. Amma kafin masana kimiyya har yanzu sun tsaya matsalar - yana da matukar wahala a sami sabbin gorarori don karatu. Tsoho da sauri ya shigo cikin Discrepir daga magudi akai. Saboda haka, Anatomas wani lokacin saukar da tambayoyin kyawawan dabi'u kuma a shirye suke don biyan kuɗi don gawa, ba tare da yin tambayoyi daga inda ya ɗauki ba.
A kan wannan, za a iya hawa biyu na hawa-hanzari: William Berk da William Hirder. A zahiri sun yi kasuwanci a kan siyar da jikunan da suka mutu ga masanin kimiyya. Anan akwai 'yan abubuwan da suka faru na tarihinsu na daji.
Tunanin da aka aiko shi daga rabo
Berk da haya ne ba na kisa bane. Ainihin, sun kasance baƙi masu kula da kwadago waɗanda suka ƙaura daga Ireland zuwa Scotland. Amma babu wani nasara musamman a cikin aikin 'yan uwan yan ƙasa.
Amma ga makoma ya aiko da wani tsari na kasuwanci. Sojojin da aka yi ritaya wanda ya cire ɗakin daga Hera kuma dole ne ya sami kuɗi, kwatsam ya mutu. Mutumin ya fusata cewa ba zai sami kudade ba, amma abokinsa ya juya ya yi smelled. Ya miƙa shi sace jiki ya sayar da likitoci. Don haka suka yi, sun shiga cikin gawar wani soja ga mataimakin sanannen likitan tiyata na Robert nos 7 tare da karamin laban.
Hoton William Berk da William Hera. Hoto: Wikimedia Commons
Idan babu gawawwakin, kuna buƙatar taimaka musu su bayyana
Nasarar Berk da Hera ta Hera ta bar su. Sun so su navigar ƙarin kuɗi a kan wannan, amma wasu masu homan ba su dauko ɗakuna. Saboda haka, kyale sun yanke shawarar cewa idan ba wanda yake son zuwa wannan hasken, to suna bukatar taimaka musu.Da farko sun kasance lafiya kuma sun lalata Miller na gida, wanda "har yanzu ba shi da haya ne." Wanda aka azabtar da shi don wannan makirci shine uwar tsufa. Bayan ta, jin daɗinsa ya juyo ga wadanda ke fama da mummunar, kashe karuwa 18 mai shekaru 18. Sun ci gaba da zaɓar mutane da "gurgunta alhakin zamantakewa," Tun da ba wanda zai buƙace su. Amma ƙishirwa ne don riba ga gaskiyar cewa sun kashe 'yan uwan Berk ba tare da reshe na lamiri ba.
Rashin kuskure
Na gaba wanda aka azabtar da Berk da Hera ya zama mai kula da hankalin mutum a kan lakabi da aka kira Polofu Jamie. Ya san duka gundumar. Lokacin da aka yi watsi da gawarwakinsa a laccan landox, ɗalibai sun sami damar gano Jamie. Gaskiya ya kore su, amma ya fara damuwa da inda "samfurin" ya bayyana.
Tsofaffi masu girma sun zama wanda aka azabtar na ƙarshe. Wannan kisan ya sami shaidan da suka sami damar yin masu laifi. An kama Berk, amma gunduwa bai samu ba. Mai ba da labari ya ba da shawarar 'yan sanda, inda kuke buƙatar nema, kuma gawar da ba ya gano Robert No a cikin dakin karatun.
Kisan da makiya ba sa so
Binciken ya gano cewa shekara, Isish ya ƙare mutane 16 waɗanda jikinsu suka sayar da Nowsu. Shaida bai isa ba, amma ɗaya daga cikin buddied ya ba da slack. William ta ba da shaida ga Berk a musayar don kebewa daga nauyi.
An yankewa William Berk Berk Berk Berk Berk Berk Berk Berk ne ga hukuncin kisa tare da ilmin jikin jama'a. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Jami'ar Edinburgh har wa yau an adana wani littafi wanda aka rufe shi da sabon fata na mai kisan. Robert Nosidu ya yi nasarar tseratar da nauyi, saboda bai san inda ya sami gawawwakin ba. Amma suna da martani ya ƙare.
Bust William Berk da littafi da fatarsa ta rufe. Hoto: Wikimedia Commons
Sakamakon wani malamin kisan kai
Majalisar Burtaniya ta kasa wadatar da wannan yanayin. A shekarar 1832, "Anataddamar da Dokar ta" an kwashe ta "da aka kwashe, a cewar da likitocin da ba a bayyana ba su yi nazarin ilmin jikin mutum. Hakanan, dangi na matattu na iya tura jikinsu don dalilan kimiyya.
Kuma labarin masu kisan kai ya dogara ne da fim ɗin "hannun hannu don kauna" (a cikin asali da Haruna ", inda masu kisan Irish da aka kira Simon Pegg da Andy Serkis.
Simon Pegg da Andy Serkis a cikin hotunan William Berk da William Hera. Hoto: firam daga fim ɗin "hannun ƙafa don ƙauna"